Ukubambisana komuntu nomphakathi kunqunyelwe hhayi kuphela ngezenzo zomthetho, kodwa futhi nokuziphatha. Isimo sengqondo kubo singenangqondo - abanye abacwaningi babecabanga ukuthi bawubaluleke ngaphezu kwemithetho yonke, kuyilapho abanye bakhomba ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa kobuqili uma bengabanjwanga.
Ziyini izindinganiso zokuziphatha?
Ukufisa kwabantu ukuba yingxenye yomphakathi akusizi ngalutho, kodwa ukusebenzisana okufanele kube khona izindinganiso ezithile. Ezinye zibekwa yi-state, ezinye zikhonjiswe ekwenzeni ukwakha umphakathi. Izindinganiso zokuziphatha ziyizimiso zomuntu, kubonakala ekuziphatheni kwakhe. Omunye angakwazi ukuhlukanisa amafomu ajwayelekile nsuku zonke nangaphezulu, isibonelo salokhu okuwukuthi yizihloko "zizama okuhle, ugweme okubi" (F. Aquinas) kanye "nenzuzo enkulu kunani labantu abaningi" (I. Bentam).
Ngokuvamile, izimiso zokuziphatha zibhekene nokuhle phakathi kokuhle nokubi, okwakubonakala kubonakala njengenani elibaluleke kakhulu elidingekayo ekusebenzeni ngokuvumelana kweqembu labantu kanye nokuthola ukuphelela kokuziphatha. Konke kuhlose ukugcina okuhle, kulandela le ndlela, umuntu ufeza umsebenzi wakhe emphakathini. Unembeza wakhe uhlala ukhululekile, okungukuthi, isikweletu asikwazi ukugcwaliseka. Inqubo yokuzikhethela kokuziphatha iyinkimbinkimbi, umphumela wayo uyoba ukuzibophezela kubo kanye nabanye abantu.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuziphatha nomthetho?
Amagugu ayisisekelo kanye nemigomo yokuziphatha ngokuvamile ivame ukuhambisana nemithetho, kodwa ungawaphindi ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uba yingxabano. Umuntu angenza ubugebengu ngaphandle kwezinhloso ezinhle, unembeza wakhe uzocaca, kodwa isimo kuzodingeka siphendule. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi izimiso zokuziphatha nokubusa komthetho ziyahluka kanjani.
- Izici zomthetho zibhekwa yiziphathimandla, zilawula futhi ziqaphe ukuqaliswa. Ukuziphatha kusekelwe ekubukeni komuntu nombono wabanye, ngeke kube nokulawula okucacile.
- Izindinganiso zokuziphatha ziyakwamukela ukubulawa, kodwa zinikeza ukukhetha. Imithetho ayinikezi.
- Uma ungayinaki imithetho, kufanele ujeziswe (i-good or term term). Uma uhluleka ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuziphatha, uzokwazi ukuthola ukuhlaselwa abanye kanye nonembeza ongehlanzekile
- Izindinganiso zomthetho zibhalwe phansi, futhi izindinganiso zokuziphatha zingathunyelwa ngomlomo.
Izinhlobo zokuziphatha
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezindinganiso zokuziphatha:
- Ukuphathelene nokuphepha kwempilo - ukuvimbela ukubulawa komuntu noma isilwane.
- Imiqondo yenhlonipho nesithunzi.
- Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo.
- Kuzimele nokukhululeka komuntu siqu.
- Ukuhlobene nokuthembana.
- Izethulo zobulungiswa.
- Ngokuphathelene nezingxabano zenhlalo.
- Izimiso zokuziphatha ezenziwe ngendlela yezincomo.
Kukhona iqembu elihlukile elilawula ukuthi yiziphi izici zokuziphatha nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani.
- I-Kant Imperative: imithetho isetshenziselwa ukuthi ingenziwa evamile.
- Isimiso esivimba ukuba yijaji empilweni yakhe siqu.
- Amacala afanayo afanayo.
Yiziphi izimiso zokuziphatha ezisungulwe?
Ukwakhiwa kwemithetho nokulawulwa kokusebenza kwazo kusezindabeni zombuso, kodwa izinkambiso zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha azikwazi ukusekelwa okunamandla okunjalo. Benza umsebenzi wabo ngokuzimela, ukuxhumana ngamunye okusha kudala isidingo sokusungula uhlaka lwayo. Ukukhiqiza kwenzeka ngaphansi kokucindezelwa kwesiko, umbono womphakathi kanye nemibono yomuntu siqu yomhlaba. Umuntu unelungelo lokunqabela noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa, okuyinto ayibheka engamukeleki kuye.
Yini elawulwa yizindinganiso zokuziphatha?
Amaphuzu okubhekisela emakhakheni angekho ukushayela umuntu womuntu engxenyeni eyigugu, enemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Kulinganiselwa . Ikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise izimo ezinhle nokubi.
- Ezemfundo . Udlala indima ekwakheni ubuntu, udlulisela isipiliyoni esijulile esizukulwaneni esisha. Ukunganaki izimiso zokuziphatha kuthinta ukusungulwa kokuxhumana nabanye abantu, okubalulekile.
- Ukulawula . Iveza imingcele yokuziphatha komuntu nokusebenzisana kwayo eqenjini. Le ndlela ihluke ngokuphelele kwezinye izinsiza, ngoba ayidingi imithombo yokuphatha. Izinkambiso ziqala ukusebenza uma ziba izinkolelo zomuntu zangaphakathi, ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukuba zihlolwe ngaphezu kwalokho.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimiso zokuziphatha
Abacwaningi bathi iminyaka yobudala obusa ubuhlobo cishe ilingana nesikhathi sabantu. Esikhathini sombuso ojwayelekile amafomu alandelayo azalwa.
- I-Taboo . Ibeka imingcele eqinile ezinyathelweni nezenzo ezinobungozi ezintweni ezithile. Kuqiniswa ukwesaba isijeziso esivela emandleni amanga.
- Ngokwezifiso . Lendlulisela kumalungu eqembu elisemthethweni elisungulwe ngokomlando. Unikeza umuntu imiyalo eqinile, engashiyi inkululeko yesenzo, esekelwa umbono womphakathi.
- Isiko . Uhlobo oluzinzile lomkhuba, olugcinwe ezizukulwaneni eziningi zabantu. Amafomu okuziphatha ayenakugcizelela ukucabanga, kudingeka alandele ngokucacile.
Ngokwehla kwesimiso somndeni, isimiso sokuziphatha sagxila - imigomo ejwayelekile futhi ejwayelekile elawula isimo somhlaba kanye nokuziphatha komuntu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokuphila. Bathumela kubo bonke abantu, banikeze umuntu iphuzu lokubhekisela futhi bamshiye ithuba lokuzikhethela. Ukusekelwa yizici zokuhle nokubi kanye nomthelela wombono womphakathi.
Izindlela zanamuhla zokuziphatha
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwemithetho kuhamba ngezindlela eziningana, baba umphakathi.
- Amaqembu abantu awakhiwe, lapho omunye umqondo wokuziphatha usebenza khona, uchazwe izivumelwano zobuchwepheshe.
- Amakomidi ezokuziphatha anakekele ukuqaliswa kwemithetho.
- Ukuziphatha kuhlehlela lezi zenzakalo kanye nezinkinga ezilandelayo.
- Ukulahlekelwa kwethonya lenkolo kushintsha umbono wezincazelo zokuphila.
- Ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba kwenza ukuziphatha okuncane kunciphise ezweni.