Uma ufaka ucingo, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezinsika, ezisekela ukwakheka futhi ngokuqinisekile zivikele izicingo. Kuzo ukuthi izinto zocingo zihlanganisiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yibhodi elonakele, izitini , amabhodi noma izinhlaka. Kodwa ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani izigxobo zomcingo, uma i-assortment inikeza inqwaba yezinhlobo zezakhiwo ezisekelayo? Ngalokhu ngezansi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezigxobo zocingo ngohlobo lwesigaba
Le mikhiqizo inezinhlawulo eziningana, kodwa ezivame kakhulu ezingxenyeni zesiphambano kanye nezinto zokwenza. Kuye ngohlobo lwesigaba, wonke amakholomu angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezintathu:
- Izinsika ezungeze ucingo . Zisetshenziswa lapho kudingekile ukunciphisa inani lomsebenzi womhlaba, njengoba zingabhapathizwa emhlabathini ngokuchoboza noma ukushayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-lags afakwe kalula kuwo. Ukuxhumeka kuhamba, kulula ukushaya, kulula ukuvikela kusuka ekukhunjini ngopende. Umswakama ohlangene unamandla amakhulu (cishe amathani ayi-1.2 ngamalitha), okuphindwe izikhathi eziningana kunomthwalo obangelwa umoya.
- Izinsika zesikwele kocingo . Zinezimo ezinkulu eziguquguqukayo, kodwa ngenhloso yalokhu ukufakwa kufanele kufane ngokufanayo nomcingo. Kodwa kukhona okukodwa okukodwa - indawo ye-lag kuya kumgqomo iba umthombo wokubhujiswa, ongenakuvalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi idiza elingavaliyo elivaliwe lenziwa endaweni lapho amapayipi awela khona, lapho amanzi angagcina khona. Futhi yilesi simo lapho insimbi ihlehla ngokushesha kakhulu. Isigxobo se-weld sandisa kuphela isimo. Kwaphela iminyaka engu-3-4 i-spike ene-welded ibhujiswe ngokuphelele futhi ucingo kufanele lulungiswe noma lushintshwe. Ngaphandle kokungalungi okuchazwe, kufanele futhi kuqaphele izindleko eziphezulu zemikhiqizo (ithrekhi yesikwele inesisindo esingaphezu kwengubo efanayo futhi intengo yayo ingaba ngu-30% ephakeme) kanye nokukhandleka kokufakelwa (kubalulekile ukuthi ubuso obunye bekontane usemgodini ovamile nocingo).
- Phenya izikhala zocingo . Umbono okahle wezinqwaba, onesiphuzu ekugcineni nge-blade. Zingafakwa kunoma yikuphi ukukhululeka, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla okumba. Kuye ngocingo, ungakhetha ububanzi besakhiwo sezinqwaba. Ngakho-ke, igridi inqwaba yobubanzi buka-55 mm izosondela, iphrofayili yensimbi - ububanzi buka-76 mm.
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Uhlobo lwesigaba lubalulekile uma kubalwa izindleko zocingo kanye nesivinini sokufakwa.
Ukuhlela
Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinsika zensimbi zomcingo. Zihlala ziqinile kakhulu, zihlangene ngokuphelele nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lensimbi futhi zingasetshenziswa kabusha. Amapilenti enziwe ngensimbi avame ukusetshenziselwa uma ufaka ucingo lweshidi elifakiwe, izindonga zensimbi noma i-slate flat. Ngaphambi kokufakwa, okuthunyelwe kufanele kudwetshwe ukuvimbela ukubola kwessimbi esikhathini esizayo.
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Uma udinga ukhetho lwesabelomali, ungasebenzisa izigxobo zokhuni zocingo. Bangabuye babe nesigaba sesikwele noma seseziyingi. Ngaphambi kokufakwa, izigxobo kumele zicutshungulwe, isihlahla sithinteka kakhulu ekuthandeni umswakama nomoya. Ingxenye ezocwatshwa enhlabathini kumele iphathwe ngokufaka impumulo ye-bituminous, okuzokwenza ukuthi imithi ibe yinkinga emanzini nase-acids. Ingxenye ephezulu yenkingi ingavezwa nge-varnish enemibala. Ngaphambi kokucubungula, ungakhohlwa ukuthi usomile uphinde uphuthukise izinqwaba.
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Izibonda ezihlobisa ucingo
Abanye abanikazi babhekisela kocingo njengesakhiwo esikhulu, esizoba yisivikelo nokuhlobisa indlu iminyaka eminingi. Futhi ukwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile yesigcawu sendlu, izinto ezinjalo zokuqeda njengezitini, itshe lasendle kanye namabhuloki okucingo akhethekile asetshenziswa. Ukwakha insika yesikitini noma yamatshe yocingo, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa isisekelo bese uhlela ubuciko ngokwendlela ekhethiwe ngaphambili. Umsebenzi usebenza kahle, kepha umphumela wokugcina uwufanele umzamo.
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