Umshini wokufudumala - indlela yokukhetha inketho efanele?

Esikhathini esingaphandle, lapho uhlelo lokushisa lungasebenzi, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokushisa zisetshenziselwa ukudala izimo ezikhululekile. Umshini wokushisa othungathayo uyathandwa, owethulwa ngokubanzi, kanti ukuhluka okuhlukile kwezici zalo zomsebenzi kanye nokuphendula kwawo kuzosiza ukwenza okulungile.

Umshini wokushisa othumayo usebenza kanjani?

Isisekelo salesi sindlela ukuhanjiswa kwemvelo kwemifudlana yomoya ngezinga lokushisa ehlukene. Ezimweni eziningi, isici sokushisa sitholakala ngaphakathi kokufakwa, okuyizimbobo, okubalulekile ukunyakaza kwamahhala emoyeni. Ukugeleza kwamanzi okubandayo kuvela ezivulekweni ezisezingxenyeni eziphansi nezingezansi zezindlu. Ngemuva kokushisa, iphuma emigodini engaphambi kwe-heater.

Lapho ichaza indlela umshini wokushisa osebenza ngayo umshini osebenza ngayo, siyaqaphela ukuthi into yokushisa isetshenziswa njengesici sokushisa, esingafudumala masinyane. Iningi lamamodeli lizuza amazinga okushisa adingekayo emoyeni wangaphakathi ngamaminithi angu-30-60. Ilungisa umsebenzi ngokusebenzisa i-thermostat, evulela idivayisi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemvelo, abakhi bezimpahla ezinjalo bakwazi ukufeza ukusebenza kahle, okufinyelela ku-90%.

Umshini wokuqhaqhazela - izinzuzo nokuqeda

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi imishini edingekayo yini, kufanelekile ukucabangela izinzuzo eziyinhloko nokungalungile. Izinzuzo zabafudumi bezokuthutha zilandelayo:

1. Ukulula komklamo. Kubonakala ukuthi amancane ama-node umklamo, ukuphakama okuyiqiniso kwekhono, ngoba akukho lutho olungaphula kule nqubo ngaphandle kwe-TET, okulula ukuyibuyisela.
2. Icala alishiseli. Ukufudumala ukufudumala cishe akusho ukufutheka futhi izinga lokushisa kwezindlu zalo livame ukuphakama libe ngu-60 ° C, ngakho awukwazi ukwesaba ukuthi ukushiswa kuyothola.
3. Usayizi omncane. Inqubo ethunyelwe iyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho ingafakwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi.
4. Izinketho ezimbili zokufaka. Cishe wonke ama-heaters adibanisa angafakwa odongeni afakwe emilenzeni.
5. Intengo ephansi. Izindleko zamadivayisi anjalo ziyatholakala, ngakho ungagcina isabelomali.
6. Ukuphila kwesikhathi eside. Ngokusho izinkomba ezijwayelekile, i-heater ethengwe ngemithetho izohlala iminyaka eyi-10.
7. Ukuhlanzeka kwezinto eziphilayo. Kubonakala ukuthi abashisi bokufudumala abathintekayo abathinti inani le-oksijini egumbini nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Inomshini wokufudumala nokuthutha okunganakwa:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu. Ngosuku, le nqubo ingadla cishe i-120 kW. Konke kuncike endaweni yegumbi kanye nenani lokulahlekelwa ukushisa. Le nsalela ikhona nakwezinye iziphepheli zikagesi.
2. Uhlobo lokushisa. Njengoba kunikezwe isimiso sokusebenza kwalolu cingo, izinga lokushisa lomoya phansi futhi phezulu kwekamelo lizohluka. Abantu abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi izinyawo zabo ziphoqelekile ngesikhathi somsebenzi womthumeli. Kungcono ukuthenga inqubo, nokuthi yiziphi izindawo ezikude odongeni olungaphambili, hhayi ekugcineni.
3. Ukushisa okuncane. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kuyaphawulwa ngenkathi kushintshana kanye nezinguquko zokushisa kumlawuli. Ukuqeda lokhu kungalungile, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthenge ama-heaters abathuthukisile abalandeli abaphoqelelwe ukuqhutshwa komkhumbi.
4. Ukubukeka kothuli. Uma ufaka le nqubo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuyoba khona uthuli oluningi ekamelweni futhi lokhu akumukeleki kwabagulayo kanye nabantwana. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlanzwa okumanzi njalo.

