Ngeshwa, ukuxilongwa kwe "breast fibroma" kuyajwayele abesifazane abaningi hhayi ngezwi. Ngoba lokhu ukukhubazeka kuvame ukwanele, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isigaba seminyaka yobudala.
Ngokwenzokwelapha, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-fibroma ye-breast - fibroadenoma (ibizwa nangokuthi nje i-adenoma, engeyona iqiniso ngempela, noma i-adenofibroma) kanye ne-fibroadenomatosis (fibromastopathy). Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa le mibono, ngoba banokuhlukana okuyisisekelo.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-fibroadenoma iyinhlangano yokwehlisa umzimba, iyinothi elixubile futhi ngokuvamile ayinayo imibonakaliso emitholampilo ebuhlungu. Thola ukuthi ukwakheka kungenziwa ekuhloleni okuvimbela noma ukuzihlola.
Ngenkathi i-fibroadenomatosis ingenye yezinhlobo ze-mastopathy, ebonakala ngokusakazeka kwezicubu ezixhunyiwe. Kubonakala ngesimo sezinzwa ezibuhlungu esifubeni, ezikhukhulayo kanye nezinguquko ekubunjweni, ukukhishwa ezinsikeni, njll.
I-Fibroma ye-breast-treatment
Ukwelashwa kwefomu le-fibroids, okungukuthi, i-fibroadenomas ingaba yilapho iyalondolozwa futhi ihlinzekwe.
Uma ubukhulu be-tumor buyingcosana (kufika ku-8 mm) futhi ngemva kokuhlola okubanzi kuqinisekisile isimo sayo esibucayi, ngokuvamile udokotela ubeka inkambo yokwelashwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziphuthumayo.
Kulezo zimo lapho i-fibroadenoma ifinyelela khona ngobukhulu obukhulu, bayasebenzisa ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomba zokusebenza ukuze zisuse i-fibroids (fibroadenoma) yesifuba ingaba:
- ukukhula okusheshayo kwesisu;
- Amaphutha okuzithokozisa abangelwa ubukhona bawo;
- isifiso esheshayo sesiguli sokuqeda imfundo;
- Ukuhlela ukukhulelwa (njengoba izinguquko emlandweni we-hormonal ezikhona kule nkathi zingabangela ukukhula okusebenzayo kwe-fibroids);
- uhlobo olunqabile lwesisu nesakhiwo seqabunga.
Ngokuya kokusola komdlavuza, ukwelapha ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ukuthengiswa komkhakha. Le ndlela isebenza kulawo mathuba lapho amathuba okuba ne-oncology ayengekho ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, i-tumor isuswa kanye nezicubu eziseduze.
- I-Enukleatsiya - ukusebenza okuncane okuthuthumayo , inqubo lapho imfundo isuswe khona kuphela (ihlwitha). Njengomthetho, lwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-fibroadenoma isakhiwe ngokuphephile futhi ayihlosi ukuba ibe ngumdlavuza, ngaphandle kwefomu ye-phyloid (ifomu-like), elinomphumela ophezulu wokulimala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubikezelwa emva kokuhlinzwa ukwelashwa kwebele i-breastfrom kuhle. Noma kunjalo, ukuhambisana ngokuqinile nazo zonke izinkomba kanye nezincomo ngemuva kokususwa akukhiyi ukuthi kungenzeka ukubonakala okusha.
Ukuvimbela i-fibroadenoma
Thatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fibroadenoma ne-fibro-mastopathy yebele, kunzima kakhulu. Ngoba njenganamuhla, izimbangela eziyinhloko zalezi zephutha azihloliswanga ngokugcwele. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kokuqala kokungalingani kwe-hormonal. Futhi futhi:
- isimo semvelo;
- Ukubeletha okwesikhashana noma ukungabi khona kwabo;
- ukudla okungenamkhawulo;
- izimo ezicindezelayo;
- ukusebenza ngokweqile;
- ukuzalwa.
Kulokhu kuxhumana, wonke amantombazane afike ekuvuthweni ngokobulili kufanele aqaphele ngokucophelela isimo samabele abo:
- ukudlulisa izivivinyo zokuvimbela kanye ngonyaka;
- zizihlolisise kanye ngenyanga.
Uma kukhona ukugubha, ukukhathazeka noma ukuphuma ebelethweni kuyatholakala, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.