Imithwalo yemfanelo yabazali namalungelo aqala ukusebenza ngemuva kokuzalwa nokubhaliswa kwengane yabo. Le misebenzi ihlanganisa ukukhuliswa ngendlela efanele kanye nokwelashwa kwengane, usizo ekuthola imfundo, ukuhlinzekela izimo zokuphila ezidingekayo, ukudla okulinganiselayo okuphelele.
Uma okungenani oyedwa wabazali ehluleka ukufeza umsebenzi wakhe kumntwana, noma obangela usongo empilweni nempilo yengane, lokhu kungase kube yisisekelo sokunqamula amalungelo omzali, kanye nokulinganiselwa kwabo.
Ukushiywa kwamalungelo omzali kamama: izizathu
Bobabili ubaba nomama wengane banomthwalo ofanayo phambi kwakhe. Inqubo yokulahla umama wamalungelo omzali awafani nokulahlwa kwamalungelo omzali kayise. Izizathu yizenzo eziphula amalungelo nezithakazelo zengane, njenge:
- ukugwema ukusebenza kwemithwalo yemfanelo yabazali, kuhlanganise nokuhleleka okungekho okukhokhwa kwesondlo sokugcinwa kwengane;
- ukulutha izidakamizwa noma utshwala;
- okwenza umonakalo ingane - ngokomzimba noma kwengqondo;
- ukwenqaba, ngenxa yesizathu esicacile, ukuthatha ingane yakho esigceme sokubeletha, esibhedlela, esikoleni noma nakwezinye izikhungo;
- ukuxhashazwa kwamalungelo omzali - ukuphoqa ukuphuza utshwala noma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, ukukhuthaza ukwenza izenzo ezingekho emthethweni;
- usongo empilweni, impilo yomzimba noma yengqondo yomlingani noma ingane.
Indlela yokunciphisa umama wamalungelo kamama?
Ukuze kunqunywe amalungelo omzali, kubalulekile ukuletha ubufakazi enkantolo obukhulu bokungaphumeleli ukugcwalisa okungenani iphuzu elilodwa, ohlwini lwamalungelo anikezwe umama.
Kuphela abantu abalandelayo abangafakazela ukulahlwa kwamalungelo omzali:
- Umzali wesibili osemthethweni wengane.
- Abameleli bezindikimba zokuqapha kanye ne-trusteeship.
- Umshushisi.
- Abasebenzi bomnyango wezindaba zezingane.
Vala izihlobo noma abanye abantu abanesithakazelo ekuvikeleni ingane bangabhala isicelo kumphathi wendawo yokugcina noma kumnyango kubantfwana mayelana nokuphulwa kwamalungelo kanye nezithakazelo zabazali ngabazali bakhe. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza kufanele lubhekwe ngabasebenzi abagunyaziwe ezinsukwini ezintathu, futhi kwenziwa isinqumo. Icala lingathunyelwa enkantolo noma umndeni ungaqondiswa futhi abazali abaphoqelelwe ukulungisa ukuziphatha ngokuphathelene nengane.
Uma ngabe isicelo sithunyelwe ngumzali wesibili wengane, kumele iqoqe le mibhalo elandelayo:
- Uma umshado phakathi kwabazali bomntwana ubhalisiwe ngokomthetho - isitifiketi somshado noma ukuchithwa kwalo.
- Isitifikedi sokuzalwa somntwana.
- Isenzo sokuhlola izimo zokuphila zabazali bobabili noma izindlu, lapho ingane izohlala khona ngemuva kokuba isinqumo senziwe.
- Amadokhumenti aqinisekisa ilungelo lomzali endaweni yokuhlala lapho umntwana ezohlala khona.
- Izimpawu zobunikazi bommeli nommangali kusuka endaweni yamarobhothi.
- Ulwazi mayelana nenzuzo yommangalelwa kanye nommangali.
- Izitifiketi zokwelapha eziqinisekisa izifo ezingavumelani nokukhuliswa kwengane evamile ngummangalelwa.
- Iziphetho zeziphathimandla zokugcinwa kanye neziphathimandla ze-trusteeship noma umnyango wezindaba zezingane.
- Izimpawu zobuntu kanye nezimfanelo zomzali zommangalelwa omakhelwane, othisha, efundisa esikhungweni semfundo yengane.
- Isitifiketi esivela emaphoyiseni noma enkantolo eqinisekisa ukulimala kwengane noma oshade naye ngummangalelwa.
Kodwa ngisho nokuhlinzekwa kwawo wonke la maxwebhu akuqinisekisi impendulo enhle evela enkantolo, endabeni yokwehliswa kwamalungelo omzali. Ngokuvamile, ukuvinjelwa kwamalungelo omzali kamama.
Uma unina unqunyelwe emalungelo, akakwazi ukuhlanganyela ekukhulisweni kwengane, kodwa kungenzeka, ngemvume
Ukushiywa kwamalungelo omzali womama ongayedwa kwenziwa ngokuya kwenqubo evamile.
Ukulahlwa kwamalungelo omzali kamama
Emazweni e-CIS, akukho ukukhishwa kwamalungelo omzali. Into kuphela engayenza ukubhalela isitatimende ngemvume yokwamukela ingane ngabanye abantu futhi ukumqinisekisa ngumbhalisi.
Ukwamukelwa kwengane kungenzeka emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ukusuka kwesinqumo sokunciphisa amalungelo omzali, i-tk. ngalesi sikhathi umsolwa angaphinde abuyele emalungelweni akhe.