Kuze kube manje, ukungezwani komzimba kuthinta u-30% wabantu bomhlaba, futhi ezindaweni ezinokuphila okungavamile - okungaphezu kwama-50%. Futhi nakuba ukungezwani komzimba ngokwawo akuyona isifo, uhlobo oluthile lwentuthuko luletha isimo esinjalo. Futhi uma isimo esivamile ungakwazi kalula ukubhekana nalezi zimpawu ngosizo lwemithi, ukungezwani komzimba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kudinga indlela ehluke ngokuphelele.
Izici ze-allergies ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini osebenzelana nayo ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, kungaba yinkinga yokungezwani komkhathi noma ukusabela okungazelelwe ku-stimulus, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi akukho mphumela kumntwana kule nkinga. Ngisho nohlobo olubi kangaka lokuphendula okweqile njengoba isifo sokuphefumula kwesifo se-bronchial akuyona ukuphikisana nokukhulelwa namhlanje.
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angama-30% abesifazane abakhulelwe banesifo somzimba. Ama-consoles kuphela ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izinga le-cortisol landa, okunciphisa inkambo yokuphendula okweqile. Amagciwane angabonakala ngisho noma ungazange uhlupheke kunoma yini enje ngaphambili. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngemva kokushintsha ibhalansi ye-hormone, umzimba wakho ungasabela ngokungafani nezezifo ezithile - ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, ukungezwani komzimba kungase kubi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Amagciwane abesifazane abakhulelwe - izimpawu
Kuncike ekutheni uhlobo lwe-reactionergic reaction, i-symptomatology ihluke kanjani. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ngokudla kokudla kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kungase kubonakale kuqhuma esiswini nezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukungezwani komzimba ekukhulelweni esikhumbeni, kaningi ezandleni nasebusweni, kungaba nokubonakaliswa okwenziwe okwenziwe ngaphakathi noma okuvelele.
Ngesikhathi sokunciphisa umzimba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, iphunga lingavinjelwa noma libhubhise lingabonwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe abesifazane abangu-40% abakhulelwe bahlushwa amakhaza, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba uqale ukwelashwa kwe- rhinitis ye-allergen ngemuva kokunquma okunembile kokutholakala kokungezwani komzimba.
Kulezi zimpawu kanye nemvelo yendlela yokuphendula ngayo, ukwelashwa komzimba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuhlukaniswa ngokukhanya futhi kunzima. Futhi uma okokuqala owesifazane engakwazi ukwenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokwelapha, ngalesosikhathi sesibili, ukungezwani komzimba kudinga ukupheka kwezidakamizwa.
Ukubhebhetheka kwezifo emzimbeni kwabafazi abakhulelwe - yiziphi imiphumela?
Ukusabela okwenziwe nge-allergen emzimbeni kamama akuyingozi kumntwana, njengama-antibodies angangeni ngaphakathi kwe-placenta. Isimo esiphelele sowesifazane, kanye nokuthatha ama-antihistamine - yilokho ukugulisa umzimba kungaba yingozi ekukhulelwe. Ngezimo ezinzima zokuphendula okweqile (ukuqhuma kwesifuba sokuphefumula, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, i-edema kaQuincke, njll), i-fetus ingase ihlupheke yi-hypoxia.
Ukwelapha
Uma ubukade unesifo sofuba, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko kumuntu ophikisayo. I-Allergoproba ingaqonda ngokunembile i-allergen, ingafaki noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nayo, noma ukuthuthukisa ukwelashwa okulungile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuzilawula kwe-antihistamine kuzokulimaza ingane yakho ngaphezu kokusabela okweqile kakhulu, ngakho-ke into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze nge-allergies ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha kumchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze uvimbele ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani ukuphendula okweqile, kufanele ungabandakanyi noma yikuphi ukuxhumana ne-allergen. Uma kunokwenzeka, zama ukungena ekamelweni elifanayo njengezilwane, yenza ukuhlanza okumanzi nsuku zonke, uyeke ukubhema futhi ugweme amakamelo okubhema. Ngokuphathelene nokudla, ochwepheshe batusa ukushiya imikhiqizo yeqembu elithi "ingozi":
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle;
- uju;
- amaqanda;
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- amajikijolo abomvu nezithelo;
- ushokoledi;
- ushizi.
Imikhiqizo evunyelwe ihlanganisa okusanhlamvu, inyama enomzimba, izithelo nemifino yombala ongathathi hlangothi.