Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kwengane ngonyaka kuyaqhubeka nokuqhubekela phambili ngemigqa nemingcele. Ngenyanga ngayinye yokuphila kwakhe, ingane ifunda ulwazi olusha nolwazi olusha, namakhono namakhono awaziwa ngaphambili ayenziwa ngcono. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwengane kuqhubeka kanjani ngonyaka nangemva kwalolu suku.
Yini okufanele ingane ikwazi ukuyenza ngonyaka ongu-1?
Umntwana oneminyaka eyodwa kufanele eme ngokuzethemba, ebambe isikhundla esiqondile futhi engaphumuli kunoma yini. Iningi lezingane ngalesi sikhathi selivele liqala ukuhamba yedwa, kodwa ezinye izingane zisesaba ukuthatha izinyathelo ngaphandle kokusekelwa futhi zikhetha ukukhahlela, kuhlanganise nokuhamba phansi nokukhuphuka izitebhisi. Ngokuvamile, umntwana oneminyaka engu-1 ubudala angahlala, aqonde futhi aphakamise kunoma yikuphi isikhundla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zingane zikhuphuka kalula futhi zijabule esihlalweni sobuhlalo noma isoya bese zivela kuzo.
Ingane eneminyaka engu-12 ingadlala isikhathi esithile yedwa, iqoqa futhi iqede imipiramidi, ikhiphe umbhoshongo wama-cubes noma igqoke ithoyizi kumavili phambi kwayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwengxoxo esebenzayo kwengane onyakeni ongu-1 ibonakala ngamagama amaningi ahlabayo okukhulunywa ngayo ngolimi "lwezingane" zakhe. Noma kunjalo, izingane ezineminyaka eyodwa ubudala sezivele zisho amagama angama-2 kuya kwangu-10 ukuze aqondwe yibo bonke abazungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mgqozi kufanele usabele ngokufanele igama lakhe negama elithi "akunakwenzeka", kanye nokugcwalisa izicelo ezilula.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwengane emva konyaka owodwa ngezinyanga
Ngisho noma ingane yakho ingazange ithathe izinyathelo zokuqala ngaphambi kokwenza unyaka owodwa ubudala, ngokuqinisekile uzokwenza ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuzalwa. Ngakho, ezinyangeni eziyi-15, ingane evame ukukhula kumele iyenze okungenani izinyathelo ezingu-20 ngokuzimela futhi ungahlali phansi futhi kungekho sizathu sibambelele.
Ukudlala nezingane ngemuva konyaka kuba mnandi kakhulu, ngoba uyayibona ngokujulile futhi enesithakazelo esikhulu. Manje i-crumb ayidonseli izinto ezingenakulinganiswa emlonyeni futhi njengento yonke iba nenembile kakhulu. Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, bobabili abafana namantombazane bajabule emidlalweni ehlukahlukene yokudlala, "bazama" indima kababa, ubaba nabanye abantu abadala. Amageyimu kanye neminye imisebenzi manje ihambisane nemizwelo ehlukahlukene, ukubabazeka nokunyakaza okucebile okulinganayo. Phakathi nenkathi kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-15, zonke izingane ziqala ukusebenzisa ngokuzenzekelayo isenzo senkomba, futhi zixhaphaze futhi zithuthukise amakhanda abo ngokuvumelana noma ukuphika.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwengane ngonyaka kanye nonyaka kuhlukaniswa nesabelo esikhulu sokuzimela. Kule minyaka yobudala, ukuhamba kalula kuhamba, kugijima futhi kwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngaphandle kosizo lwabantu abadala. Iningi lezingane lingavele lidle i-spoon layo futhi liphuze ekomelweni. Ezinye izingane zihlupha ngokwabo futhi zizame nokugqoka. Cishe ngalesi sikhathi, izingane sezivele ziqala ukulawula kahle isifiso sokuya endlini yangasese, ngakho-ke zinganqabela kalula ukusebenzisa izindiza ezilahlayo.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi nesigamu, abantwana banempumelelo enkulu ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo - kunamagama amaningi amasha abazama ukuwafaka emisho emincane. Okuhle kakhulu futhi okusheshayo kuvela kumantombazane. Ngokujwayelekile, ukugcinwa kwenkulumo okusebenzayo kwengane eneminyaka engu-1 ubudala izinyanga ezingu-8 kufanele kube okungenani amagama angu-20, futhi eminyakeni emibili - kusuka ku-50 nangaphezulu.
Ungakhathazeki kakhulu uma indodana yakho noma indodakazi yakho ihamba kancane ngemva kweontanga. Nsuku zonke uhlanganyele nomntanakho, futhi ngokushesha wenza isikhathi esilahlekile. Ukwenza lokhu, kulula ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa kwentuthuko yabantwana unyaka nonyaka, isibonelo, uhlelo lwe-Doman-Manichenko, "imibala engu-100" noma umdlalo we-Nikitin.
Kwezinye izimo, kungaba nzima ukuthi abazali baqonde ingane yabo ngale nkathi ekhulayo, ngoba emva konyaka izingane ziqala ukungaqondakali futhi zinenkani, futhi omama nabazali abazi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani nabo. Ukuze uqonde kangcono indodana yakho noma indodakazi yakho, sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde incwadi ethi "Ukuthuthukiswa kobuntu bonyaka kusukela konyaka kuya kwesithathu." Ukusebenzisa lesi sikhombandlela esihle sokusebenza kwengqondo ukwakha ukuxhumana okulungile nengane yakho, ungakwazi njalo ukuqonda ukuthi konke kuhlelekile nokuthi yini okufanele ikhokhwe ngokukhethekile.