- Indawo: Sweden, Province of Lapland
- Idethi yesisekelo : 1909
- Indawo: 77 amamitha ayisithupha. km
- Iwebhusayithi: abisko.nu
I-Sweden lizwe elinemithombo eminingi yemvelo. Ukuze uzilondoloze futhi uziphindiselele, uhlelo lwamapaki kazwelonke selungulwe kuleli zwe, okwamanje linamaphesenti amaningi ezindaweni ezivikelwe.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-Abisko (Abisku) yiyona ipaki enkulu kunazo zonke eSweden, esiseduze nomuzi ogama elifanayo esifundazweni saseLappland. I-Abisko Landscape Reserve yasungulwa ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX (1909), cishe ngemva kokutholwa koMthetho weNdalo eSweden. Kukholelwa ukuthi yi-Abisko yinto yokuqala yokongiwa kwemvelo eSweden.
Inhloso yokwakha lokhu okugcinwe kuyo kwakuwukugcina isimo esiyingqayizivele se-polar, umsebenzi wokucwaninga nokuheha izivakashi kulezi zindawo. I-laboratory ye-Abisko Scientific Research Station, eyasungulwa ngo-1903, ikhuluma ngokucwaninga kwezinto eziphilayo epaki. Isiteshi sokucwaninga sika-Abisko ngo-1935 samukelwa esakhiweni seSweden Royal Academy of Sciences, nanamuhla siphumelela ngempumelelo umsebenzi wawo.
I-Abisko National Park ihlanganisa indawo engamamitha ayi-77 square. km. Ukusuka entshonalanga naseningizimu kuyazungezwe izintaba . Ukwakhiwa kwe-landscape reserve kuhlanganisa:
- umfula u-Abisku - epaki uyakha i-canyon enhle kakhulu;
- I-Turnetresk iyizibi, eyaziwa nge-ice cover yayo ngezinyanga ezingu-6-7 zonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli gumbi lingenye yamachibi ayishumi amakhulu eSweden , futhi amanzi ajulile athatha indawo yesibili.
Yini ongayibona?
Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, i-Abisko National Park yenziwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuheha izivakashi esifundeni. Endaweni yokupaka i-Kungsleden, noma iRoyal - indlela ekhethekile yokuvakasha, ubude obungama-425 km. Uhamba nxazonke epaki bese uphela eHemavan.
Ngaphandle kwendlela yobukhosi kanye nokwenzeka kokuhamba okuzimele, i-Abisku National Park inikeza izinkambo eziningi zosuku olulodwa nezinkambo zokuhamba. Ngendlela, abahambi abazimele abakwazi ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa endaweni yokugcina - yonke imigwaqo ibonakala futhi ikhethwe njalo ngamamitha angu-20.
Abavakatjhi bayakghona ukuhamba ngesibhakabhaka ebusika, begodu ehlobo - isibhakabhaka esingapheliko, ehamba emoyeni wangempela nobunye nemvelo. Kusukela ngoJuni 13 kuya kuJulayi 13, e-Abisko National Park yaseSweden, izivakashi zingabona ubusuku obumhlophe, futhi ebusika zijabulela ubuhle obuhle - eNyakatho Lights.
Ukuhamba endleleni futhi hhayi nje kuphela, ungase ube nethlanhla ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana nalabo abakhileyo kulondolozo njengo:
- i-reindeer;
- elk;
- imvu;
- Wolverine;
- ibhere, njll.
Izimpaphe zimelelwa yizinhlobo ezinjengama-owls, ama-partridges, ama-eagles e-golden, snipe njll. Ummeli odume kakhulu (futhi ovikelwe) we-orchid Lapp Orchid, eseSweden atholakala lapha kuphela.
Uzohlala kuphi?
Ungenza ume endaweni eyodwa yezindwendwe ezisendaweni yase-Abisko National Park, ene-Abisko Turiststation. Isakhiwo esivakashi siyisakhiwo esisodwa esinezindlu eziningana, ikhishi elivamile kanye nendlu yangasese. Inkokhelo izoxhomeka kohlobo lwezindlu, kodwa ungalondoloza kakhulu ngokuthenga ikhadi lokuvakasha.
Ungafika kanjani epaki?
Ungafika ku-Abisko National Park ngesitimela - ukusuka eKiruna noma eNarvik ukuya edolobheni lase-Abisko.