Yiziphi iziphepheli zokufudumala ekhaya?

Lapho ukhetha imishini, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi izitolo zinikeza izinketho eziningi ezihlukile emphakathini wamandla asetshenzisiwe. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuthola inketho yakho enhle. Iziphepheli ezinhle kakhulu zokudlulisela phambili yizo ezihambisana negumbi elithile kanye nezidingo ezifakiwe. Amayunithi anjalo ahluke ekuklanyeni.

Umshini wokushisa kagesi

Enye yezinketho ezithandwayo kakhulu, ezivelela ukusebenza okuthulile, usayizi ohlangene nokufakwa okulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuphawula intengo ephansi. Kukhona iziphepheli ezikhethekile zokulondoloza amandla ezondla indlu, ezisiza ekusindiseni imali, kodwa ziyabiza kakhulu. Kunezinketho ezivikelwe emanzini, ngakho-ke zingafakwa endaweni yokugezela.

Ama-heaters kagesi angathengwa ngama-TEN ezinhlobo ezinjalo: inaliti, i-tubular enezinhlamvu ze-aluminium kanye ne-monolithic. Kubalulekile ukuveza ukuthi imishini enjalo inendawo yokushisa encane futhi emva kwesikhathi amandla angase anciphise ngenxa ye-oxidation yesici sokushisa. Umshini wokushisa wokugesi kagesi ungaba ne-thermostat yemishini neye-elekthronikhi, futhi ukhetho lwesibili lunembile kakhulu, kodwa lubiza okungaphezulu.

Umshini wokushisa igesi

Le nqubo isebenza ngegesi elihlaza futhi elimvelo. Zifanele izindlu ezihlala njalo kanye namakamelo anezikhathi eziningi zokuphuma kwamandla. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ama-heaters abaduduzayo ngokunikeza igesi yiyona ndlela enhle.

1. Ziphephile, kulula ukusebenza futhi zifudumala emoyeni ekamelweni. Umthamo wensiza ufika ku-7 kW futhi uyakwazi ukushisa izakhiwo kuze kube ngu-60 m ² .
2. I-boiler yegesi ingaba ne-convection yemvelo nokuphoqelelwa. Ukhetho lwesibili lusebenza kahle, kodwa lubuye lubize.
3. Uma ufaka, kuyadingeka ukufaka umgodi we-coaxial kanye no-extractor ukususa imikhiqizo yokubola.

I-Heater Yokukhangisa Engalungile

Inqubo enjalo ingacatshangwa ngokuthi "intsha", ehlanganisa izakhiwo zombili umgqugquzeli kagesi kanye ne-IR heater. Isimiso somshini wokufudumala ususelwe ekutheni ukushisa kukhiqizwa yizinto ezifudumayo eziphakathi kweyunithi futhi zithunyelwa ngaphandle kwezindlu. Izosebenza ngale nqubo isikhathi eside, i-multifunctional, inezinzuzo zayo nokuqeda . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuphawula umklamo olula, Ukushisa okusheshayo ekamelweni nokuphepha. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lowo othungathayo ubhubhisa oksijeni futhi uyalibiza kakhulu.

Umshini wokududuza odongeni

Ifomu elijwayelekile lokushisa ubuchwepheshe, elingabekwa ngaphansi kwefasitela noma odongeni olungenalindi. Okukhethwa kukho kuqala kubhekwa njengcono kakhulu, ngoba idivayisi ngeke ivumele umoya obandayo ekamelweni. I- heat heater enjalo ingaba phezulu noma ephansi. Inketho yesibili inesayizi encane, kodwa owesibili - kungcono ukushisa igumbi, ngoba lochwepheshe usezinto ezinkulu zokushisa. Kumakamelo amancane, ungakhetha umshini wokushisa owakhiwe ngaphakathi odongeni.

Umshini wokushisa wokukhwabanisa

Uhlobo lobuchwepheshe olunikezwe luvunyelwe ukuxazulula le nkinga ngemishini yokushisa okunamandla. Ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izifudumezi ezinhle zokuthutha, kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukuma kwe-plinth kunokubonakala kwangempela futhi kuyasebenza. Inqubo enjalo ingasebenzisa ugesi namanzi nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwebhayili. Ama-heaters asePlinth enza ukushisa okunethezeka kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu, kunezindleko eziphansi, futhi kungenzeka kube khona ubunzima ekufakweni.

