Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuningi nokuhlolwa kumuntu okhulelwe, kungase kube nesidingo sokutadisha okwengeziwe - X-ray. Kulokhu, okokuqala, lo mbuzo uvela: ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani ama-x-ray kumntwana ozayo, ngoba umsebenzi oyinhloko kamama ukugcina impilo yengane yakhe.
Ukuzwela okukhulu kwe-fetus kuya emiphumeleni yemisebe ye-ionizing ngenxa yokuthi bayadlula ngamaseli asezindaweni zokuhlukanisa futhi ababhubhise ngaphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaprotheni kanye ne-nucleic acids aphukile, izinsimbi ze-DNA ezithwala ulwazi lwezofuzo zibhujiswa. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-cell nonviable and mutant avela, okuyizinamba eziningi ezingashukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-anomalies kanye ne-pathologies. I-X-ray ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iyingozi kakhulu ezinkathini zokuqala, lapho izitho nezicubu zibeka khona. Isibonelo, emavikini okuqala, lapho isimiso sezinzwa siqala ukubekwa.
Izingozi ezikhona ze-X-rays
Imiphumela ye-X-ray ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ixhomeke emthamo we-irradiation umama owakalindelekile, futhi yiyiphi ingxenye yomzimba okwakhiwe irradiated. I-X-ray yezinyawo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ama- X-ray amazinyo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ayithwali izingozi eziqondile ezithombeni zokubeletha zomama ozayo kanye nempilo yengane. Ucwaningo oluyingozi kakhulu usebenzisa i-ray ray, i-back back kanye nesisu esiswini, isibonelo, amaphaphu X-ray ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ekuqokeni lolu cwaningo, udokotela uqondiswa ngokuqhathaniswa nezingozi ezingase zibe yinkambiso ye-irradiation nokuxilongwa okunganele. Ukugula okungaqiniseki kungalimaza owesifazane nengane kakhulu kunomphumela wama-radiological.
Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu, okuyinto eyingozi kuma-X-ray phakathi nokukhulelwa, futhi okuthuthukiswa kwayo kuhlotshaniswa ne-radiation, i-leukemia.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-x-ray ayingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kunzima ukusho ngokungaqondile. Ubuchwepheshe bamuva bwenza kube lula ukusetshenziselwa ucwaningo oluthile oluncane lwama-radiation, okuphindwe izikhathi eziningana kunelawo asetshenziswe eminyakeni eyishumi noma eyishumi nanhlanu eyedlule. I-X-ray ekukhutheni kufanele igwenywe, kodwa uma udokotela, ekwazi ngokukhulelwa kwakho, akunike lesi sifundo, bese udinga ukuthatha ngokuthula. I-X ray yama-pregnant abakhulelwe ngisebenzisa kuphela ezimweni ezidingekayo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezamukelekayo ukunciphisa umonakalo emiphumeleni yemisebe ye-ionizing.