Umqondo wezinganekwane ze-chimera nesichazamazwi esichazayo inikeza izincazelo ezahlukene. Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, lokhu kuthiwa umqondo ongaqondakali, umcabango, futhi oqondile - isidalwa esingavamile esinhloko yengonyama nomzimba wezimbuzi, okukhulunywe ngazo ezinganekwane zasendulo zesiGreki kanye nezinkondlo ezihlukahlukene.
Chimera - yikuphi lokhu?
I-Chimera - isidalwa esiyingqungquthela, esaba ngumkhiqizo wezilo ezimbili. Uyise wayengumuntu omkhulu waseTyphon, onamandla amakhulu, futhi unina udrako u-Echidna. Lezi zinsuku zavezwa emacaleni njengowesifazane onobuso obuhle nomzimba wenyoka. Wabe esebeletha izingane eziningi ezesabekayo kakhulu kunezinye - iziguqulwa zamaGreki zasendulo. Wabe esebeletha nesimila, ogama lakhe lingashintshwa ngokoqobo ngokuthi "imbuzi embuzi". Namuhla, leli gama ngezinye izikhathi lichazwe yinoma yisiphi isidalwa esivelele-esiyingqayizivele, sihlanganisa ekubukeni kwayo izici zezilwane eziningana.
Yini i-chimera efana nayo?
Indodakazi ka-Echidna yayinokubonakala kwayo okungenakuqondakala. Ngokuya ngesikhathi sesikhathi, isiko nomsebenzi ochaza ngayo, isithombe singashintsha ngakwesinye isiqondiso noma esinye, nakuba izici ezivamile zahlala zingashintshi.
- Ngokokuqala ngqá, i-monster ye-chimera ikhulunywa ku-Iliad kaHomer njengesidalwa esinenhloko yengonyama, isidumbu sembuzi nomsila onenyoka yomphefumulo ekupheleni kwawo.
- Kwesinye isivumelwano - "I-Theogony" i-Hesiod - i-monster ivela kakade ihlolwe ezintathu. Zonke izilwane ziphonsa ilangabi.
- I-Apollo inemininingwane ephawulekayo: ikhanda lembuzi likhula liphakathi nomzimba wesidalwa, kodwa futhi liphefumula umlilo.
- Kwezinye izincazelo, i-monster inamaphiko nesikhumba esinamandla esingenakuphulukiswa.
I-Chimera ne-gargoyle - umehluko
Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, ama-gargoyles nama-chimeras atholakala, kodwa okusobala akuhambisani nhlobo nomfanekiso wesiGreki wasendulo. Le mimoya emibi ebonakalayo ivela e-hypostases ehlukene: amademoni, ama-dragons, amabhubesi, ama-cocks, izinkawu nezinye izilwane eziphilayo, ezixutshwe nomunye. Imidwebo yezingubo ezihlobisa izindonga zakhiwo futhi yenzelwe ukukhipha amanzi ophahleni. Yaphuma emaseni abo avulekile. Ngokungafani ne-gargoyles, abalandeli babo be-chimera abazange benze noma iyiphi imisebenzi futhi bakhonza nje njengomhlobiso. Kwakukhona izindabakwane ukuthi izithombe eziqoshwe ngamatshe zingaphila futhi zivalo abantu.
I-Bellerophon ne-Chimera
I-Chimera emlandweni wabonakala ebubi futhi eyingozi. Ehlezi ezintabeni zaseLycian, wahlasela amadolobhana, wabhekana nemfuyo nabantu. Kodwa ezindabeni ze-monster ngayinye yiqhawe lakhe. I-chimera yayingenjalo: isidalwa sikwazi ukunqotshwa intsha ebusayo iBellerophon, eyayingathandwa yiwonkulunkulu futhi yathunyelwa yinkosi yaseLyria ukulwa nesilwane. I-Pegasus enamaphiko aphikisiwe, iBellerophon yakwazi ukunqoba imilayezo ngosizo lomkhonto owawuhlaba umlomo wakhe. Lesi silo sasizama ukumshaya ngomlilo, kodwa umkhonto oholayo waphazamisa futhi wabhubhisa lesi silo.
Izinsika ze-Chimera
Kuphila nokufa kwentombazane ka-Echidna wabeka iphutha lapho ebonakala khona njengophawu lobukhosi obubi. Emithonjeni yamuva yokubhala, imbumbulu yesimanga nesithombe sayo ithola ezinye izinto. Ngokomunye wezinganekwane, lesi sidalwa esiphezulu ezintathu siyisiqiniseko sokulingana, okuhle nokubi emhlabeni, ubunye bezinto eziphikisanayo. Ukuhlakanipha nobulungisa kuboniswa yizingonyama, futhi amanga nokukhwabanisa kuyinyoka. Izithombe ezimbili ezingenakuqhathaniswa nazo zifana nombuzi, ungumhlengikazi wabo omanzi. Ingonyama nenyoka ayikwazi ukubhujiswa, ngoba ayikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle komunye nomunye.
Izazi-mlando zanamuhla zizama ukuqhathanisa izinkolelo eziphathelene ne-monster enezinto zangempela zaleso sikhathi. Isithombe esesabekayo savela kuphi? Kunezinguqulo ezimbili:
- umsuka we-monster yokuphefumula umlilo uhlotshaniswa ne-Yanar nezilwane ezintaba-mlilo ezazihlala emithambekeni yalo (izingonyama, izimbuzi, izinyoka);
- ukuphoqa ukuvela kwezinganekwane kwenza imikhumbi yamaPirate ngemifanekiso yezilwane ezikhulunywe ngenhla;
I-psychology yesimanje ikhuluma ngokuthi i-chimera njengempi phakathi kwemibono ebumnyama namnyama ngaphakathi komuntu. Ngokungaqondakali, balwa nomunye nomunye, kodwa abakwazi ukuba khona ngaphandle. Ezindaweni ezihlukene ngaphandle kwengqondo - ezincwadini nasekwakhiweni lo mqondo ubonakala njengento eyodwa, ehlangene kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingavumelani, ngakho-ke iyamelana nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.