Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane ivikelekile kanjani ngokwemvelo, nokho ukubonakala kwe-hematoma ekhanda lomntwana osanda kuzalwa esikhathini esivamile akuyona into engavamile. Ezokwelapha, igama elithi hematoma libhekisela ekulimaleni okuhlukahlukene kwezicubu ezithambile, lapho kuqubuka khona imithwalo yegazi. Ezingxenyeni ngokwazo, isikhala esingenalutho sakhiwe - umgodi ogeleza igazi. Ngaphandle, yonke inqubo izobukeka njengenxeba, ngemibala efanayo, shades nobuhlungu obufanayo.
Izinhlobo ze-hematomas ezikhokho ezihlokweni
1. Cephalogram .
Lona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi olwenzeka njalo lwe-hematoma, ngakho sizogxila kulokhu okuyinhloko kulo. Nge-cephalohematoma, ingane eyodwa noma ezimbili kwabangu-100 abazalwa bangabhekana. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zaleli hematoma yindlela encane yokuzala yomama, ukungafani phakathi kwekhanda lomntwana, noma amaconsi okucindezela. Phela, okwenzeka ngaphakathi kumama akubonakali ukuthi yilokho ingane elindele ngaphandle. Esinye isizathu esaziwayo sokubonakala kwalolu hlobo lwe-hematoma yi- prematurity , engabheki inkambo yomsebenzi noma izinga lokubunzima kwabo. Ngenxa yalokhu konke, njengomthetho, futhi kukhona ukulimala ezitsheni noma izindonga zabo enhloko yengane.
I-Kefalogomatom ivame ukuphawula kuphela emva kokuvuvukala kokubeletha nokuvuvukala kwengane. Isici salolu hlobo lwe-hematoma ukuthi singakhula ngosayizi ezinsukwini zokuqala ezintathu zokuphila futhi sihamba ngokukhululekile phezu kwekhanda, njengokungathi sihamba. Uma ucindezela ngobumnene kule hematoma, ungabona ukuthi amagagasi abonakala ehlukana kuwo. Khona-ke inqubo ingaya kwesinye sezimo ezimbili:
- Ngosuku lweshumi lokuphila, i-hematoma encane izoqala ukuzixazulula ngokwayo;
- Uma i-resorption ingaqali, khona-ke odokotela bazokusiza.
Iyiphi ukwelashwa esetshenziselwa i-hematoma ezinsana? Okokuqala, odokotela bazothatha ukukhipha igazi e-periosteum. Lokhu akuyona inqubo eyingozi futhi engeyona eyingozi eyenziwa ngosizo lwezinaliti ezimbili ezincane. Enye inaliti isusa igazi eliqoqiwe, kanti elinye ligcina izinga lokucindezela okuphelele endaweni evuliwe. Uma i-hematoma inkulu kakhulu, khona-ke i-puncture ne-puncture yayo iyokwenziwa. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinqubo, ukungena kwe-vitamin K ne-calcium nakho kunqunywe.
Imiphi imiphumela ingabe i-hematoma yekhanda ingaba nengane? Ingatholakali ngesikhathi, i-hematoma ingabangela ukukhubazeka kwekhanda nokuma kwe-skull yengane. Okuzokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo kuzoletha izinkinga eziningi.
Iyiphi i-postpartum eyingozi enhloko yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa? I-Hematomas yobukhulu obukhulu ingaqala inqubo yokuxhaswa kanye ne-ossification, uma ingatholakali ngesikhathi, khona-ke ayikho indlela yokwenza ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.
2. Intracerebral hematoma.
Kubonakala uma igazi lingena ebuchosheni besana olusanda kuzalwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokubeletha okunzima nokulimala kwekhanda. Njengomthetho, ezimweni ezinjalo akekho, kodwa eziningana ze-hematomas ezingenayo i-intracerebral.
3. I-hematoma epidural.
Ivela ekuqhekekeni kwesitsha segazi esidlula phakathi kwe-skull kanye nombuso wegobolondo elinzima lobuchopho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kuqala ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho ingozi yokufa iphezulu.
4. I-hematoma ye-Subdural.
Isizathu sokuvela kwe-submatural hematoma ukuxubana nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlaselwa kwezimoto. Ngenxa yalokhu, igazi lingagcina ngaphansi kwegobolondo elinzima lobuchopho. Ukuphulukisa lolu hlobo lwe-hematoma luqala ngokushesha, ngosizo lwemijovo yezidakamizwa ezikhethekile. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kwenziwa umsebenzi.
Into eyinhloko kubazali akuzona ukuzwakalisa. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezichazwe ze-hematomas, okuwukuphela kokuqala okutholakala, kodwa ngendlela efanele nokwelapha, konke kudlula ngokushesha, okwenza ukuthi akukho lutho olulandelayo. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi kusengaphambili futhi uzilungiselele emicabangweni emnyama.