Imidlalo yezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 - ukuqonda, ukuzijabulisa futhi hhayi kuphela!

Okuyisisekelo semathematika nokufunda, okujwayele izimo zemvelo, umhlaba wezitshalo nezilwane, imibono yokuqala mayelana nezindinganiso zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha - izingane zikulungele ukuthola yonke imininingwane, uma ifakwe kahle. Amaqhinga okuphela okuyiqiniso nokuphumelela ekufundiseni izingane ezincane zasenkulisa kukhona imidlalo yezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala.

Ukuthuthukisa imidlalo 3-4 iminyaka

Ngempela konke okuthakazelisayo umfana oneminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Ulungele ukudweba, ukudweba, ukuqoqa abaklami namapuzzles, ufunde imilolotelo kanye nezingoma. Ukuhlela ukuzithokozisa kwengane futhi uqondise izici zeminyaka ngendlela efanele kuzosiza abazali bomdlalo ekuthuthukiseni izingane 3-4 iminyaka. Ifundisa ngokuphumelelayo imvuthu, ukuthuthukisa ukuhlakanipha, ama-horizons, inkumbulo, ukuthuthukisa amadivaysi okukhulumisana, ukuthuthukisa ukubekezela, ikhono lokugxilisa ingqondo.

Imidlalo ye-logopedic yezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala

Isimagama salo nyaka oneminyaka emithathu sinamazwi angaphezu kuka-1500, ingane ikhumbula amavesi nezingoma, zibuza njalo imibuzo. Izinkinga zingase ziphakame ngokubiza amagama athile, ngokuphetha kanye nama-pretexts, ukuhlanganiswa kokubhala kwezindaba. Isizathu sokukhiqiza okungalungile komsindo ngamunye kungukungapheleli kwezinto zokufakelwa, okubandakanya i-larynx, ulimi, izindebe, imilenze. Ukuveza ukuvocavoca kwezingane ezineminyaka engama-3-4 kuhloswe ekuqedeni ukwehluleka okunjalo. Ukunikeza umbala kumidlalo kungenziwa ngezithombe ezibukwayo.

Bandisa ulwazi lwezingane, bahlakulele ukubonwa, bafunde ukukhiqiza izinto, bathole izinto ngokuchaza kwabo, bahlukanise, babone ukungafani komdlalo kubantwana 3-4 iminyaka ngamazwi. Phakathi kokuthakazelisayo nokuzijabulisa kungenzeka ukunikeza okulandelayo:

1. "Yisho ukuthini?". Ebhokisini bafakwe izinto ezihlukahlukene, ingane ngokuhlukile iyakhupha, futhi ibiza izimpawu.
2. "Ngubani, yini engakwenza?". I-crumb ibizwa ngokuthi into, isilwane, umuntu (umsebenzi), futhi kufanele aphendule ukuthi uyakwazi ukukwenza.
3. "Ayingenangqondo." Ukuze ujabule, izibalo zejometri yemibala ehlukene zilungiselelwe. Umsebenzi ungase uhluke, isibonelo, ingane, kufanele inqume ukuthi isikwele esibomvu singenakuqhathaniswa phakathi kobunjwa obuhlaza.

Imidlalo yokucabangela izingane ezine-3-4 ubudala

Ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwengane kusho ukujwayelana nezimo zemvelo, izinqubo kanye nezinguquko ezenzeka kuye. Kubaluleke kakhulu kule minyaka ukufundisa ingane ukuthi ibone futhi ihloniphe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuxokozela kwemibala yemvelo. Ukuze ufunde ngokuqhubekayo nokuqonda okuqondile, isandulela ngculazi kufanele wazi amazinga ayisisekelo okuzwayo: isisindo, ubukhulu, ubude, isiqondiso, ukuthungwa, umsindo, iphunga, umbala, kanye nejomethri. Ukudlulisela nokuhlanganisa lokhu okubalulekile, ungasebenzisa imidlalo yezinzwa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala:

1. "Yehlisa umbala." Ngezenzo zemidlalo, udinga ukulungisa izinto nezinhlobo zembala ehlukahlukene. Umsebenzi wezinyane uhlanganisa ukuhlunga kwabo ngombala.
2. Yini esesikhwama sakho? " Ngesikhwama esincane udinga ukubeka izinto ezihlukile ngesimo nobukhulu, okuhlukile ngokuthinta. Ingane, ukuvala amehlo akhe, kufanele izame ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezithintekayo ezandleni zakhe.

