Izihlungi zokwelapha kwamanzi - indlela yokunquma uhlobo lokuhlunga?

Izihlungi zanamuhla zokuhlanza amanzi zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yayo. Ukuzikhethela kwedivayisi kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwesistimu, amazinga okuhlanzwa kanye nezinhlobo zokungcola ezingaqedwa ngokusebenzisa imodeli ethize - ukumiswa kwemishini, izinsimbi, ama-salts obulukhuni, amabhaktheriya.

Yikuphi ukuhlunga kwamanzi okungcono?

Izindlela zokuhlanzwa ngamanzi zenziwe ngokuhlukile:

• i-filtration jugs;
• ukujibula phezu kwempompi;
• isihlungi se-sorption samanzi ngaphansi kombhede;
• ukuguqula kabusha i-osmosis design.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wamadivaysi ukuhlanzwa okungaphezulu kwamanzi anikeziwe esimweni sokuphuza, okungukuthi, ukuchithwa kwe-chlorine, izakhi ze-chlorine-organic kanye nezinsimbi ezinzima, ukuthambisa futhi ukuchithwa kwamanzi othathwe emthonjeni noma emthonjeni. Zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuhlunga zinezinzuzo nezindleko zabo, okuyinto efiselekayo ukwazi ukuthi zenze ukuthenga okungenakuqondakala.

Isihlungi samanzi amahle

Isihlungi se mechanical of purification water coarse isethwe ukuqeda:

• ukugqwala;
• izinhlayiya zobumba nesihlabathi;
• amakhemikhali okwakhiwa;
• ama-microorganisms.

Isihlungi samanzi okuphuza okuhlanzwa ngemishini singokoqobo njengendlela yokuvimbela okuyisisekelo, ilungiselela uketshezi ukuhlunga kokugcina ngamanye amayunithi. Imiklamo efanayo ifakwa emgodini omkhulu wamanzi, iqukethe umzimba nesikhumba sensimbi esigcina ukungcola okungadingeki. Izinhlobo ezintathu zokuhlunga izicucu ziyatholakala:

1. I-Mesh - izinga lokugeleza liphakeme, ukushintshwa kwe-strainer njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.
2. Ikholomu - ubukhulu obukhulu nejubane, inqubo yokuvuselela iyashintsha.
3. I-Cartridge - ijubane eliphansi, elincane, isabelomali.

Isihlungi sokunciphisa amanzi

I-Softeners iyisihlungi sokuhlanza amanzi aqinile, eklanyelwe ukuchitha izinsalela ezinzima - izigebengu zokubonakala kwesilinganiso. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isisetshenziswa sokuphuza, ukupheka nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwama-boilers, amakheke, ama-daishashers nemishini yokuwasha. Njengokulayisha kumadivayisi afanayo i-resin exchange exchange ion isethwe. Isisindo esinzima siphumelela kuso futhi sinciphisa. Kunezakhiwo ezintathu zokushintshana kwe-ion:

1. Isihlungi esiyinhloko-exchange exchange for water hard. Yakhiwe emgodini wamanzi futhi iheha umkhiqizo okhulayo.
2. Izihlungi ze-Ion-flasks zigcwele ama-crystals. Bafakwe phambi kwamashishini wokuwasha amafishi kanye nemishini yokuwasha.
3. Izihlungi ze-Ion nge-cartridges ezikhishwayo. I-cassette yakhiwe emaflaskini, kulula ukushintsha.

Isihlungi se-deironing yamanzi

Lapho uhlambulula i-liquid kusuka ensimbi, ama-molecule ensimbi asusiwe kuwo. Okuqukethwe kokungcola okunjalo ngaphezu kwesijwayelekile kuvimbela ubuchwepheshe futhi kungaphephile impilo yabantu. Indlela yodwa yokubhekana namanzi aqinile ukufaka isihlungi samanzi ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela. Njengoba i-filler kuyo yengeza ama-chemical fillers. Kungaba i-alumoxylate eguquliwe, eyenza ukuphendula kwe-oxidation ye-manganese nensimbi emanzini nge-oxygen.

