Namuhla, izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuqhubekayo - ukulima okuphilayo, imibhede efudumele , ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze- EM nabanye - zivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi beloli. Imfashini ibuyiselwa ku-sideration. Ngemuva kwakho konke, njengoba uyazi, konke okusha kuvele kungumdala okhohliwe. Ngesikhathi ama-fertilizer engekho emqondweni wawo wanamuhla, okhokho bethu basebenzise ezinye, izindlela ezingekho ngaphansi.
Ngokuphathelene nokuhlwanyela lwesinaphi ngenhlabathi yokukhulelwa. Yiziphi izici zalesi siderata futhi kufanele zihlwanyelwe nini? Ake sithole!
Iyini isivuno semasiniti esikhiqiza ekwindla?
I-Mustard ingenye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ngonyaka ezisetshenziselwa umquba ohlaza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi emva kokuhlwanyela emva kokuvuna, ungathuthukisa inhlabathi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi amalungiselelo futhi ukwenze kube nenhlabathi evundile. Lokhu kutholakala ngezindawo ezilandelayo zesardadi:
- uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lufinyelela kumyingcele wamitha futhi ekujuleni okufanayo umhlabathi ukhulula;
- ngemuva kwesinaphi emhlabathini, isibalo semifino yomhlaba sanda - futhi, ngokufanele, ukuphefumula kwomoya;
- lesi sitshalo sikhombisa ukhula, sinciphise isidingo sokusula;
- Ubuningi obuhlaza busetshenziselwa ukondliwa kwesilwane - ngezakhiwo zayo zokudla okunomsoco kungabhikisana namafayipi ahlanganisiwe;
- Ukutshala okuminyene kwesinaphi kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuguguleka komhlabathi - ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba izitshalo zivikela ubuso ekuhlanjululeni ngesikhathi semvula enkulu. Leli phuzu kubaluleke kakhulu enhlabathini enhlabathi;
- uma usungele umanyolo owandisa kakhulu we-nitrogen fertilizer emhlabathini, isardard isard - iyobuthelela i-nitrogen eyengeziwe;
- Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamafutha abalulekile, lwesinaphi sishaya i-slugs ne-Colorado beetle, futhi ilwa ngokumelene ne-phytophthora, isikhumba kanye nezinye izifo zezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma isardard cropping, uma ihlwanyelwa, ishintshaniswa nezinye izitshalo.
Ukuhlwanyela isikhathi samasinaphi
Kunezindlela eziningana zokusebenzisa lwesinaphi njenge-siderata. Kuhlwanyelwa ekwindla, ngemuva kokuvuna kusuka kusayithi, noma entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela isivuno esikhulu. Kukhona indlela yesithathu - ukuhanjiswa okuchazwe ngenhla, kodwa inhloso yayo ayikho ukufaka umhlabathi, kodwa kunalokho ukulawula izinambuzane.
Inketho ekahle yokuthuthukisa inhlabathi yikuqala kokutshala ekwindla kwe-siderata. Isikhathi sokutshala isinaphi sikhethwe kuye ngezimo zezulu endaweni yakho. Ngokuvamile imifino eluhlaza iyakwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wayo ngesikhathi esifushane kusukela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela kuze kube sekuqaleni kwezimbali. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlwanyela lwesinaphi ngokushesha emva kokuvuna kuvuna. I-mustard ithanda umswakama, futhi umhlaba kufanele ube namanzi kakhulu. Lesi sidumbu sikhula kahle emva kwamazambane kanye nama-strawberries, kodwa akufanele itshalwe emva kweklabishi, eyomndeni ofanayo njengomasayard (cruciferous).
Hlwanyela okusanhlamvu kuze kube yi-2 cm ejulile, kumigqa ejwayelekile noma yonke. Umkhuba wokuhlwanyela lwesinaphi ngamamitha ayizigremu angamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili kuya ku-250 g. Futhi uma isayithi lakho lihlushwa yizinqwaba zokhula noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-wireworm, lesi sibalo singaphindwa kabili. Amahlumela avela
Uma uhlwanyela imbewu yokukhulelwa kwenhlabathi ekwindla, angashiywa ebusika: isinaphi siyocebisa inhlabathi nge microelements ewusizo futhi uyisuse, bese entwasahlobo ngeke kudingeke ukumba isayithi!