Umkhosi kaSt. Andrew oQala obizwa kuqala uhlonishwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-Orthodox, ngoba u-Andrew ungomunye wabaphostoli abayishumi nambili. UPeter the Great naye wasungula umklomelo omkhulu kunazo zonke - i-Order of St. Andrew the First-Called, yiziphi izikhulu ezazithola. Futhi, ifulege laseSt. Andrew, njengoba uyazi, liyisigungu esiphezulu sezindiza zaseRussia.
Uphi iholide lika-Andrew ngoDisemba?
Kukhona umkhosi ka-Andrew, noma, njengoba wawubizwa ngokuthi - Usuku lwe-Andreev, ngoDisemba 13, ngokusho ngesitayela esisha (isitayela esidala se-30.11). Ngenye yeholide lokuqala, evula umjikelezo webusika.
Umlando weholide lesonto lika-Andrey
Umphostoli oNgcwele wayevela eBhetsayida, owayeseGalile, wayehlala eKapernawumu ogwini lolwandle lapho yena nomfowabo bebadoba, okwamenza ukuba aphile. Kusukela emncinyane kunazo zonke yena wayezinikezele kakhulu, wathandaza kakhulu, wayevezwe ngokulangazela okukhulu kuNkulunkulu.
U-Andrew akazange ashade, ekhetha indlela yomfundi womprofethi oNgcwele uJohane uMbhapathizi. Kamuva, lapho uJohane uMbhapathizi ememezela kuJohane isazi semfundiso yenkolo no-Andrew mayelana nokuzalwa nokubhapathizwa kukaJesu eJordani, ngokushesha wamlandela uKristu, eba omunye wabafundi bakhe bokuqala. Esikhathini esizayo, uyoholela kuKristu kanye nomfowabo uSimoni, owaziwa ngokuthi umphostoli uPetru.
Umphostoli u-Andreya wayengomunye wofakazi wovuko ne-Ascension of Christ, emva kwalokho wabuyela eJerusalema, wahamba izikhathi eziningana, ehambisa iZwi likaNkulunkulu e-Asia Minor, eMakedoniya, eLwandle Lumnyama, e-Kiev, e-Novgorod, eRoma, naseThrace. Endleleni, wabhekana nezinhlupheko eziningi ezivela kwabeZizwe.
Ukushona kwakhe okudabukisayo wathatha eneminyaka engu-62 edolobheni lasePatras umbusi ononya u-Egeat. Wabethelwe esiphambanweni, okwakubizwa ngokuthi "iSt Andrew Andrew Cross" esikhathini esizayo. Lezi zingqungquthela zesanta manje zikhona e- Italy enkampankulu yase-Amalfi, inhloko eRoma eCathhedral yaseSt. Peter the Apostle.
Amasiko kanye nezibonakaliso ezihlobene nomkhosi weSt. Andrew oQala kuqala
Ngokusho kwamasiko eSlavic, ngobusuku ngaphambi kweholidi lika-Andrey, amantombazane ayazibuza abagibeli. Bamazama ukuvusa amaphupho ayisiprofetho, lapho bezobonakala bebodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubeka isitsha ngamanzi ngaphansi kombhede, futhi kancane kancane kokudla, ummese, isibuko nesondo lomuntu noma chip kusuka ucingo lomfana othanda lona.
Ukubona kulephupho kunciphile, amantombazane ahlwanyela imbewu yefilakisi ebhodweni ngomhlabathi, funda "Baba wethu" phezu kwalo izikhathi ezingu-9, emi, eguqa futhi ehlezi. Ngemva kokuqamba isenzo: "U-Saint Andrew, ngingu-flaxen kuwe, ngitshele ukuthi ngizoqothula bani." Futhi ibhodlela lalibekwa ngaphansi kombhede.
E-Polesie yase-Ukraine, leli holide lalibhekwa njengeholide lamajaha. Ngalolu suku, bathathwa beya enkampanini yabantu abasha kusihlwa. Insizwa encane iphoqa phezulu kwesinkwa sokumiswa i-Kalita futhi igaqe isiqephu sayo, emva kwalokho siphatha wonke umuntu.
Ngentshonalanga ye-Ukraine, ubusuku ngaphambi komkhosi we-Andrei kwakubhekwa njengomzuzwana wemimoya emibi. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, abathakathi bangasusa ubisi oluvela emakhompini, ngakho-ke kulobubusuku amaHutsuls ashisa "u-Andreevsky bonfires" entabeni kulobubusuku.
Kusukela ngalolo suku, kube khona ukuvinjelwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuthunga nokucubungula. Ukuvinjelwa kwaqhubeka kwaze kwabhapathizwa. Futhi ngesikhathi sokusukela ngosuku lukaAndreev kuze kube Unyaka Omusha kwakungavunyelwe ukuhamba ngaphandle kwendlu - "nesnovitsa".
Izibonakaliso ziphelelwe usuku lwe-Andreev: ku-Andrew uhambo lokuqala olubizwa ngokuthi uhambo olulandelayo ebusuku ukuya emachibini nemifula ukulalela amanzi: uma amanzi ethule, ebusika obubushelelezi futhi obuhle, uma kunomsindo - kumakhaza, kuhle, uma isiphepho - ukuvunguzela nezibhamu.
Uma ngosuku luka-Andreya isimo sezulu sibanda futhi sisobala - kuyisibonakaliso esihle, futhi uma ukushisa - kubi. Uma lolu suku lihamba iqhwa futhi lihlala (alincibiliki), khona-ke kusekhona izinsuku ezingu-10.