Omama abasha bavame ukubhekana nombuzo onjalo: "Kungcono kanjani ukondla umntwana: ngehora noma ngesicelo sokuqala?". I-WHO iphakamisa ngalolu daba ayinakuqhathaniswa: ukuncelisa kufanele kwenziwe enkundleni yamahhala futhi kugcine okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha. Noma kunjalo, abazali banamuhla bakhetha indlela yabo elula yokudla: ngokufunwa noma ngehora, hhayi njalo ukulalela umbono odokotela. Kule akhawunti, kunezinkambiso eziningi zamantombazane awaziwa kahle abanikazi abanombono owodwa.
Ukudla ku-Spock
Emuva kuma-60s ekhulwini lokugcina, abaningi bakhulisa izingane zabo ngokusho kwencwadi kaDkt. Spock.
Ngokusho kwezindlela zakhe, ingane kufanele ikhuliswe ngokuhambisana nemithetho nemigomo ethile. Ngokuqondene nokudla, ngokombono wakhe, ingane akufanele ikhale isikhathi eside, ilinde ukudla. Uma ingane ingatholi imizuzu engu-15, futhi njengoba ukudla kokugcina sekudlule isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili, kuyadingeka ukumondla. Lokhu kudingeke kwenziwe nakanjani uma amanye amahora amabili engadluli kusukela ekudleni kokugcina, kepha ingane idla kancane ngesikhathi esidlweni sokugcina. Uma edla kahle, kodwa ukukhala akukayeki, udokotela uncoma ukumnikeza i-pacifier - akusilo "ukulamba" ekhala. Uma ukukhala kukwenyuka, ungamnika ukudla, kube yinduduzo.
Ngakho-ke, udokotela wezingane odumile uSpock wayenombono wokuthi umntwana kufanele adliwe yiwashi, kuyilapho egcina isimiso esithile.
Ukubeletha ngehora kuhilela ukugcinwa komgwamanda othile. Ngakho-ke, ingane esanda kuzalwa, lapho idliwe ngewashi, idinga ukudla zonke amahora amathathu, kuhlanganise nesikhathi esisodwa ebusuku, okungukuthi, usuku owesifazane kufanele enze 8 ukubeletha.
Isitayela semvelo kaWilliam noMarta Serz
Ngokungafani nalokhu ngenhla, eminyakeni engu-90, okuthiwa "isitayela semvelo" yasungulwa. Kwavela ngokuphambene nemibono esemthethweni yezingane zokwelapha. Imvelaphi yayo ikhona emvelweni ngokwayo, okuye kwacwaningwa ngokuphumelelayo futhi kwachazwa ososayensi bezemvelo. Abadlali balesi sitayela kwakunguWilliam noMarta Serz. Bakha imithetho emihlanu:
- Xhumana nengane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Funda ukubona izibonakaliso ingane ezinikezayo, bese usabela kuzo ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Yondla umntwana kuphela ngesifuba.
- Zama ukuthwala umntwana nawe.
- Beka umntwana ukuba alale eduze kwakhe.
Lesi simiso sokukhulisa akusho ukunamathela embusweni othize, okungukuthi, ingane isondliwa ngokufunwa .
Ngakho-ke, umama ngamunye unquma yena ngokwakhe, ukuncelisa ingane uma efuna noma ngehora. Ngayinye yezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla inezinzuzo nezinkinga.
I-neonatologists yanamuhla, odokotela bezingane, kanye namagciwane wezinkinga zokubeletha batusa ukuncelisa isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokuncelisa embusweni wamahhala, ngesicelo sokuqala somntwana.