Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukuncelisa ingane kungukudla okungcono kakhulu kwengane, ikakhulukazi umntwana osanda kuzalwa. Ubisi besifazane lunamaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate, ayingqayizivele ekubunjweni kwawo futhi asebenza ngokugcwele emathunjini omntwana. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zomntwana, ukondla ubisi lwebele kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuqukethe wonke amabhaktheriya adingekayo ekwakheni i-microflora eyisisekelo yamathumbu omntwana.
Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yezimo ezithile, ukuncelisa ibele ngeke kulungiswe, noma ububanzi bayo bukhawulelwe ngenxa yokuphuma kokuqala komama emsebenzini. Kule ndaba, kunengqondo ukudlulisela umntwana osanda kuzalwa ekudleni okuxubene, okubandakanya ukondla umntwana, lapho yena, kanye nobisi lwebele, athola ingxube eguquguqukayo.
Izizathu zokudlulisela ingane ekudleni okuxutshwe
Izizathu zokuphikisa umama osemncane ekudleni okuxutshwe kwengane esanda kuzalwa zihlukahlukene:
- i-hypogalactia (ubufakazi bayo yindlala yomntwana ekhala, ukuntuleka kwesitulo noma isibalo saso ngokweqile, ukwanda okwanele kwesisindo somntwana, umuzwa "wesifuba esingenalutho", ukungabi namanzi wamanzi);
- ukungondleki ngokwanele ubisi lwebele (okuboniswa ukungondleki kwengane nokunyuka okuncane kwesisindo);
- ukunciphisa ukuphoqeleka kokuncelisa ingane (uma kwenzeka ukugula komama, lapho esesibhedlela futhi ubisi lwakhe alanele, noma esimweni lapho umama ephoqeleka ukuya emsebenzini ekuqaleni).
Kulezi zimo, ukhetho oluhle lungaba ukulondoloza okungenani izincelisi ezincelisayo ngesikhathi sosuku bese udlulisela umntwana osanda kuzalwa ngokudla okuxutshwe. Akudingekile nhlobo ukuba unqabe ukubeletha, ngoba akukho nhlanganisela equkethe izidumbu zomzimba, ngokungafani nobisi lwebele, futhi ayibuyiseli inqubo yokuthinta yokudla kwemvelo.
Ungashintsha kanjani ekudleni okuxutshwe?
Isinqumo sokudlulisela umntwana osanda kuzalwa ngokudla okuxutshwe kufanele sithathwe ngokubambisana nodokotela wezingane, ngubani ozokutshela ukuthi iyiphi inhlanganisela okufanele inikezwe kulolu daba. Futhi, ukunakwa kufanele kuhokhwe ezinyathelweni zokuletha ingxube ekudleni komntwana. Njengoba lokhu kungukudla okusha, kufanele kuqala kudliwe kusukela kancane kancane, kuqala ngo-20 ml, futhi kwandiswe kancane kancane ivolumu yayo ngo-10 ml ekudleni kwesinye, ukuletha ngesilinganiso esidingekayo.
Kufanele ngidle kanjani ingane ngokudla okuxutshwe?
Njengoba unqume ngombuzo wokudlulisa usana olusondelene nokudla okufakelwayo, umama ubhekene nombuzo wokuthi ungawuhlela kanjani. Kunezimiso eziningana ezizokutshela indlela yokuhlela ngokufanele ukudla okuxutshwe:
Ekuqaleni kokudla, kufanele uqale ukunikeza amabele, owokuqala, omunye, futhi kuphela okudingekile ukunikeza umntwana osanda kuzalwa ukudla ngesimo senhlanganisela. Ngakho-ke, isifuba sikhuthaza ukukhiqiza ubisi nokudla okuyisisekelo. Ukuhambisana nalomthetho kusiza ukulwa no-hypogalactia futhi kancane kancane ubuyisele kabusha i-lactation. Ukondla ingxube kuhle kakhulu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-spoon. Lokhu kuzogwema izinkinga ngokuthandwa kwebhodlela lebhodlela lesifuba kanye nokulahlwa kwalo. Amabele kufanele anikezwe ngokufunwa, nokudla okunomsoco - ukugcina isikhathi esithile (ngokuvamile amahora 3-4). Kule nkinga, ngeke kube khona ukunxanxathela ne-mix, nokugqugquzela kaningi isifuba uma i-hypogalactia izosiza ukuxazulula le nkinga ngenxa yalokho.Lure ngokudla okuxutshwe
Ukugcoba esimweni sokudla okuxubekile kuqaliswa ezinyangeni ezingu-4-5, kancane ngaphambi kwalokho kunesimo semvelo. Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe, ngoba ingxube ekudleni kwezingane ayinelisekile zonke izidingo zayo
Emva kwezinyanga ezingu-6, amathuba okugwema ukudla okunomsoco wengane yanda. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuphathelene nokwethulwa okusebenzayo kwemikhiqizo emisha kwimenyu yengane, ekugcineni ixoshe ingxube. Ubisi lwebele kulesi sikhwama litholakala kumqulu ovamile.