Ukushushiswa kwabantu abasolwa ngokuphanga, kwaqala eRoma lasendulo. Kube khona idokhumenti ekhethekile ekhomba inhlawulo yezenzo ezinjalo. Wayebizwa ngokuthi "uMthetho weTables Twelve," ngokusho kwakhe, ubugebengu bebujeziswa, ngokuyingxenye, ngesigwebo sokufa.
Izizathu Zokuzijabulisa Zomlingo
Intuthuko enkulu kunazo zonke kwaba ukushushiswa kwabantu abaphalazayo eNkathini Ephakathi. Ngalesi sikhathi eYurophu, kwabulawa abantu abaningi abasolwa ngaleli cala. Abalando-mlando bacwaninga lesi simo bathi izimbangela zalesi senzo kwakuyizinkinga zomnotho kanye nendlala. Ngokusho kwedatha etholakalayo, ukuzingela ubuciko kwakuyindlela ekhethekile yokunciphisa inani lamazwe aseYurophu.
Amarekhodi asaphila alawo maxesha aqinisekisa ukuthi emazweni amaningana kwakukhona ukukhula kwabantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwaqala ukushintsha kwezimo zezulu, okwakubangelwa ukuntuleka kwemikhiqizo yezolimo kanye nokwehla kwesilwane. Ukulamba nokuthungwa kwabangela ukuqubuka kwesifo. Ukunciphisa inani labantu abasize ngokubulawa kwabantu abaningi kuxazululwe ngenye inkinga inkinga.
Kuyini ukuzingela inkohlakalo?
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, leli gama laliqondwa njengokusesha nokwenziwa kwabantu abaphalaza. Ukuzingelwa kobuqili akuyona into ngaphandle kokuqothulwa komuntu ophikisana naye osolakala ukuthi uxhumane nemimoya emibi. Ngokombiko wezomlando, ubufakazi obuphikisayo buvame ukuhluleka ukunikeza isigwebo. Ngokuvamile ukuphikisana okuwukuphela kwezimvume kwakuwukuvuma komsolwa, okutholwe ngaphansi kokuhlushwa.
Ezweni lanamuhla, igama elithi witch-hunting lisetshenziswe ngendlela ehlukile. Isetshenziselwa ukusola ukushushiswa kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene abantu ngaphandle kobufakazi obufanele benecala labo, ezingavumelani nesistimu ekhona, nabaphikisi. Lo mqondo ungavame ukutholakala engxoxweni yezenzakalo zezombangazwe, lapho umbuso owodwa uzama, ngaphandle kokufaka imibono yokufakazela ukuthi unesibopho kunoma yiliphi isimo kwelinye izwe.
Ukuzingelwa Ngomlingo Ngezinkathi Ephakathi
Amazwe aseYurophu ngalesi sikhathi abhubhisa abantu. Ekuqaleni, udobi uzingela eNkathini Ephakathi yenziwa yizinceku zesonto, kodwa kamuva, iNkantolo eNkulu yamaKhotho yavumela ukucubungula amacala enkohlakalo yezwe. Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi abantu bemizi namadolobha baba ngaphansi kwababusi basekhaya. Ngokusho kwedatha yemlando, ukushushiswa kwabathakathi eNkathini Ephakathi kwaqala ukuphindisela kubantu abangathandeki. Ababusi basekhaya bangathola izakhiwo zabo zomhlaba ozithandayo kanye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ngokumane nje benze umnikazi wabo ofanele.
Ukuzingela abathakathi eRussia
Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi inqubo ye-Inquisition ayizange ithole intuthuko enjalo eRussia yasendulo, njengaseYurophu. Lo mcimbi uhlotshaniswa nokuzikhethela kokholo lwabantu, lapho ukubaluleka okukhulu kwakunamathele ekubhekeni kwesono, kodwa emicabangweni nasekuchazeni isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu. Nokho, eRussia kwakukhona ukuzingela abathakathi, okusho ukuthi:
- Ukulingwa okufanayo kwakunjalo. Zaziqhutshwa abadala bomndeni noma abaholi.
- Ngecala lokufakaza, isijeziso kwakuyisijeziso sokufa. Yenziwa ngokushisa noma ukucwiliswa kuphila.
Abathakathi babulawa kanjani?
Ikhomishana yalezi zigebengu yayijeziswa ukufa. Ukubulawa kwabathakathi ngesikhathi se-Inquisition kwenziwa obala. I-Litigation nayo yabutha abaningi ababukeli. Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, umsolwa wahlushwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokushisa noma ukulenga. Ukubulawa kohlobo lwesibili lomlingo kwakusetshenziswe kaningi kunowokuqala, amasonto amaningi ayekholelwa ukuthi umlilo kuphela weNkantolo YokuCwaningwa Kwamacala inganqoba amandla angcolile . Ukuqhaqhaqhazela nokugwinya, futhi, kwakusetshenziselwa, kodwa kaningi kangako.
Namuhla, ukushushiswa kwecala lobugebengu ngamacala okuthakatha, noma ukuzingela abathakathi, kusekelwa izinamba eziningi. E-Saudi Arabia, lezi zigebengu zisalokhu zijeziswa ukufa. Ngo-2011, ngamacala okusebenzisa imilingo, owesifazane wanqunywa ikhanda lapho. E-Tajikistan, ngenxa yobugebengu obufanayo, ukuboshwa iminyaka engu-7 kunikezwa.