UHenry Hoffman ungudokotela, umbhali wezincwadi owaphenya ngezinkinga zesifo sengqondo ngo-1845 ngokokuqala ngqa wachaza isifo se-motor hyperactivity .. Ukubuka indodana yakhe eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, wabhala izinkondlo mayelana nezingane nokuziphatha kwabo "Indaba kaFidgety Philip" izimpawu eziqondile ze-ADHD.
Kuyini ukucasula?
Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, odokotela bathi ukungahloniphi ukuhlukumeza imisebenzi ethile yobuchopho futhi kubhekwa njengengculazi, kodwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka, i- syndrome ye-motor hyperactivity ibonwe njengesifo esizimele, esibonisa izimpawu zayo futhi ikhombisa izindlela zokwelapha. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuphazamiseka kubonakala ezinganeni zasenkulisa nasezikoleni zasesikoleni, izibonakaliso zalo ukuhluleka kwengane ukugxila kule ndaba, ukungakwazi ukulawula izenzo zakhe.
Ingabe ukungaziphathi kahle ukuphambuka kwe-psyche?
Ingabe odokotela nososayensi bezengqondo banezingxabano ezingathí sina mayelana nokuthi ukugula kungukugula noma cha? Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhathazeka kwezingane kuyinkinga enkulu, futhi abazali kudingeka banakekele ngokukhethekile ingane, uma izimpawu zesifo zivela, ngoba ukuhluleka ngokuphelele ukugxila kumathoyizi, izincwadi, inkulumo yabantu abadala kuyoholela ekubambezelweni kwengane enjalo ukuthuthukiswa, izinkinga nge-psyche kanye nenkulumo. I-ADHD ingase ibe uphawu lwezinye izifo ezihlobene nokungasebenzi kobuchopho.
Abanye odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhlambalaza kuyindlela evamile yokusabela komzimba wengane kuya ekuhambeni okusheshayo kokuphila kwanamuhla, futhi akudingekile ukufaka ingane nge-nootropic nezinye izidakamizwa ezinamandla ezivimbela umsebenzi wezimoto. Abantu abanjalo njengoMoartart no-Einstein, ngabo bonke ama-akhawunti, nabo babhekene nokuntula ukunakwa, okungazange kuvimbele ukuba bangashiyi igama labo emlandweni. Cishe, iqiniso, njengoba njalo, endaweni ethile phakathi, futhi umuntu onezibonakaliso ze-ADHD angaba nezinkinga zombili zobuchopho ezingasebenzi, kanye nokubonakaliswa okuvamile kwesimo sengqondo.
Ukukhathazeka Kokukhubazeka Kokukhubazeka Kwabantu Abadala
Umhlengikazi wezifo zakwa-Amsterdam uSandra Kooidge ohlotshaniswa nokugula komuntu omdala. Kuvela ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka. Umuntu angaphila impilo yonke ngaphandle kokuqagela okungalungile kuye, kodwa uqala ukusola ukuthi usemiswe futhi akanalo i-ADHD. USandra Cooege uthi umqondo kubantu abanenkinga yokungasebenzi awusebenzi njengabanye. Ikhulula i-dopamine encane, okusho ukuthi umuntu uhlala enesimo esingenalutho, ngaphandle kokuqaphela.
ADHD ezimpawu zomdala
Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu banamathuba amaningi okuba ne-ADHD. Izimpawu abanakho yizi ezilandelayo: bakhohlwa konke, bahlakazeka kakhulu, bakuthola kunzima ukugxila. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungukukhathazeka kwabo, okuqinisa ngokwengeziwe i-ADHD. Ukuvakashela kudokotela nokuxilongwa kuvame ukuletha usizo kubantu abadala - babasola ukuthi banesifo sokuwohloka komqondo, kodwa empeleni, banenkinga yokukhathalela kuphela, okungaphathwa ngokwemithi.
Ukukhathazeka Kokukhubazeka Kwengqondo Ezinganeni
Ngempela, ukutholakala kwe-ADHD kuvame ukubhekwa ezinganeni. Izimbangela ezivusa ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo ezinganeni zingabonakala ngisho nangaphambi kokuzalwa kwazo:
- i-toxicosis yesikhathi eside nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kumama okhulelwe;
- eside, noma ngokuphambene, ukulethwa okusheshayo okukhulu;
- imikhuba emibi yomama wesikhathi esizayo, indlela yokuphila engenampilo, umsebenzi onzima;
- isifo sokuphefumula esibhalwe ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine yengane.
