Ubani uSanta Claus - lo mbuzo awubuzwa kuphela yizingane, kodwa futhi ngabantu abadala, ngoba akubona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi lo Muntu onguNyaka Omusha uhlalaphi, owamsiza ukuba abhekane nomthamo womsebenzi onjalo nokuthi angabhala kanjani incwadi ukuze athole isipho esithandayo iholidi.
Izinkumbulo zobuntwana zifudumala umphefumulo womuntu ngesikhathi sokuphila, izindaba ezinjalo zithola amandla okunqoba ubunzima bomdala. Okuqhakazile yizenzakalo zemilingo ingqondo yengane ayikwazi ukuyiqonda, kepha iyazibona ngenjabulo. Ngubani onguSanta Claus, uchazela izingane ezincane kakhulu, uletha izipho kanye nemizwelo emihle. Ukholo oluqotho ngokuyisimangaliso - kuvame ukuhambisana nobuntwana, kepha abantu abadala abakwazi ukuphika ukuthi kukhona uSanta Claus ngisho nabantu abadala.
Ingabe kukhona i-Santa Claus yangempela?
Umbuzo wengane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi u-Grandfather Frost, akufanele abambe umzali engazi lutho, kufanele sitshele ngokuqiniseka - yebo. Kusukela esizukulwaneni kuya esizukulwaneni, amalungu omndeni omdala atshela omncane ngomlingiswa omangalisayo, hhayi owasungulwa, oyinhloko yamaqhwa ebusika kanye neqhwa. Emasosini amaSlav, wayehlotshaniswa nomkhandi wensimbi, ebethela amanzi, ngokumangalisayo wabonisa imidwebo yeqhwa. Ukuphefumula kweSanta Claus - kubanda kakhulu, izinyembezi zezinyembezi, nezinwele ezimhlophe - amafu eqhwa, umkakhe - Winter.
Ngokokuqala ngqa uSanta Claus wafika kumaholide kaKhisimusi ngo-1910, kodwa iziphathimandla zaseSoviet zamvimbela ukuba avele, futhi iminyaka embalwa wahamba ngokuphoqeleka. Ngasekupheleni kuka-1936, bakhumbula futhi baqala ukumemela eholidini Lonyaka Omusha. Ubaba uFrost uye waba ngumnikelo wezipho ezinganeni zesiKhisimusi, umenywa ukuba avele efilimu, futhi kanye naye umzukulu we-Snow Maiden ubonakala emphakathini nomfana obonisa uNyaka Omusha.
Ubani uSanta Claus - umlando wemvelaphi
Kukhona indaba yokuthi uSanta Claus wamanje uvele kanjani, ngoba wayengabonakali njalo. AmaSlav ayephethe unkulunkulu uMorok - ebusa ubusika, iqhwa neqhwa. Wayengumqambimanga nobuqili, wayethanda ukukhohlisa nokudukisa. Umhlangano noMorok awuzange ulethe inhlanhla, wesatshiswa futhi waxhaswa yizipho-ngoba ama-pancake amnandi ayephekwe futhi ukwesaba, ukuwabeka ngaphandle kwamafasitela, wacela ukuthi angabhubhisi izitshalo, noma aphephe abahamba emigwaqweni.
Kwadlula isikhathi eside, futhi uMorok ufanelana, unomusa futhi ukhuthele, waba lula, waba ngumkhono, isibonelo sezinganekwane "Morozko" lapho umlingiswa oyinhloko ephethe umlingisi olula futhi obumnene ngemva kokuhlolwa kokuthola izipho, nodade ovilaphayo nobi omubi wayefriziwe. Umzali ngamunye uhlale echaza ingane ukuthi uSanta Claus ufika kuqala kulabo abalalelayo nabalungile - ukuthola isipho, umuntu kufanele aziphathe kahle.
I-Santa Claus yangempela iphi?
