Abashayeli be-infrared besikhashana banomsebenzi ohlukile ngokuphelele wokusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa nabakhokhisi abavamile, ngakho-ke ukungqubuzana okuhambisana nokusebenza kokusetshenziswa kwala madivayisi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke akupheli. Qonda le nkinga izosiza ubuyekeze ububanzi bama-radiator ashisayo avele emakethe yethu.
Isimiso somshini wokushisa we-infrared
Into esemqoka abakhiqizi abazama ukuyifinyelela kunoma iyiphi idivayisi yokushisa ukuphakamisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokuseduze kunokwenzeka ku-100%. Impendulo eyinhloko yamadivaysi avamile ukusetshenziswa komoya njengesixhumanisi esiphakathi ekudlulisweni kokushisa kusuka ezintweni eziyishumi kuya ezintweni ezizungezile. Isimiso sokushisa kwe-infrared sifana nokushisa kwemvelo kwePlanethi yoMhlaba ngemisebe ye-Sun. Amandla aqhakazile akhishwe umthombo wokufakelwa afika ngokuqondile kuleyo nto, kancane kancane atshisa futhi anikeze ukushisa ekamelweni.
Abashayeli abathintekayo - izinzuzo nezingozi
Ababukeli abaningi babesabisa abasebenzisi ngezindaba ezimbi, ezichaza umonakalo wendiza ye-infrared kanye nokungasebenzi kwawo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi okuningi kule ndaba kuncike kwikhwalithi yamadivaysi, izibalo ezifanele zamandla adingekayo wamadivayisi we-IR, uhlelo lokuxhumana olusetshenzisiwe. Ukulimala kwangempela kungenziwa kuphela nge-heat-wave okushisa okuphezulu okushisa kwe-infrared eyenzelwe izindawo zokukhiqiza okufakiwe okuphezulu, ngakho-ke, endaweni yabo yasekhaya, ayinconywa.
Yiziphi izifudumezi ezinhle ze-infrared:
- usayizi we-compact nesisindo esincane;
- Ukushisa okusheshayo endaweni ephilayo;
- ukugcinwa kwamandla amakhulu;
- ukufakwa nokulethwa kwamadivayisi akusikho izinkinga;
- kungenzeka ukuxhuma abalawuli bokushisa okuzenzakalelayo;
- Ama-heaters a-IR awashisi i-oksijeni futhi awashiyi iphunga langaphandle;
- ikhwalithi ye-infrared yekhwalithi ayifuni neze;
- lolu hlobo lwamadivaysi lungabanjelwa ekufakeni nasezindongeni kusuka kunoma iyiphi into;
- Esikhathini sokushisa okushubile, ukuqondiswa nobubanzi bomsakazo wokushisa oshicilelwe kungashintshwa;
- Ukushisa isikhala esiphilayo emakamelweni akudingekile ukudala ukuqhutshwa kanzima kwemisipha yomoya ngosizo lomdlali.
Okunye ukungalungi kwama-infrared infrared:
- Ukuze uhambisane nokushisa ikamelo elikhulu, udinga ukuthenga amadivayisi amaningi we-IR.
- Ama-heaters amaningi asesimweni samanje awahambelani kahle ngaphakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi kanye nokuklama kwisitayela se-ethno.
- Emakethe kunamadivaysi amaningi wokukhiqiza okungaqondakali kwekhwalithi empofu enekhono elanele, elihluleka ngokushesha futhi alikwazi ukushisa igumbi elidingekile.
Izinhlobo ze-infrared heaters
Izinsimbi ze-IR zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ngokuya ngendlela yokufaka, uhlobo lokushisa imodemu, ubukhulu nezinye izici. Indima ebalulekile idlalwe ububanzi obude obuvela ku-apparatus kuya ekamelweni. Kusukela kule nkomba kuncike ekushiseni kwezinto kanye nomthelela we-radiator empilweni yomuntu. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi amasetshenziswa aphansi okushisa nokushisa asetshenziswa:
- Ama-emitters ama- short-wave (high-temperatures) aphakamisa amagagasi kuze kube ngu-2.5 microns ubude. Uma iqhubeka, iveza ukukhanya okubomvu okwesibhakabhaka, futhi izinga lokushisa kwe-heater kulezi zixhobo lifinyelela ku-1000 ° C. Kunconywa ukuthi ulungise izifudumezi ezifakwe ngama-infrared ezimfushane kuphela esakhiweni sefektri endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-8 ukusuka phansi.
