Ukuqhaqhazela isikhumba yisifo lapho izigulane ezisabekayo zivutha khona. Bathi, babe nesakhiwo esithile, okuyisinye sezimbangela ze-acne ebusweni nasemzimbeni. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sitholakala emashumini namantombazane abasha ngesikhathi sokukhula, uma kukhona ukulungiswa kwe-hormonal ebukhali. Kodwa abantu asebekhulile banamathele emaceleni phambi kwezinto ezimbi. Uma i-sebaceous gland iphukile, iqala ukukhiqiza inani elidlulele lemfihlo eyimfihlo, engenayo isikhathi sokuphuma ngaphandle komgwaqo, futhi kukhona ukuvinjelwa okuphelele noma okuyingxenye yayo. Masikhulume ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi yini eyenza ukubonakala kwe-acne ebusweni futhi kuyini ukwelashwa kwayo.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-acne ebusweni
Akuyona nje inkathi yokusakaza ingayifaka nesidingo sokunakekelwa kakhudlwana kwesikhumba, ngakho-ke sibhala izinto ezivame kakhulu ezibangela izinkuni:
- Isizinda samahomoni. Ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, isikhathi sokuncelisa ibele, ukusetshenziswa kwezibeletho zomlomo kanye nemithi ehlukahlukene yama-hormone (isibonelo, ekwelapheni kwe-pathologies ye-thyroid), esikhathini, esikhathini sokuya esikhathini - lezi yizinhlobo eziyinhloko eziholela ekushaqweni kwamakhompi emzimbeni.
- Heredity.
- Ukucindezeleka nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zesimiso sezinzwa.
- Amagciwane ezincane (staphylococcus, njll).
- Izinkinga emaphethelweni emathunjini.
- Isilinganiso esingalungile (ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile) kwamavithamini namaminerali.
- Ukwamukela imithi ethile.
- Izinto ezinobuthi.
- Imikhiqizo yokucwenga.
- Ukuhlanzeka okungapheli (izandla ezingcolile, "kucindezela" ama-pimples).
- Imikhiqizo yokudla (ushokoledi, izithelo ze-citrus, njll).
Ukwelashwa kwe-acne ebusweni
Indlela edidiyelwe yokwelapha ukuqhuma ebusweni iqinisekisa ukuxazulula ngokushesha kwenkinga. Kodwa, kunoma yikuphi, ukwelashwa akukona okusheshayo futhi okulula. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungenele odokotela abadingeka ukuba babone imbangela yamacne ebusweni, okungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvivinywa kwemitholampilo, nokubeka ukwelashwa okwanele.
Amacala ahlukumezayo awabandakanyi ukuzitholela izidakamizwa, okuyinto engayandisa kakhulu inkinga. Odokotela banquma izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo, i-antifungal, i-vitamin ne-immunomodulatory therapy, izidakamizwa ze-hormone nezinqubo zendawo. Izinyathelo zendawo ezihloswe ekuhlanzeni isikhumba kusuka emanzini zihlanganisa:
- autohemotherapy (ukuphathwa kwesiguli ngokweqile noma ngokweqile kwegazi lakhe eliyingozi);
- i-cryotherapy ;
- i-irradiation ne-ultraviolet;
- i-laser therapy.
Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-acne ebusweni, kunconywa ukudla. Kufanele sishintshe ngokuqinile ekudleni okunempilo, susa ukudla okusheshayo kusuka ekudleni, emaqanda asefesheni namaswidi, inyama ebhemayo kanye nenyama enamafutha, ukudla okuthosiwe. Okudingekayo kuyoba inani lemanzi ahlanzekile ngosuku oluphuzile - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-1.5 amalitha. Inani elikhulu lemifino nezithelo zonyaka, kanye nokudla okuvamile ezinxenyeni ezincane - yilokho abahlengikazi abakhuthaza ukuphathwa kwe-acne.
Izinqubo zokukhawula zendawo zingase