Izingubo zikazwelonke zaseRussia zinomlando ocebile kakhulu - kungaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ubudala. Isifunda ngasinye sinezici zayo zokugqoka, ezihlukile ezintweni zokukhiqiza nesimo senhlalo. Futhi naphezu kwalokhu, kunezincazelo ezivamile ezihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zokugqoka zibe isitayela esisodwa.
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Izingubo zesizwe zaseRussia
Izambatho zesiRashiya zesizwe, njengombuso, zinezikhombisi ezimbili: izingubo ezigqoke izingubo kanye nezingubo zabantu bakuleli dolobha. Umbala wendabuko wendabuko usabomvu futhi umhlophe, nakuba amanye amashadi asetshenzisiwe. Kwasetshenziselwa izingubo zokugqoka ezisezingeni eliphansi, kodwa abesifazane basebenzisa imali ngobuchule ngalokhu ngezakhi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa, ukuhlobisa, i-lace kanye nobuhlalu.
Izingubo zesizwe zabantu baseRussia zahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana. Isigaba ngasinye sonyaka sasinengubo yaso, siqala ngentombazane, intombazane, futhi siphethe isitifiketi senkosikazi eshadile nomfazi osekhulile. Futhi, le ngubo yahlukaniswa yaba yizincomo zansuku zonke, emshadweni kanye nemikhosi.
Isici esiyinhloko esibumbene i-Russian folk cost of zonke izifunda yayinama-multilayer. Kwakufanele kube yingubo, okwathi, njengomthetho, yayigqoke phezu kwekhanda, futhi iguqulwa, ibinezinkinobho kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Ukubekwa kwakungabonakali kuphela kubahlonishwa, kodwa nakwabalimi abavamile.
Izingubo zesizwe zaseRashiya zesifazane zifaka:
- ihembe, okuyinto eyinhloko yengubo yendabuko. Abasimizi bakhipha isikhumba sopotini noma ilineni, abesifazane abacebile basebenzisa isilikhi;
- sarafan, obekwe phezu kwehembe. Kwakunomumo we-trapezoidal, ikakhulukazi osetshenziselwa izifunda ezisenyakatho-isiRussia futhi wawunezinhlobo ezintathu: ukuqondisa, ukuguqula nokuzithulu.
- ukugeza, okwakugqoke phezu kwe-sundress. Abalimi babephethe izingubo zemikhosi. Bayihlanza emakhakheni abizayo, njenge-velvet ne-brocade;
- i-ponevu (i-loincloth, into ekhumbuza i-apron), eyayigqoke kuphela abesifazane abashadile;
- iphoyisa, ibhande elinamaphiko eboya, eliboshiwe okhalweni futhi labeka i-podevu;
- isihloko sekhanda. Ukushada nokungashadile kwakunezinhloko ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, amantombazane ayegqoke izibhande, amahhubhu, ama-bandage alula, nezinwele zazihlanganiswa kuphela. Emshadweni, ngokuphambene nalokho, zonke izinwele kwakufanele zifihlwe ngaphansi kwekhanda, i-kikoy, okuphezulu okubekwa kuyo i- ubrus (isikhafu). Futhi, abesifazane abashadile babe nenhloko yemikhosi - kokoshnik ;
- Amantombazane amancane ahlobisa ngokwabo ngezindwangu ezahlukene zeparele. Abesifazane abacebile bahlobisa intamo ngocingo (ikholomu yamahhashi eboshwe ngokuphelele ngamapharele nobuhlalu).
Esigungwini ngasinye sesifundazwe nesifundazwe sasihlotshiswe nge-embroidery ekhethekile besebenzisa imibala kanye nemigqobo efana nalokhu noma leyo ndawo.
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