- Ama-heaters A- medium IR - ubude bamagagasi ashisayo avela ku-2.5 μm - 5.6 μm, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lamapulethi liphansi kakhulu (kufika ku-600 ° C). Amadivaysi emva kokushintsha ngokushesha angena esimweni sokusebenza futhi afanele kakhulu ukushisa kwendawo endaweni. Ukuphakama kokuphakama okuphakanyisiwe kusuka ku-3 m kuya ku-6 m.
- I-long-wave (amazinga aphansi okushisa) ama-IR - ukushisa kwama-plates akudluli ku-300 ° C, futhi ubude be-wavel buphakathi kuka-50 μm - 2000 μm. Lawa angama-heaters angcono kakhulu we-infrared ekhaya, alungele kahle izakhiwo zokuhlala ngokufakwe ku-3 m.
I-Heater Infrared Heater
Ama-heaters angenalutho ehlahleni afakwe, kokubili ukusindisa isikhala, kanye nezizathu zobuchwepheshe kuphela. Umoya ovuthayo ugijima ngokushesha, futhi amagagasi kagesi angakwazi ukusabalalisa kunoma iyiphi indlela, ngakho-ke amadivayisi we-IR afanelekile ukufakwa esihlahleni kangcono kunanoma iyiphi idivayisi ejwayelekile. Bakwazi ukudala ngokushesha ukushisa nokududuzeka engxenyeni engezansi yekamelo, futhi ukushisa okukhishwe ezintweni, kancane kancane kuya phezulu, kancane kancane kuvuselele ikamelo lonke.
I-Heater Engathintekile Ngaphandle
Ezimweni lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngokugcwele ukushisa ekamelweni lonke, abantu bazuza kumadivaysi e-IR eselula. Amapayipi angaphakathi kwe-infrared ekhaya alula futhi alula ukuthutha, afakwe izibambo namasondo, ukushintshwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo uma kwenzeka ukuhamba, izidakamizwa ezikude. Idivayisi yangaphandle izosiza ukufudumala umshayeli egaraji elibandayo, umlimi wemifino endaweni yokugcina impahla noma e-dacha engavunyelwe, kunoma iyiphi enye indawo lapho kudingeka khona ukudala ngokushesha izimo ezikhululekile endaweni encane encane.
Ukushisa kwe-infrared ekhoneni
Lolu hlobo lwedivaysi lukwazi ngokugcwele ukubeka ama-radiators esikhundleni sokushisa kwamanzi noma ukugudluza okujwayelekile kagesi. Imishini esebenziwe ngodonga inesisindo esikhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisa kwe-IR ephathekayo, inamandla kakhulu, ifakwe ama-thermostats kagesi. Zingafakwa kulezo zindawo lapho amabhethri amanzi ejwayele khona - ngaphansi kwefasitela, endaweni ye-niche, eduze kombhede noma isilifa. Ungakwazi kalula ukuqoqa abashayeli be-infrared emdongeni womklamo omuhle, ohlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yokukhulula, amapaneli okuhlobisa amatshe noma izinkuni.
I-film heater engathintekile
Izimfanelo zomhlaba wonke zinefilimu eguquguqukayo ye-carbon IR, okulula ukunamathela cishe noma yikuphi ubuso obunamathele noma obugobile endlini. Ngaphezu kokushisa okuqondile kwegumbi, abasebenzisi bavumelanisa ukushisa kwe-infrared engxenyeni yefilimu ekhwelwe ngodonga ngokumisa imifino noma izithelo ukugcina ukushisa kwenhlabathi okuzinzile ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Amamodeli abizayo ahlotshiswe ngemiklamo yasekuqaleni, ebaphendulela emigodini yokuhlobisa. Njengoba unamathisele isithombe esinjalo ngemuva kwakho, ungakwazi ukusebenza kahle etafuleni egumbini elipholile ngesikhathi sokubandayo.
I-carbon heater engathintekile
Ukukhishwa kwamagagasi kule divayisi kwenziwa ngesimo se-carbon fibers, esithatha indawo ye-tungsten yokuvutha, ehlanganiswe nama-tubes asebenza nge-quartz. Ukushisa ngama-infrared heaters walolu hlobo kuvela ngosizo lwemisebe yesikhathi eside, ephephile kubantu. Izinto zithuthukiswa ukujula kwe-2 cm, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwamadivaysi e-carbon IR izikhathi eziphakeme kathathu kunamafutha amabhethri. Izinsimbi eziningi ze-carbon ezijikelezayo zizungeza i-axis, evumela ngokulinganayo ukuthi igcwalise igumbi lonke ngokushisa.
