Inqaba yeCoporskaya noma iCoporye isendaweni yaseLeningrad, eseceleni kwaseSt. Petersburg eya eNarva, engamakhilomitha angu-12 kuphela ukusuka eGulf of Finland esiyingqayizivele. Kukhona izakhiwo eziningi zokuzivikela kule ndawo, kodwa i-Koporye iyaphawuleka ngoba injongo yayo yagcwaliseka ngokwanele - kuze kube sekhulwini le-18, kuze kube yilapho umngcele uhambela isikhathi eside entshonalanga futhi isidingo salokho asizange sinyamalale ngokwawo. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, isakhiwo asithandwa kakhulu izivakashi. Isizathu ukuthi into enzima ukuyifinyelela, indawo ayijabuli ukuxhumana okuthuthukile okuthutha. Ungangena ngemoto kuphela noma ngebhasi, lapho usufike esiteshini sesitimela saseKalishche. Njengoba beba khona kancane, bahlanganisa isimo esidabukisayo se-postpost, lapho kubuyiselwa khona imali.
Umlando weqhwa laseKoporsk
Lesi sakhiwo sasungulwa cishe ukuthi ngo-1237 amaJalimane, ama-Knights of the Livonian Order. Esikhathini saseRussia sichaza okokuqala okuyi-1240, futhi inqaba ye-1241 yathathwa futhi yabhujiswa nguNkosana Alexander Nevsky. Ngo-1280, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, ngesinyathelo sikaDmitry Alexandrovich, indodana yombusi omkhulu waseNovogorod, inqaba yakhiwa kabusha, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili yaqothulwa, yadiliza umbusi. Futhi, kunzima ukubuyisela ukuqiniswa kwesongo kusukela emngceleni waseSweden ngo-1297. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uKoporye uye waba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokuzivikela yeRiphabhulikhi yaseNovodod.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVI, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezibhamu, inqaba kwakhiwe kabusha futhi iqiniswe. Ngo-1617, ngemva kokuvimbezelwa isikhathi eside, inqaba yanikelwa abaseSweden futhi yahlanganiswa ngesivumelwane. Ngo-1703, yabuyiselwa amabutho aseRussia, futhi ngo-1763 futhi yaqeda ngokuphelele, yalahla isimo sesakhiwo sokuzivikela. Kodwa kulokhu okwakunokuqhathaniswa okwedlulele kukaKoporye akazange aphule - ngo-1919, esebenzisa inqabeni lapho eya khona, amasosha ase-Red Army aphumelela ekuhlaseleni ukuhlaselwa kwaBalindi AbaMhlophe, efika ngemuva. Ngo-1941, waphinde wakhonza ibutho laseSoviet, kodwa lesi sikhathi sabanjwa yisitha futhi wakhululwa ngo-1944 kuphela.
Kusukela ngawo-1970, ukuzama kokuqala ukubuyisela inqaba kwaqala, imibhoshongo ibe yindiza. Futhi ngonyaka ka-2001 inqaba yaseKoporye yanikezwa isimo semyuziyamu, kanti i-cashier yavuleka emnyango. Kusukela ngo-2013 inqaba yaseKoporye ivaliwe ukuvakashelwa nokuvakasha ngenxa yesimo esiphuthumayo.
Iqoqo lezakhiwo ze-Koporskaya fortress-museum
Njengoba isakhiwo sakhiwe endaweni ephakeme yemvelo ngaphezu komfula iKoporka, indawo engaba ngu-70 kuya kwangu-200 m, ngokuyinhloko iphinda imidwebo yayo, yakha i-ellipse yesiqingatha. Ubukhulu bezindonga ngamamitha amahlanu, ukuphakama kungu-13. 4 imibhoshongo inokuphakama kwamamitha angu-15. Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, bahlotshiswe ngophahla lwetende, okuyinto, ngeshwa, abangazange balondolozwe. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sihlanganisa: isango, i-hay evikelayo, ibhuloho, isonto lapho ithuna lomndeni laseZinovievs likhona, obunikazi balo inqaba eyadluliselwa ngekhulu le-18, iTransfiguration Church.
Ungafinyelela kanjani enqabeni yeKoporye?
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, indlela elula yokufinyelela enqabeni yeKoporje imoto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qhubeka eSt. Petersburg endleleni eholela eTallinn ukuya edolobhaneni laseBegunitsy, bese uvela lapho uqondise uphawu oluya eKoporye bese uqhuba elinye i-22 km. Njengoba usufike endaweni yokuhlala, kufanele uhambe uye e-Sosnovy Bor, kuze kube yilapho uhlaka lwe-outpost luvela. Enye indlela isitimela esiteshini saseBaltic kuya esiteshini iKalishche, lapho ibhasi №421 liya ngqo enqabeni. Kukhona nokuthutha kwezimoto ezisuka edolobheni laseSosnovy Bor, eligijima ngokulandela isimiso esivela esitolo "Leningrad".
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