Ngemuva kokudlula ngaphakathi kwento yokuhlunga, ukungcola kuhlale ku-inlet yokuhlunga. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuzihlanza ngokuhlanza ngakwesinye isikhathi. Izihlungi ze-De-ironing zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi zihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa azishibhile. Uketshezi emva kokuphathwa okunjalo kulungele ukuphuza nokusebenzisa ukushisa izinhlelo, amakholomu nama-boilers.

Isihlungi sokuhamba kwamanzi

Isihlungi esikhulu sokugeleza kwamanzi sakhiwe ohlelweni lwamanzi okuhambisa amanzi. Imelela ama-3-5 amabhoksi ngokuhlanza amakhasethi aklanyelwe esakhiweni esisodwa. Ukuhlunga kwe-Multilevel kuqeda ukungcola okuyimikhiqizo nemithi enobungozi. Ukuze uthole amanzi asemqoka udinga ukufaka uhlelo okungenani izigaba ezintathu zokuhlanzwa. Amamodeli abizayo anikezwa nge-reverse osmosis (yokuhlunga) kanye nabamamineralizer (ukucebisa ngezakhi eziwusizo).

Izinzuzo zalesi simiso sokuhlanzwa:

• ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu;
• ukwandisa izinga lokuhlanzwa.

Hlunga ngamanzi ashisayo

Njengempahla okuhlungwa kuyo ukuhlanza amanzi ashisayo, insimbi noma ipulasitiki isetshenziswa, okungamelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Amadivaysi akhiqiza izinhlobo ezintathu:

1. I-Cartridge. Ibeka i-flask nge-cassette engashintshwayo (ifuna ukushintshwa) noma i-mesh (ingahlanzwa).
2. Iyasebenza. Unomshini, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlanza kufanele kuvule i-valve yokuhlanza - amanzi azohamba ngendlela ehlukile, ahlanza udoti ovela ku-strainer.
3. I-Automated. Awudingi ukungenelela, ukugeza ngezimoto kuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngaphandle kokuhlanzwa kwemishini, isihlungi samanzi ashisayo asekhaya siyakwazi ukususa ukungcola kwamakhemikhali kuwo. Konke kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwekhadididi: imikhiqizo ekhonjiswe nge-BA isusa insimbi engaphezulu, i-BS - unciphisa uketshezi. Njengomthetho, amadivayisi anjalo afakwa emgqeni omkhulu emnyango wendlu noma efulethini. Uma ufaka, udinga ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela okulula kudivayisi ukuze ushintshe izidakamizwa.

Izihlungi zokuhlanza amanzi kusuka emthonjeni

Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi emithonjeni, kusetshenzisiwe izihlungi ezihlukene, ngasinye esifeza umsebenzi wawo:

1. Isihlungi esiphezulu se-osmosis, susa usawoti, insimbi, i-nitrate.
2. I-softener, esebenzisa isimiso sokushintshaniswa kwe-ion, isusa ama-salts obunzima.
3. Ukususa i-iron, ukuhlunga i-backfill kususa insimbi nama-manganese.
4. Izihlungi ze-Carbon, ususe i-chlorine, i-hydrogen sulphide.
5. UV ukuhlunga, ukubhubhisa amabhaktheriya nezinambuzane eziyingozi.

Uma ukhetha isihlungi samanzi ekhaya lakho, lapho amanzi ekhishwa khona emthonjeni, okungenani udinga ukuthenga i-deferrizer nesithambile. Okungcono, uhlelo oluhle lokuphulukiswa kwamanzi oluphelele kufanele lufakwe, kufaka phakathi zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi ezibalwe ngenhla. Bayosiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziningana ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, ngenxa yalokho ongayithola ehlanzekile, efanelekile ukupheka nokuphuza amanzi.

Ungakhetha kanjani isihlungi samanzi?