Esikhathini seminyaka yasenkulisa kusencane kakhulu ukunikezela ingane ezinkingeni zemvelo, kodwa ukufaka kuye uthando lomvelo, ukumfundisa ukuthi uyamnakekela, ukwakha umqondo wemfanelo nokuzwelana yisikhathi. Kule ndawo kwakulula ukuzitholela yena wonke umhlaba nezwe elikuzungezile, kumele: azinake kahle ngesikhathi, wazi izimbangela nemiphumela yezimo zemvelo. Ukwandisa imithwalo yolwazi lwezingane zasenkulisa kulokhu luzosiza imidlalo yemvelo yabantwana 3-4 ubudala:

1. "Qagela lokho engikudlile." Umdlalo usebenzisa i-analyzer yenambitha, ulungisa umqondo wezithelo nemifino, lapho ukhula khona. Ngaphambi kokuqala, izingcezu ezincane zihlukaniswa izithelo noma imifino, khona-ke ingane ivaliwe ngamehlo futhi inikezwe i-try, omncane kumele aqagele lokho adle.
2. "Ngubani, kuphi ohlala khona?". Izinguquko zalesi setha esimnandi - ungasebenzisa i-maze, ngokusho ukuthi ingane kufanele ikulethe isilwane endaweni yakhe yokuhlala, unga-ithebulethi enomcibisholo ojikelezayo phakathi. Umgomo wezenzo zemidlalo ukuhlanganisa ulwazi mayelana nezindawo zokuhlala zezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

Imidlalo yengqondo yezingane 3-4 ubudala

Ikhono lokucabanga ngendlela efanele, ukuhlaziya, ukucabangela ukuphakama okuphakeme komuntu. I-genetic, kodwa idinga ukuthuthukiswa. Kusukela usemncane nomntwana udinga ukuzibandakanya kule ndlela. Imidlalo yemidlalo yezingane 3-4 ezindala ubudala izethula izingane ezisekelweni ze-akhawunti, izinombolo, umqondo wukuthi:

1. "Siyibeka etafuleni." Umdlalo ikuvumela ukuba uhlanganise izinto ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa - ukusiza umama wakho ekhishini futhi ufunde ukubala. Ingane ingalungisa inani elidingekayo lokusika, ulethe izaqathe ezimbili, ama-apula amathathu - imisebenzi ingahle isungulwe ekuhambeni.
2. "Gweba isikwele." Izikwele eziyishumi ezihlukahlukene zamakhadibhodi - ngalinye lihlelwe ngokungahleliwe. Ingane idinga ukubuyisela futhi ibale ukuthi zingaki izingcezu izingxenye ngayinye eziqukethe.

Imidlalo ehlelekile yezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala ikhuthaza ingane ukuthola izixazululo zemisebenzi ebekiwe, qhathanisa, uqhathanise:

1. "Listopad". Kulo mdlalo, izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 zizodinga amaqabunga ezihlahla, ungathatha i-maple, i-oak, i-birch. Emaphepheni, uhlaka lwabo lubonisiwe. I-crumb kumele icabange ukuthi ihlamvu likhonjiswa kuphi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa okokugcina ekudwebeni.
2. "Umpheki". Zijabulise, ezingadingi izindleko nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Ngaphansi, zonke izimbiza ezisendlini zibekwe eceleni, izibhebhe zibekwe eceleni ngendwangu. Umfundi osenkulisa kumele athathe imininingwane elahlekile yesitsha ngasinye, enikezwe umbala nosayizi.
3. "Lungisa iphutha." Ukusebenzisa izithombe ezingalungile "ezingalungile", ingane ibuzwa ukuthi ibone ukuthi yini engalungile kubo. Isibonelo, i-blue bear ibhakede imbewu, ingane kufanele iqaphele ukuthi amabhere anombala wombala ohlukile, futhi lesi silo asibuyiselanga ngamabele.

Indaba-indima yezingane izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala

Ama-puppy, izithombe, izilwane, ukulahlekelwa izimo zokuphila, izingane zifunda ukusebenzisana eqenjini, zithole izixazululo zemisebenzi yazo, ziveza imizwa yazo kanye nezithakazelo. Ngokusebenza kule ndawo yemisebenzi yengane, abantu abadala bangabona futhi balungise amaphutha okwenziwa ekukhulisweni kwengane, bafaka izindlela zokuziphatha ezivame ukuvunywa, futhi benze imikhuba efanele kanye nemicabango yabo kwabanye. Imidlalo edlalwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 iqondisa ukuthuthukiswa komuntu omncane ngendlela efanele:

1. "Amantombazane Amama." Indaba engaphelelwa yisikhathi - imvuthu-amakhosazana njalo ufuna ukuzama indima yomama omdala okhathalela ingane yakhe, ukudla, ukuhola ukuhamba, ukumbeka embhedeni.
2. "Iholide". Imidlalo yezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4, ezinikezele emcimbini wokugubha njengabafana namantombazane. I-Karapuzy ngokuthokozela ukulungiselela izipho zabantu bokuzalwa, ukusiza ukumboza etafuleni, khona-ke bayamukelwa ngenxa yokudla okuyisisekelo.
3. "Ukwakha indlu." Isakhiwo, okuvumela ukukhulisa umbono wengane ngolwazi lwemishini yokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe. Izingane zihileleke ekwenzeni inhlobonhlobo enhle yangaphakathi nekhaya, abafana - zama indima yekhanda lomndeni.

Imidlalo yeminwe yezingane 3 iminyaka emine

Ukuqeqesha kubamba izingane zihlakulele imisipha, amakhono emoto amnandi, inkumbulo, ukunakwa, ukuzivocavoca okunjalo kulungile enkulumweni. Iminwe yeminwe (iminyaka engu-3-4) iwuphawu lokulandelana kwezindaba, izinkondlo, lapho abalingiswa abakhulu beyizandla. Lezi zinsuku zenza ukunyakaza okungahambi kahle: ukugoba, ukungabikho, ukujoyina ndawonye, ​​ngokulandela isakhiwo.

Imidlalo yebhodi yezingane 3-4 ubudala

Injabulo nenjabulo kunika ingane ithuba lokuzijabulisa nabantu abadala. Ukuzilibazisa okuhlangene, imidlalo yetafula iminyaka engu-3-4 iphelele:

1. "Ukuhamba". Izinguquko zalezi zinjabulo ziningi, kodwa okuyisisekelo sinye, umdlali ngamunye uphonsa i-cube, futhi ngokusho kwenani eliwile, uhambela umgomo.
2. "Dzhanga." Kusukela ochungechungeni lwaleyo midlalo yezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala, okuthakazelisayo kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Imithetho ilula kakhulu - umbhoshongo wenziwe ngamabhuloki ngokhuni, ezingeni ngalinye liqukethe izingxenye ezintathu, izansi zibekiwe ngokulandelana. Lesi yisigaba sokulungiselela, emva kwalokho izenzo zegeyimu ziqala. Zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: abadlali ngehora elilodwa bakhipha ibhulokhi elilodwa kusuka emazingeni aphansi bese basakaza ngaphezulu (akunakukhipha kuwo). Lokhu kuyaqhubeka kuze kufike umbhoshongo.

Imidlalo yomculo yezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala

Imisebenzi ewusizo futhi ejabulisayo yezingane ingahlukahluka. Ikakhulukazi njengezingane izingane imidlalo zomculo. Ngosizo lwabo, izimpumputhe zifunda ukulawula ukunyakaza kwazo futhi zizwe isigqi esinikeziwe. Ukuzijabulisa kufanele kube yinto yokuncintisana, ngakho-ke kufanelekile kakhulu kumaqembu amakhulu wezingane. Ekhaya nomntwana ungakwazi nje ukufaka i-pomuzirovat bese umethulela ngezinsimbi zomculo:

1. "Imvula." Umuntu omdala unikeza umntwana ukuba akhiqize nge cubes umsindo wemvula, kodwa ucacise ukuthi lokho kuzoba okuqinile, okuncane. Ingane kufanele ibambe i-tempo kanye nomsindo womsindo.
2. "Iyiphi insimbi idoli edlala?". Abazali balungiselela izinsimbi zomculo ukuba badlale idoli - ebizwa ngokuthi wonke umuntu, abuyele umsindo. Khona-ke ithoyizi lifihla futhi lidlala ngokunye - ingane yokuqagela yimuphi insimbi.

Imidlalo yobuciko yezingane zasenkulisa ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala

Ubukhona besimo segeyimu, imithetho, izilinganiso, ukulandelana okuthile okuhlukaniswayo okwenziwe. Imidlalo yezingane 3-4 iminyaka kusuka kwenye emnandi. Izingane zasencane ezisencane zihileleka kalula kule nqubo yokufundisa futhi zikhanda ngekhanda ulwazi oludingekile. Amakilasi e-Didactic ahlela izingane, afundise ukuxhumana nabangane nabasilisa abadala.

