I-autumn "yisikhathi esishisayo" sabalimi-balimi, ngoba ekuqaleni kwenkathi ebandayo kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi sokuvuna nokuyigcina kuphela, kodwa futhi ukulungisa isayithi ebusika, okuyisihluthulelo sokuvuna okuhle ngenkathi entsha. Yimiphi imisebenzi ekwindla okuhloswe ngayo engadini nasemifino yemifino kule nkathi - kulesi sihloko.
Umsebenzi we-autumn ku-dacha ngo-Septhemba
Ngalesi sikhathi umlimi we-horticultural ususa ukhula, utshani obomile, amahlamvu kanye nezithelo eziwile, eziheha izinambuzane eziningi kule ndawo. Kungenyanga yokuqala ekwindla ukuthi izimila ziqala ukunqunyulwa futhi zifakwe kabusha, kufaka phakathi izitshalo ezinamaqabunga, izihlahla ezigxotshiwe, izihlahla ze-coniferous neziqhumayo. Inhlabathi eseduze nabo kumele ikhululwe. Uma udinga ukusika amagatsha amadala, engeza ukufaka umquba kanye ne-hilling, ama-strawberry kanye nama-strawberry amaqabunga aqoshiwe, futhi ama-fertilizer eziphilayo aziswe emhlabathini. Baqoqa ngenkuthalo ukuvuna engadini - bayobumba amazambane, izaqathe, beet, futhi ekupheleni kwenyanga bazophuza ithanga, i-zucchini kanye neklabishi.
Njengamanje, abavakashi bezindlabo bacabanga ngokufaka umanyolo emhlabathini, bazikhethele bona ukhetho olwamukelekile kakhulu. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abakunaki ukugcoba okumhlophe kwensimu ngalesi sikhathi, kanye nokugubha utshani, ukubamba nokubhubhisa izinambuzane.
Isebenza ngo-Okthoba
Lapho nje amahlamvu avela emithini yemifino yabantu abadala, aqala ukutshala izihlahla ezindala. Lesi yisikhathi esihle sokutshala izihlahla kanye nezihlahla ezinesimiso esivulekile, futhi abanikazi bezindlu zabo zezwe baqhubeka nokwakha imiqhele yemithi kanye namahlathi kuya emaqhwa. I-Gladiolus , i- dahlias ne-begonias igxuma ebusika, futhi i-tulips, ngokuphambene nalokho, iqothule. Izitshalo zonyaka zonyaka, ama-flowerbeds alungiselelwe ubusika, abhubhisa ukhula, akhulule futhi ahlele ububanzi bendawo. Inhlabathi ethululela kahle iphuziswa futhi ichithelwa utshani, umquba kanye namaqabunga owomile.
Umsebenzi we-autumn emibhedeni uhlinzeka ukusika amahlumela aluhlaza we-ulethisi nokuwufaka ngempahla engafanelekile. Ama-leeks ahlanganiswe nengqimba yomquba noma i-sawdust. Ukuqoqa nokubhubhisa iziqongo, futhi ekupheleni kwenyanga usuvele utshala i-dill, isipinashi, isithombo nesaladi. Ngokushesha nje lapho isivuno sonke sivunwa, ingadi ibanjwe, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphuli iziqu ezinkulu zomhlaba ukuze zonke izibungu zezinambuzane ebusika lapho zife. Ukwandisa ukuvikelwa kwenhlabathi futhi unikeze ukushisa okungcono entwasahlobo kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa indawo yokukhosela i-ridge polyethylene emnyama.
Isebenza ngoNovemba
Umsebenzi we-autumn engadini nasendaweni yezwe kule nyanga iqedela inkathi. Izihlahla ezincane zezihlahla zezithelo nezithelo zamaberry zithathwa ukuze zigcinwe, kanti uma zikhona emagatsheni angenalutho ezihlahla ezingenalutho, izitshalo ezinogwaja ezingenalutho nezinduna zinciphise izidleke zazo, kufanele zibhujiswe. NgoNovemba, ukusika izihlahla ezigulayo kwenziwa, iziqu zihlanjululwa futhi amagatsha amagatsha ezinamahlumela neziqu zihlonywe ngamagatsha ama-fir, ama-cherry nama-plum. Siza ama-raspberries asinde ebusika obubandayo, uma uxhuma amahlumela bese ugoba phansi. Ukuvikela izihlahla ezivela emaqanda nakwezinye izinduku, iziqu ezisekelweni zimbozwe ephephandabeni elidala, uhlaka lwezinto eziphahleni lubekwa phezu kwawo, khona-ke i-clocloth noma indwangu eboshiwe ifakwa odongeni, bese ukwakhiwa kwafafazwa umhlaba.
Le nyanga, itshalwe i-hawthorn, i-mountain ash ne-viburnum. Indawo elungiselelwe ifakwa futhi iphuziswa. Imifino ebusika esele ihlanganiswe ne-peat, humus, noma amaqabunga awile. Qhubeka utshala izitshalo ezingenawo amakhaza - u-anyanisi, ulethisi, i-parsley, i-Peking iklabishi, njll. Lungiselela imbewu yonyaka olandelayo, njengama-fertilizer amaminerali. Izitshalo nezimila ezingapheli ziyaqedwa.