Ukuze uthenge isihlungi, kufanele uqale ukuthola izinkinga okuzofanele azilwe ngazo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amanzi anikezelwa ukuhlolwa, okuzokwenza ukuthi kunqunywe izinto ezingaphezu kwendabuko kuwo. Uma kuvela ukuthi insimbi iqhubekela phambili emanzini - kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake i-deferrizer. Isistimu yokuhlanza eyinkimbinkimbi (ukuhlunga ukuhamba kwamanzi efulethini noma idivayisi ene-reverse osmosis) kuzosiza ukususa i-chlorine, ama-salts obulukhuni, okwemvelo, okuvame ukuvela emgodini wamanzi ophakathi.

Hlunga ngamanzi nge-osmosis e-reverse

Izihlungi zanamuhla zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi okuphuza ne- reverse osmosis zibhekwa njengempumelelo kakhulu. Bahlome izinhlobo eziningana ze-cartridges:

• izintandokazi;
• ukubuyisela i-membrane ye-osmosis;
• ama-postfilters.

Ekuqaleni, amanzi ageleza nge-prefilter futhi aqede i-chlorine, ukungcola okuyimishini, izinto eziphilayo. Ngemuva kokuthi i-membrane iqale ukusebenza, ine-micropores futhi idlulisela kuphela imamolekhamzimba yamanzi, igcina zonke ukungcola kwayo. Ngemuva kokuthi bahlanza ngokuzenzekelayo ku-sewer. Ama-Postfilters acebisa amanzi ngamakhamera amaningi bese enza kube mnandi kakhulu. Yini okufanele ubuke lapho uthenga:

1. Inombolo yezigaba zokuhlunga (kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-9).
2. Ukuba khona kwezakhi ezengeziwe (isibani se-UV, i-mineralizer, isishoshovu se-bioceramic).
3. Izinto kanye nenani lezigaba ze-prefilters (polypropylene, i-activated carbon - izinyathelo ezingu-2,3).

Isihlungi se-Carbon yamanzi

Ama-cartridges wokuhlanza uketshezi olusetshenzisiwe ngekhamera angasuswa ngesikhathi esisodwa ukukhipha imishini, isanti, ukunciphisa i-chlorine, amabhaktheriya. Izihlungi zokususa ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi endlini yangasese zivame ukwenziwa ngendlela ye-bulb epulasitiki. Ngaphakathi kwalo kufakwe umshayeli oshisayo oshisayo. Kuye ngokuklama, izihlungi zamalahle zihlukaniswe zibe:

1. I-Cartridge. Zincane futhi ezingabizi, zidinga ukufakwa esikhundleni sekhasethi nge-filler.
2. Izihlungi zohlobo lwekholomu. Ukuvuselelwa kwezinto ezizenzekelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuphila komsebenzi wokugcwalisa kufinyelela eminyakeni emibili.
3. Amadivayisi weKhabhinethi. Ukusebenza okuphezulu, thatha isikhala esiningi.

Isihlungi semagnetic samanzi

Muva nje, isihlungi semagnetic sokuhlanzwa kwamanzi esihle sithandwa. Ihlanganiswe phambi kwedivayisi yokushisa futhi igcina usawoti eketshezi, iwavimbela ukuba aweke esikalini kumasu. Ibukeka njengesihlungi semagnetic njengesiqeshana sepayipi ngentambo, ifakwe emgqeni wamanzi. Isebenza emanzini ngensimu yamagnetic, i-decontaminated futhi inqatshelwe ama-microbes nezinsimbi zensimbi. Ingxenye yayo yomshini kufanele ihlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma ukhetha isihlungi semagnetic, okulandelayo kufanele kucatshangelwe:

1. Ubude bomfula, imodeli ejwayelekile yanele 1000 m amapayipi.
2. Okulula kakhulu kumsebenzisi i-converter magnetic ene-generator. Eceleni kwalo kufanele kube khona ukuphuma kagesi.