Umshini wokushisa ophansi

Lolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe yisisombululo esihle samakamelo amancane lapho kungekho isikhala esiphezulu sokubeka olunye uhlobo lokushisa. Uma unesithakazelo ekukhetheni umshini wokushisa ukuze ukwazi ukushisa amakamelo ahlukene, khona-ke lolu khetho lungcono kakhulu, ngoba aluhlanganisiwe ekamelweni elithile futhi ngenxa yemilenze ekhethekile kumasondo wedivayisi, kulula ukuhambisa.

Umshini wokufudumala onomshayeli

Ukuba khona kwe-fan kudivayisi kuphakamisa intengo yemishini, kodwa ukuphawula kulungile. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokutholakala kwalesi sengezo, iphesenti lokudlulisa ukushisa landa kakhulu. Ochwepheshe emva kokubala kubonisa ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lwe-heater nomculi luvutha ekamelweni izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngokushesha. Okwesibili, u-fan wenza omunye umsebenzi obalulekile - ugoba umthengisi wokushisa, okwandisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi yeyunithi.

Ungakhetha kanjani umshini wokufudumala?

Uma wenza ukukhetha, kubalulekile ukugxila hhayi kuphela ezindleleni eziyinhloko, kodwa futhi ekusebenzeni okwengeziwe. Kuneziphakamiso eziningana zokukhetha indlela yokushisa yokuthutha efulethini:

1. Amamodeli wanamuhla anesilawuli esikude, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza nochwepheshe. Ukulawula okude noma i-Bluetooth ingasetshenziswa kule njongo.
2. Isici esithakazelisayo ngumsebenzi wokulwa nokuqandisa, ovikela ukugwinya okuphelele kwekamelo uma kungekho muntu ohlala kuyo. Amacebo anjalo anconywa ukuba akhethe izindlu zezwe nezindlu zezindlu.
3. Abanye abashisekeli be-convector bafake izihlungi zothuli, okubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanezifo ezigulayo.
4. Umsebenzi ovamile ongavamile yi-ionization yomoya, okwenza umoya ekamelweni kuzuzise kakhulu empilweni.
5. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, abakhiqizi basebenzise izinhlelo ezahlukene, okungukuthi, umuntu angakhetha ngokuzikhethela umbuso wokushisa.
6. Kukhona imisebenzi ehlukene yokuzivikela, isibonelo, enye ethandwa kakhulu yikuvikelwa kokungcola nokuguqulwa.

Amandla abashisi bokufudumala

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, udinga ukucacisa isibonakaliso samandla. Ukuze kubalwe, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-10 m ² yekamelo elihlelekile lizodinga i-1 kW yamadivaysi kagesi. Leli xabiso lifanele emakamelweni lapho ukufakwa kuphakama okungama-2.7-3 m ukuphakama, uma kuphakama / kwehla, bese kuthi 10% kufanele wengezwe / wehliswe njalo ngo-10 cm. Ukukhetha umshini wokushisa wokuqashisa endlini, udinga ukungeza kumthamo obalwe we-10-20% uma: igumbi liyikhoneni, lisendlini yokuqala noma eledlule yendlu, ineloglog enkulu enkulu.

Ukulinganisa i-Heater Heater

Ukukhetha imishini efanele, kubalulekile ukucabangela impendulo yabantu abaye bakwazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwemishini, kanye nombono wezobuchwepheshe. Ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuqina okungcono ukukhetha umshini wokufudumala, kufanelekile ukucabangela abakhiqizi abafakiwe ekulinganisweni:

1. Ballu. Lo mkhiqizo unikeza inamba enkulu kokubili okukhethwa kukho okulula nokuklama. Kubalulekile ukuphawula izici eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe, izinga elihle lenkonzo, ukuphepha nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezifakiwe.
2. Noirot. Umkhiqizi ubiza abathengisi bamandla kagesi abanokwethenjelwa, abanomsebenzi ocebile nokushisa okuqinile, kodwa inqubo iyabiza.
3. I-Electrolux. Umkhiqizo owaziwayo ohlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephezulu. I-assortment iphezulu, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu angakhetha indlela engcono kakhulu.
4. Neoclima. Imishini yalo mkhiqizo inomklamo ovinjiwe kanye nesakhiwo esihle sokwakha. Ngezindleko amadivayisi angabizi.