Umshini wokushisa wegesi
Kulolu hlobo lwamadivayisi we-IR, amandla okushisa aguqulwa abe yimisebe ye-electromagnetic. Kukhona amadivayisi "okukhanya" anezinga lokushisa lokuphaka kwe-800 ° C, okudala ukushisa okuphezulu kwamandla, kanye nama-radiator "amnyama" lapho izinga lokushisa lingadluli ku-450 ° C. Uhlobo lokuqala lwedivayisi lusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinkulu zokukhiqiza. Ukushisa ama-heat-red abashayeli bomzimba "obumnyama" ekhaya kungcono, bavikelekile, banomthelela ongcono wokushisa kwegesi kanye nesistimu ye-flue gas release.
I-Quartz Infrared Heater
Uma ucabangela zonke izinhlobo ezitholakalayo zezifudumala ze-infrared, awukwazi ukulahlekelwa amadivayisi we-quartz. Isici sokufudumala kule divayisi senziwe ngendlela yamacwecwe akhiwe ngobumbano lapho isici esiyinhloko yishlabathi se-quartz. Izinzuzo ze-quartz infrared emitters zibonakala, ziphephile, zipholile isikhathi eside, izinto zokushisa azixhumani ne-oxygen futhi zihlala ziqinile.
Abashayeli abathintekayo - izici
Idatha yepasipoti inolwazi oluningi oluthakazelisayo, kodwa abantu abaningi abayifunde, bethemba abathengisi nezincwajana zokukhangisa. Ngisho nedivayisi evela kumkhiqizi owaziwayo, athola ngokuphuthumayo ngokushesha, ngeke akwazi ukunikeza ikhaya lakho ngemfudumalo. Ngomshini wokushisa kagesi we-infrared kukhona uhlu olude lwezici, okumele lufundwe ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Izici eziyinhloko zama-heaters ase-infrared:
- amandla;
- uhlobo lokushisa;
- ubude besikhathi eside;
- Amandla amandla;
- ukuvikelwa kwe-heater emanzini;
- indlela yokunamathisela;
- ukuphepha komlilo;
- ubukhona bezinzwa zokuphepha ne-thermostat;
- ukulinganisa jikelele;
- ukuklama;
- izindleko.
Amandla Okushenxiswa Ngethrifu
Uma ucabanga ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa okune-infrared okumele ukhethe, ngaso sonke isikhathi ucabangele amandla edivaysi. Ukuze ukhiqize, uthenge amadivaysi kusuka ku-3 kW, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi afanele ama-IR kusuka ku-0.3 kW kuya ku-2 kW. Uma kudingeke ukushisa izindlu zokuhlala ngesikhathi sokubandayo ngokuphelele, khona-ke kubalwa kuthathwa 1 kW yamandla ku-10 m 2 wendawo yokuhlala. Ukuze ukushisa kwendawo, idivayisi encane nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokunamathiselwe, oluqondiswa ngqo emsebenzini, kufanelekile.
Ukuxhuma kanjani i-heater infrared?
Ukufakwa kwamadivaysi e-IR akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile, noma yimuphi umuntu owazi ukuphatha izinto zikagesi namathuluzi wokwakha amakhasimende angakwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Ukuze uxhume umshini we-infrared wekamelo, udinga ukuthenga ubude obudingekayo bekhebula le-tri-core câble nge-cross-section ka 2.5 mm 2 , ipulaki elingenakubalwa, udonga noma udonga, uma linganikezwa kulesi kit.
Indlela yokuxhuma umshini wokushisa we-infrared:
- Sibala indawo enhle yedivayisi.
- Sidonsa izimbobo zokufaka izinsimbi.
- Shayela emasontweni bese ugoqa amabakaki.
- Uhlelo lwabaphathi lungase luhluke, ngokuvamile ama-heaters agcinwe ephahleni ngeketheni elula.
- Sibeka i-wiring kuma-cable ducts noma ngaphakathi kwezindonga.
- Sixhuma oxhumene nabo kuma-terminals we-thermostat, sibona ngokucacile amamaki kanye nokumaka kwezintambo zezingcingo.
- Amandla ahlinzekwa kuma-endal of the regulator, futhi kusukela kulo siqala ukushayela kudivayisi yokushisa.
- Hlola umsebenzi we-heater infrared.