Isihlungi se-jug yamanzi

Ama-jugs ehlukumezayo aphakathi kwamadivayisi alula futhi aphansi kunazo zonke zokuhlanza amanzi kusuka kokungcola. Zifanele ukucubungula inani elincane lemanzi ngevolumu ka 1.5-4 amalitha. Ngokuvamile, ingxenye yokuhlunga i-cassette iyinhlanganisela yamalahle e-adsorbing. I-cassette ejug iyashintsha njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ukuthenga isihlungi sembiza yamanzi - okungcono, okumele ubheke:

1. Umthamo we-jug. Kubantu abangu-1-2 kunamandla okwanele ama-1.5-2 amalitha, emndenini omkhulu - ngamalitha angu-4.
2. Kungcono ukuthenga umkhiqizo ngesibonakaliso semithombo ye-cassette. Ngesikhathi esifanele, kuzokukhumbuza isidingo sokubuyekeza i-cartridge.
3. Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, amakhasethi anenhlanganisela yamalahle ayatholakala. Ukunciphisa ama-cassette - amakhasethi aqukethe izakhi zokulandelela eziwusizo.

Isihlungi se-membrane samanzi

Izihlungi zekhanda lamakhanda ezenzele amanzi ukuze zenzele ukuhlanzwa okwedlulele kunazo zonke, ezitholakala ezingeni lomndeni. Idivayisi iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. Ama-cartridges wangaphambi kokuhlanza, ukhulule amanzi emhlabathini, ugundi, udoti, i-chlorine.
2. I-membrane. Ihlukanisa ukugeleza emanzini ahlanzekile futhi angcolile, ahlanzwa angene emanzini. Ayitholi izinsalela zobunzima, izakhi eziphilayo, ezinamandla.
3. I-accumulator, iqoqa amanzi emthamo odingekayo ukuze usebenzise.
4. I-carbon cartridge, isusa ama-flavour namafutha.
5. I-mineralizer, igcwalisa amanzi ngamakhi awusizo.

Uma ukhetha isihlungi se-membrane, esilondolozwe ngaphansi kwe-sink, kubalulekile ukuba unake umthamo we-tank isitoreji. Kuyasiza ummeleli ukuba angalindeli inani elidingekayo lamanzi okumele lihlanjululwe, futhi ngokushesha liyifake efomini layo eliqedile ukusuka emgodini. Umthamo omuhle wezidingo zasekhaya - kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-12 amalitha. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imithombo yehlanhla ye-membrane - kungcono ukuthenga amamodeli ngekhono lokucubungula 3000-6000 amalitha kagesi ngaphandle kokuvuselela.

Isilinganiselwa sokuhlunga kwamanzi

Uma unquma ukuthi iyiphi imifanekiso yokuhlanza amanzi okumele uyikhethe, kufanelekile ukunaka abakhiqizi abafakazelwe. Phakathi kwabo, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa imikhiqizo enjalo:

1. I-Aquaphor. I-brand yaseRussia, ikhiqiza zonke izinhlobo zokuhlunga, kuneziphakamiso kunoma yisiphi isabelomali. Ama-jugs, amakhasethi alula ukuthenga ngisho nasezigqinini. Izihlungi ze-Flow-through zisebenzisa i-Aqualin-polypropylene ehlanzekile, evumelekile ngaleliphawu lokuthengisa. Amasistimu e-reverse osmosis anemfanelo enhle, izinto ezithengiwayo ziyatholakala ngentengo engabizi.
2. Umkhawulo. Unama-range, ama-jugs, ukugeleza, izinhlelo zedeskithophu, izihlungi ezishintshayo ze-osmosis. Ukuze kube nokugeleza kwezinhlelo, kulula ukukhetha ikhasethethi efanele - nge-Ferrostop enamandla ye-iron, enobulukhuni ngaphezu kwenqubo evamile - ukuthambisa. Ngamamodeli ane-reverse osmosis, ama-bul asemkhathini wokushisa.
3. I-Aqualine. I-Taiwanese brand, igxile ezinhlelweni zokugeleza nokuhlunga izihlungi ze-osmosis. Izesekeli zinekhwalithi enhle, kuyilapho imikhiqizo ingabizi. Isici sohlobo - i-flask yokuqala yenziwe nge-plastic transparent.