I-amniotic fluid ibizwa ngokuthi yi-liquid, yindawo yokuhlala yengane, kuyilapho isesiswini sikamama. I-amniotic fluid isesithombeni sesisu, esiyivimbela ekuphumeni. Ngale ndlela kudala indawo enhle yokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwengane, eyimvikela ekungeneni kwezifo ezehlukene.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, i-amniotic fluid ithululela ekuqaleni komsebenzi, lapho phakathi nokulwa kukhona ukugqamuka kwamangqamuzana amniotic. Noma kunjalo, kwenzeka ukuthi ukuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwenzeka isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuphela kwayo. Kulesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhomba nokulungisa inkinga ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze ugcine ukukhulelwa.
Izimbangela
Izimbangela zokuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid zingahlukahluka:
- izifo ezivuthayo noma izinqubo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokuyinhloko, nge-endocervicitis noma i-colpitis kukhona ukuphazanyiswa kobuqotho besisu sesisu;
- ama-neoplasms of the uterus (kokubili ahlanzekile futhi ahlukumezayo);
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwesibindi;
- ezinye zezindlela zokuthola isifo sokubeletha ngaphambi kokubeletha (i-chorion biopsy, amniocentesis);
- ithonya lezinto zangaphandle - ukuwa, umthelela omkhulu ngokomzimba.
Indlela yokuqaphela ukuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid?
Ukuthi kufanelekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ngokushesha kuboniswa ukukhishwa okungabalabala noma okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okungenakho iphunga. Izindleko ezincane zigeleza uma zilele noma lapho zihamba. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngokuzimela, futhi akunakwenzeka ukulawula le nqubo ngemisipha. Uma ukuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid kugeleza, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzokwandisa amathuba okuba nomphumela omuhle.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uma nje uthola izindawo ezimanzi ezembatho zangaphansi - lokhu akusona isizathu sokwesaba. Akukona nakancane ukuthi ukuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid kubonakala ngale ndlela. Njengomthetho, lezi zindawo zichazwe ngezizathu ezihluke ngokuphelele. Iqiniso liwukuthi isikhathi eside, isikhathi esiningi sithinta umama wesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekukhulelweni kwesikhathi eside, izihluthulelo zesisindo ziphumule, ngenxa yokuthi kungase kube khona ukungabikho okuncane.
Ukuze ubone ukuthi amniotic fluid ingahamba yini, kufanelekile ukuhlola. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba endlini yangasese bese ungenalutho isisindo, bese ugeza uzinze ngokwomile. Bese ulala phansi ephepheni elomile bese uhlola isimo sakho. Uma kungakapheli imizuzu eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye indawo enamanzi ivela eshadini, shayela odokotela ngokuphuthumayo - kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuvuza ngempela amniotic fluid.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid
Ukwelapha kuleli cala kuyonciphisa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-fetus, elahlekelwe yindawo yayo yemvelo yokuphila. Kuze kube sekugcineni, odokotela bazokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, okuhloswe ukubhubhisa i-microflora ye-alien. Omama ngalesi sikhathi kufanele bahambisane nokuphumula kombhede futhi bathathe umjovo wesidakamizwa se-hormonal esheshayo ukuvuthwa kwezinhlelo zokuphefumula nezomchamo wengane.
Imiphumela engenzeka
Ake sicabangele, kunengozi yokuvuza kwamanzi amniotic okusongelayo. Ingozi yalokho okwenzekayo incike esikhathini sokukhulelwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo ngesikhathi esifanele uma isikhathi singaphansi kwamasonto angama-20. Uma lesi sikhumba sesisu singakafiki, odokotela bazokwenza konke ukugcina ukukhulelwa. Uma ukwelashwa kwamuva, izinkinga ezinkulu zingakhula, ukutheleleka kwe-membrane kwenzeka futhi ingane ingafa. Ukuvuza kwe-amniotic uketshezi ngaphambi kokubeletha, ngesikhathi esilandelayo, akuyona into evamile, kepha ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele akuyona eyingozi. Kulokhu, lo wesifazane uzobizwa nje ngokuthi ukubeletha.