USanta Claus uhlala eVeliky Ustyug, emakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha, unendawo yokuhlala - umbhoshongo oqoshiwe osehlathini le-pine, ogwini lomfula. Lapho uchitha isikhathi esiningi sokufunda izincwadi, ukwamukela izipho ezithunyelwe izingane, imidwebo nama-postcards. Ekhaya, lapho uSanta Claus ephuma khona kuphela ngamaholide omnyaka omusha , ungabanjwa ugibele esitofu saseRashiya no-Emelya. Endleleni eholela endlini, ungahlangana:
- Babu Yaga;
- Izinyanga eziyishumi nambili;
- Bear cub;
- I-Squirrel;
- Chanterelles;
- Umkhulu u-Auschka;
- I-Old Man-Lesovichka;
- I-Owl ehlakaniphile.
Endlini yaseSanta Claus yonke indawo - umyuziyamu wezipho ezivela emagumbini ahlukene eplanethi. Kukhona igumbi lapho isifiso sikholwa khona ukukhala kwezingxenyana, umuntu angangena esicwaningweni, vakashela i-observatory kanye nekamelo lokulala, bheka ikhabethe elikhulu elinamaboya obomvu namabhodlela. Imfihlo kuphela yomlingisi wezintandokazi zizoba ikamelo elinesipho, akuyona into engokwesiko ukukhuluma ngayo, akeke ubonise izivakashi.
Yini uSanta Claus abukeka ngayo?
Ubaba Frost uyaziwa njengomuntu omdala oqinile futhi ophuthumayo, kodwa njalo ulungile, uthanda izingane, futhi usebenza njengomuntu ofundisayo, hhayi njengomfana. Incazelo yangaphandle kaSanta Claus yaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu, indala endala, enezinwele ezimpofu kuye iminyaka eminingi, iningi, inentshebe ende kumbe noma amashiya amancane aphezulu, okufanekisa ukuhlakanipha namandla, izihlathi eziqinile - impilo enhle. Ukuze udideke nezinye izinhlamvu kunzima, izingubo zikaBaba kaFrost zikhazimulayo futhi azikhunjulwa, into ngayinye ibonisa amandla athile, isikhwama esinezipho kanye nabasebenzi bekristal magic njalo naye.
- Ikhanda lenziwe ngobuciko ngezingubo zesiliva negolide ngamapharele.
- Ijaji elifudumele elifudumele - ngokuvamile elibomvu, kodwa lingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emaphethelweni ahlotshiswe nge-swan, ehlotshiswe ngomhlobiso wengubo woboya wezintambo eziyigugu.
- Ukuqoqa ama-mittens afudumele.
- I-shirt ne-trousers eyenziwe yenzeni.
- Izikebhe - izibopho ezizizwayo.
Liyini igama likaSanta Claus?
Njengoba bebiza uSanta Claus emazweni ahlukene emhlabeni - umlingiswa wezinkondlo ubizwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi njalo ukuvakashelwa kwakhe kwezingane kuhambisana namaholide omnyaka omusha. I-Santa Claus edume kakhulu ngumkhulu waseMelika, futhi ephethe i-suit ebovu, kodwa ngebhulukwe kanye nebhande elimnyama elimnyama - lifika ngamaholide kaKhisimusi, lifihle izipho ekugcinweni kwesitokisi ngendawo yomlilo. EPoland yiSt. Nicholas, eFrance kuthiwa u-Peer Noel, eGrisi abizwa ngokuthi uBasil, eSpain u-Olentzero noma uPapa Noel, eCambodia efudumele unguMkhulu weHuat, abantwana baseNorway banikezwa izipho nguYolinisse, iSlovak - ngoMikulash.
Abasizi baseSanta Claus
Izisebenzi ezithintekayo kakhulu ezisiza uSanta Claus ukulungisa izipho ziyi-Snowman ne-Snow Maiden, ama-snowflakes, i-snowstorm noma i-Winter Blizzard, umfana omusha unguNyaka Omusha, ohlakaniphile kakhulu futhi ohlakaniphile ngaphezu kweminyaka yakhe, ngokuvamile akagcini nje ukulungisa izipho, kodwa futhi avele eduze kwesihlahla sonyaka omusha. Emibonweni yasekuseni yasekuseni, izingane ezinesibindi zivame ukubizwa ukuze zisize umkhulu omdala, zibambe abasebenzi, noma zenze ulwazi oludingekayo. Lapho kuhlala khona iSanta Claus kusiza ukulungisa abalingiswa bezinhlamvu kusukela ezindabeni zeNcibijane kanye neKonthni, behlala ezindlini zezinganekwane eduze kwendlu yakhe.