I-Montessori Imidlalo iminyaka engu-4

Indlela kaMaria Montessori ichaza ukubandakanyeka komntwana ezindabeni zasekhaya. Unganikeza ingane yakho ukusiza ukushayela phansi, usula uthuli, uchithe izimbali. Ezinye imidlalo zikaMontessori zibonakala zimthakazelisayo kuye :

1. "Ama-dressspins amahle." Ngaphambi kokunqunywa kwamasitokhethi (ilanga, i-hedgehog, i-herringbone), ingane kufanele ilandelwe ngezinaliti ezivela ku-texspsp.
2. "I-Magic Sieve." Qhathanisa ama-manga avela elayisi ngesihlungo ngamandla omncane osemncane. Umsebenzi onjalo uyomnika injabulo enkulu, futhi umphumela uzolinganiswa nokugxila kwangempela.

Imidlalo yemidlalo yezingane 3-4 ubudala

Ukuthuthukiswa okuvumelanayo kwezingane akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenza ngokomzimba. Yebo, uma ekhaya kukhona udonga lwesiSweden kanye ne-bar enezingqimba lapho oncane engakwazi ukusebenza khona futhi alahle amandla aqoqiwe. Kodwa ngisho lokhu akwanele kumafiddi amancane kule minyaka. Okudingekayo kubo ukuhamba nsuku zonke emgwaqeni, umzimba wokusa. Kubalulekile ukufudumala phakathi kwemidlalo yabantwana abane-3-4 ubudala. Ehlobo, ukuhlala kwezingane emoyeni omusha kufanele kukhuliswe, kuhlanganise ukuhamba ngomsebenzi owusizo wokuthuthukiswa. Lokhu kubhekwa imidlalo yemidlalo yokuzijabulisa yezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala.

Ukuhambisa imidlalo yezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala

Ukuze ugcine imithetho, efanelekile ukulahlekelwa, ukunamathela emgqeni othile wokuziphatha, lokhu akusho ngabasenkulisa abancane. Izingane zale nkathi yobudala azikakulungeli imisebenzi enjalo, ngakho-ke, endabeni yokuhlela imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa ezithakazelisayo, abantu abadala badinga usizo. Isixazululo esithile salokhu okulandelayo kuyimidlalo esebenzayo yabantwana abaneminyaka engu-3-4, isibonelo:

1. "Ukusesha amathoyizi." Esiklanyeni se-chaki, itafula lamaseli angu-6-8 ludonselwa, lapho amathoyizi aboniswa khona ngokuhlelekile. Umuntu omdala ufihla lezi zathoyizi, futhi usesho lwengane futhi alubeka emangqeleni afanelekile.
2. "Unqobe izithiyo." Ukusuka amabhodlela epulasitiki, amathoyizi, imigoqo ibha yezithiyo ezakhiwe, okuyinto ingane kufanele ikwazi ukunqoba, egibele izithiyo ebhayisikili noma ngesithuthuthu.

Imidlalo yokudansa izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala

Ukuhlelwa kweholide yezingane noma nje ukuzithokozisa okujabulisayo, imidlalo ye-clock-clock yezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 kuyoba yinto yangempela yokuthola. Ukuthinta komunye umzwelo ukubuka imvuthu, ehola umdanso ojikelezayo nxazonke zesihlahla sonyaka omusha, noma uhlabelele ngenjabulo ingoma ehalalisela umfana wokuzalwa. Ukuzijabulisa kwecebo elinjalo kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kokukhulumisana kwezingane, kuthuthukisa umuzwa womculo kanye nendlebe yomculo. Zihambisana nezingoma, izinkondlo, ezihlanganisa ukunyakaza kwamafiddi amancane. Ngokuhumusha kwanamuhla, ukudansa kubheka into enjengale:

1. "Izinkabi." Izingane zakha umbuthano, phakathi nendawo lapho umuntu omdala eba khona. Umsebenzi wabadansa amancane ukukopisha ukunyakaza komethuli ngokunemba ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. "Kancane kancane futhi ngokushesha." Izingane zifunda ukunyakaza futhi, ngomyalo womuntu omdala, ziqala ukuzenza, zinikezwa ijubane eliguqukayo eliqhubekayo elinikezwayo.

Imidlalo yokudla kahle izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala

Ukugcina nokuqinisa impilo yengane yinto esemqoka yabazali abanakekelayo. Ukubhekana nalokhu bayosizwa ngemidlalo yokuthuthukisa impilo yezingane zasenkulisa, okubandakanya iziqu zokuzivocavoca ezihloswe ekuthuthukiseni ngisho nokuhleleka, ukuhleleka okuhle, ukukhuthazela, ukusabela okusheshayo. Ngalo mdlalo izingane ezingu-3-4 ezineminyaka engama-6 ubudala ingane izokwazi ukuqonda izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zokunyakaza futhi izobe isilungele impilo yesikole.