Indlela yobuSolomon yindlela yokuqhuba ingxoxo, uSocrates ayisebenzisayo. Ukuqonda izihloko zenkhulumomphendvulwano ne-interlocutor, ebuza imibuzo ngomusa phakathi kwengxoxo, uSocrates waholela oxhumana naye ekuqondeni okubanzi nokujulile kwemvelo yezinto. Ngenxa yalokhu, wathola izixazululo ezingalindelekile ezinkingeni zangaphambilini ezingaxazululwa.
Indlela yezimpendulo ezihle uSocrates
Indlela okuyiyona ndlela uSocrates ayisebenzisayo yukuthi, ukuze ufeze imigomo yakho, udinga, ngaphansi kwanoma iziphi izimo, ukuqala ingxoxo nomuntu ovela kuyo lapho imibono yakho iguquka khona. Lona uhlobo lokuphathwa kwengxoxo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuxhashazwa komphikisi wakho.
Uma ufuna njalo ukuthola indlela yakho ngokusebenzisa ingxoxo elula, khona-ke udinga ukuqondiswa yizincomo ezilandelayo.
- Hlela ku-interlocutor. Njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukuqala "ukusuka kude" kuqala kubalulekile ukunqoba isihawu somuntu okhuluma nawe, futhi kuphela ukuqhubeka nokuhlaselwa.
- Ingxoxo yombuzo wakho noma isihloko. Uma usuvele usuqhubekile ukuxoxa ngesihloko sentshisekelo kuwe, futhi i-interlocutor ingavumelani nawe, udinga ukumbuza imibuzo elandelayo: ".. ngiyaxolisa, mhlawumbe angizange ngiyifake kahle imbuzo, kodwa uyavuma ngempela ukuthi .. ? "Kodwa kungenjalo. Imibuzo yefomu: "Kungani ungavumelani, vumela umbono wakho?" Akunconywa ukubuza ngokweqile.
- Izimpendulo ze-Affirmative. Yenza ngokushesha ukuthi i-interlocutor ibe nezimpendulo eziqinisekisayo ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uzovuma nawe, ngoba kusuka endaweni yokubuka kwengqondo kulula kakhulu ukuvumelanisa kunokulahla.
Indlela yeSocrates iyindlela evumela ukuthi ulawule intuthuko yenkulumo. Ukugxila okumele kuhokhwe ukuthi iqiniso kuphela ukuthi inkhulumomphendvulwano uSocrates ibheka uhlobo oluphelele lokudluliswa kolwazi, ngakho uzama ukufeza eyakho, ulawule ukuthi ingxoxo ayiguquli into yakho.
Indlela yokwazi uSocrates
Inkulumo ethi "Ngiyazi ukuthi angikwazi lutho" ichaza umbono kaSocrates wokuhlakanipha kwendawo yonke ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ulwazi lweqiniso luyatholakala kuphela kubahlakaniphile nabahlakaniphile abakhethiwe.
Iyini indlela kaSocrates? Ngombono owenziwe kabili wolwazi.
- Okungaqondakali ngokuthobeka. Ngokuphathelene nokukhalaza kweqiniso likaNkulunkulu.
- Kubuhlungu kakhulu. Mayelana nolwazi lomuntu.
Ukusekela lokho okushiwo ngaphambili, akuyona into engafanele ukukukhombisa ukunaka kwakho mayelana nalendlela.
- Ulwazi luyingcwele, ngakho-ke umuntu ophetheyo uyaziphakamisa kunkulunkulu.
- U-Socrates wayeqiniseka ukuthi abantu abaningi bavinjelwa ulwazi, ngoba abaqapheli ukubaluleka kwabo.
- Ngisho nabantu abahlakaniphileyo balalela kaningi kakhulu izwi lezizathu kunokubiza kwenhliziyo.
- Ingqondo ikhona yonke indawo emphakathini nomuntu ngamunye.
- Indlela engokwemvelo yomuntu ukuqonda iqiniso likaNkulunkulu.
Ikhono lokusebenzisa indlela eyisisekelo kaSocrates empilweni, ungazihlakulela ngokwakho.
Ngalokhu udinga:
- Cabanga ngesakhiwo senkulumo. Ake sithi ufuna ukudlulisela umqondo obaluleke kakhulu kuwe, kodwa awukwazi ukukwenza, ngoba awuqiniseki kuze kube sekupheleni,
ukuthi umuntu ozobhekana naye uzokuqonda kahle. Kulesi simo, udinga ukubhala phansi ephepheni. Khetha izinselelo eziyinhloko kumarekhodi. - Yenza lezi zihloko ngendlela yemibuzo. Ngemuva kokubeka yonke imicabango yakho, cela umbuzo we-interlocutor imibuzo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uqonde ngempela inkambo yemicabango yakho.
Ungadangali uma ungaphumelelanga okokuqala, qhubeka uqhuba futhi uzobona ukuthi emva kwesikhathi esithile uzomane uhlanganyele ngemicabango yakho nabanye futhi uthole abantu abathandekayo.