Umsizi kaSanta Claus Snowman
I-Snow Maiden i-Santa Claus ne-Snowman - abalingiswa abakhulu abathathu abafika eholidini lonyaka. I-snowman ijabule futhi ihlekisayo, ithwala isikhwama esindayo, ithanda ukukhuluma ngezinzuzo ezithakazelisayo nezithiyo ezihlukahlukene ezenzeka ngokuzumayo endleleni eya eholidi. Izingane zidlala amathemba kuye, kodwa akacasuli, ukhumbuza uSanta Claus ukuthi ezinye izingane zilinde futhi sekuyisikhathi sokusheshisa.
Ubani umama weqhwa?
I-Russian Santa Claus iyahamba noSnegurochka, umngane osemusha omncane, osebenza nabo abangaphandle. Ulalela futhi unobungane nabantu abahlala emahlathini, uthanda ukucula izingoma nezingane, unike izipho. Egqoke isambatho esimhlophe esimhlophe noma esibhakabhaka sehla nesithwathwa, izinwele ezinwele ezindala, ezihlotshiswe ngebhokisi lezingqimba ze-crystal. Ngokuvamile ibanjwa ngamandla amabi, futhi kuyadingeka ukuba uSanta Claus no-Snowman basize owesifazane omuhle ekuthunjweni-ukuba abe sekwephuzile umkhosi omkhulu.
Amahhashi aseDed Moroz
Ufika eholidini ukuya esihlahleni sonyaka omusha, noma ebizwa ngokuthi isivakashi endlini, iSanta Claus ngehhashi elithathu eliboshwe eshadheni. Ulawula ithimba ngokwakhe noma ufundisa umsizi we-Snowman. Ngendlela engaqondakaliyo uyakwazi ukuvakashela izindawo ezahlukene, ukuhalalisela abadala futhi unikele izipho ezinganeni. Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi uma uSanta Claus eqiniseka ukuthi akanaso isikhathi, ufundisa abasizi abanomthwalo wemfanelo ukuthi bathathe izingubo zakhe ngaphansi kwekhava elimnyama kusuka emgqonyeni osikhuni ukuya eholidini lapho kulindeleke kakhulu.
Ungabiza kanjani iSanta Claus yangempela?
Ukufeza isifiso esithandekayo somntwana, ukubiza uSanta Claus kungammemela endlini ngokuvakashelwa kwakhe, kodwa izingane, njengabantu abadala, zijabule enkampanini. Umlingiswa wezinkondlo ezivusa amadlingozi kakhulu owethula izipho zezifiso ezifisayo ngeke akwazi ukudala umkhosi wokugubha esimweni ngasinye. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukhetho luzoba ukuhlela umkhosi wezingane kanye nabanye abazali kanye nezingane zabo endaweni echazwe ngaphambilini.
Ungabhala kanjani incwadi kuSanta Claus?
Isifiso esithandekayo singabhalwa phansi futhi sithumele i- Santa Claus incwadi njengekhadi leposi elivamile, akufanele kuqale ngezidingo - Ngifuna futhi ngidinga, kungcono ukuqala ukubingelela nendaba ngami, ngenze izenzo ezinhle, ngonyaka odlule. Izincwadi ezibhalwe yizingane kufanele zifundwe ngaphambi kokuthumela kubazali, ukulungisa amaphutha. Impendulo yombhalo iyoqiniseka.
UBaba Frost ubhala izingane eziningi, uphendula zonke, kodwa i-mail enkulu idinga umsebenzi onzima, futhi impendulo ingatholakala emva kwesikhathi eside - hhayi ngokushesha. Incwadi enombhalo olula emvilophini kaSanta Claus, ngaphandle kwekheli eliqondile, izosesha isikhathi eside, kodwa ngokuqinisekile iyowela ezandleni ezifanele emva kohambo olude. USanta Claus angabhala:
- eRussia - u-Veliky Ustyug, eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg;
- e-Belarus - iBrest esifundeni п.о. Kamenyuki;
- e-Ukraine - eKiey Khreshchatyk.