Ukungaqondakali kwengane kuyinkinga kubazali nakwabanye. Le kid inokunyakaza njalo, ingakwazi ukugijimela ngokungapheli, ithathe isipuni sesobho emlonyeni wayo bese igijimela kumathoyizi, ibuyele, ithathe i-apula etafuleni bese igijimela emgwaqweni. Lezi zenzo - lokhu akusilo ukulahlwa, njengababukeli bacabanga. Izikhungo nje zokuzwakalisa ebuchosheni obubunjwa, kanye nezikhungo zokuvimbela - cha. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthukuthela nokujezisa-uzokhala, uthembisa ngobuqotho ukuthuthukisa, kodwa lokhu ngeke kwenzeke ngokomzimba, ngakho-ke kufanele uvele uzibonise ochwepheshe.
I-Syndrome yokungabi nakakhulu ezinganeni - izimpawu
Abazali nabanakekeli bangacatshangelwa kanjani ukuthi kukhona ukugula okubangelwa ukugula okungenakulinganiswa ezinganeni? Izinkomba ezilandelayo zingase zibonise izimpawu zokulahlekelwa kokunakwa:
- ingane ayikwazi ukugxila kunoma yini;
- kunzima kuye ukulandelana kwezenzo ekuxazululeni izinkinga;
- uphazamiseka njalo;
- ushintshe kabi kusuka komunye uhlobo lomsebenzi komunye;
- ulahlekelwa okuthile njalo;
- uyakhohlwa izinto nezenzakalo.
Izimpawu zokungabi khona kahle kungaba:
- ingane ayilawuli imizwelo yakhe kanye nemicabango, iphazamisa abanye;
- imizwa eguquguqukayo: ehleka - ekhala;
- isukunyiswa njalo;
- ayikwazi ukucabangela isipiliyoni sayo esibi.
Eminyakeni yamuva, izimpawu ezintsha ze-ADHD ezinganeni ziye zabhalwa:
- umbono wezinhlamvu uvela efomini lesibuko;
- lapho ufunda ingane ilahlekelwa umugqa, amehlo akhe ahamba;
- ukuvala ingane kusukela ekuqinisweni okwesikhashana - akakhumbuli ukuthi kwenzekani nje.
Indlela yokuphatha i-ADHD?
Njengoba ngokusemthethweni i-ADHD yisifo, kufanele siphathwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akukho ndlela ejwayelekile yokuchazwa kwezokwelapha. Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kwabantu abane-ADHD basebenzisa:
- Izidakamizwa ezivuselela ubuchopho, zithuthukise igazi layo - "Fokalin", "Dexedrine" ne "Adderal", umthamo ongadluli u-10 mg ngosuku ukuvimbela ukudlula.
- Uma abazali besaba ukuqokwa okunjalo, ungazama ukusebenzisa izindlela eziningi zokwelapha: ukubhala ingane echibini - amanzi ayancipha isimiso sezinzwa.
- Imoto ingasetshenziswa "ngezinhloso zokuthula" - ibhola, umdanso, nanoma imiphi imisebenzi ehilela ukuhamba okuningi kufanelekile.
- Amagciwane anethonya lokuqeda, uzodlala indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni kwe-syndrome yokungabi nakhubazeka.
I-Decoction isekelwe engxenyeni yezingelosi
Izithako:
- ingelosi yezingelosi - 5 g;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela
- 5 g we-component echotshoziwe uthele u-200 ml wamanzi abilayo uphinde ufune isigamu sehora.
- Yidla 2
Wort St. John's Wort
Izithako:
- Amaqabunga e-St. John's wort - 10 g;
- amanzi 400 ml.
Ukulungiselela
- Isipuni 1 se-isithako esichotshoziwe sengeza 400 ml amanzi.
- Ubilise ubukhulu obumphumela imizuzu engu-10.
- Ngemuva kwekota yehora, umhluzi kufanele uhlungwe ngokucophelela futhi udakwe izikhathi ezingu-10 ngosuku ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla.
I-Hyperactivity Syndrome - Imiphumela
Ngokusobala, uma ungayinaki isifo sokungabi namuntu ngokweqile, khona-ke imiphumela yomuntu iyoba yinto engathandeki kakhulu-kusukela ekutheni futhi kungabikho kwengqondo ekuphileni okuvamile kokulibaziseka ku-CPR (ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwengqondo). Nakuba odokotela abathile bakholelwa ukuthi i-ADHD izogcina idlule, "izokhipha" ukunakekelwa kokunakekelwa nokungakwazi ukugxila, kungcono ukuphendukela kosizo lwabachwepheshe, kuze kube yilapho ukuziphatha komuntu kungabi nhlobo.