I-cyst endometrioid iqukethe i-capsule enesisindo esinomsoco kanye nokuqukethwe kwayo - umbala obomvu noma ushokolethi, yingakho igama elithi "i-chocolate cysts" lithandwa ngaphambili. Njengomthetho, ubukhulu be-cysts yokugcina ukufika kuze kube ngu-10 cm ububanzi, izikhulu ezincane kakade seziyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zanamuhla zokukwazi ukuxilonga.
Izimbangela
Kunezinkolelo eziningi mayelana nezimbangela zenzeke nge-cyst endometrioid, kodwa isizathu esiqinisekile, ngeshwa, asikaziwa. Ngokwezinye zezinkolelo, kukholelwa ukuthi i-cysts yokuphela komzimba ingenzeka ngemva kokukhipha isisu nokuhlinzekwa okuhlinzekwa kwezifo zesitho zomzimba, ngoba ngezinsimbi, izicubu ze-endometrial zingadluliselwa ezitho ezingabonakali kuwo. Kunenye inkolelo: abalandeli bayo bacabangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormone njengesizathu esiyinhloko sesifo. Noma nanku okunye okunye, ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi i-cysts i-anomaly ebusweni ehlotshaniswa nokuphulwa kokushintshwa kwezicubu zamabrionic. Imibhalo ngayinye ihlinzeka ngemininingwane enamandla, ngakho imbangela yokubukeka kwama-cysts wokugcina i-endometrioid ihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezici ezingenhla.
Izimpawu ze-cystometrioid
Izimpawu ze-cyst endometrioid ye-ovary ziyahlukahluka: kusukela ekuziqapheleni kuya ebuhlungu obukhulu be-syndrome. Kodwa kunjalo kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa ezinye zezibonakaliso eziphawulekayo:
- I-syndrome yezinhlungu - izici zayo zibuhlungu obungapheli, okungaholela esifundeni se-lumbar nase-perineum.
- Ukunyuka okuncane kokushisa.
- Ukwephulwa komjikelezo wesimiso - lokhu kungase kuphume ukuphuma esikhathini noma ukukhula esikhathini sokuya esikhathini. Ngokuvamile kancane ukubonakala kwemfihlo yomsindo wombala obomvu, okwenzekayo uma kuhlangene ne-endometriosis yesisu nama-ovari.
- Inkinga eningi kunazo zonke yindlela yokunamathela, engaphazamisa umsebenzi wamathumbu kanye nesimiso somchamo, kanye nobuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi.
Isici somfanekiso wesitholampilo ukuthi izimpawu ze-cyst endometrioid ziqinisiwe, ngokuvamile ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.
I-endometrioid cyst ovarian - ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka yini?
Ukwelapha okuhlinzekwa kwe-cyst yokuphefumula kungaba ekususweni kwe-ovary, noma ekuvuselelweni kwe-cyst, okuxhomeke kubukhulu bayo kanye nokwakhiwa kwendawo. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuhlinzekwa okuhlinzekwa ngokuhlinzekwa kufanele kwenziwe ngezimpawu eziqinile, kuphela kula macala alandelayo:
- uma ubukhulu be-cyst budlula u-5 cm, futhi busebenza kahle;
- uma emva kwezinyanga ezingu-6 zokwelashwa ngemikhiqizo yokwelapha umphumela awukho;
- uma kuhileleka enhlanganweni yezitho ezingomakhelwane;
- ukujoyina isifo sofuba;
- uma ukunamathela okuthuthukisiwe kuvimbela ukuqala kokukhulelwa;
- nge-contraindication ekwelashweni ngezidakamizwa ze-hormone.
Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwamasu okugcina, inqubo yokuhlinzeka kakhulu eyingozi ingagwenywa. Ngokufinyelela kwe-laparoscopic, ukuhlanganiswa kwama-cysts amancane noma ukwelashwa kwe-laser kuyaphumelela, emva kwalokho amalungiselelo e-hormonal amisiwe.
Ukwelashwa Kwemithi
Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu, ungasebenzisa i-antispasmodics (Ayikho i-shpa, i-Baralgin) nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo (Indomethacin, Brufen). Kodwa isisekelo sokwelashwa kusekhona izidakamizwa ze-hormone ezivimbela umsebenzi wama-ovari kuze kube yilapho sekuqeda ukuphuma esikhathini esizayo , okuthinta ngokuqondile umsebenzi wama-ovari noma nge-hypothalamic-pituitary system. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa kukhethwe ngabanye odokotela abaya khona. Ukwengeza, ama-vitamin amalungiselelo ngeke awonakele.
Ukwelapha noma ukuphatha?
I-cyst endometrioid ye-ovary ngokwayo ayikwazi ukuxazululwa, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okunzima kuyadingeka. Kodwa phakathi nomjikelezo, ungashintsha ubukhulu bawo - ukwehla okuncane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sifo sisekelwe ekubukeni kwezicubu ezibukeka njenge-endometrium esakhiweni saso nokuphendula okusebenzayo ekushintsheni izinga lama-hormone. Yilokhu okuchaza ukuthi izimpawu zanda ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini.
Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okwanele kwe-cyst yokuphefumula, ukubonakala kwezinhlobo zesifo sofuba nesifo esibi kakhulu akupheli.