Iningi lezimpawu zokunqamuka kwesikhashana lihambisana nokuntuleka kwama-hormone okhiqiza ama-ovaries-estrogens kanye ne-progesterone. Esikhathini esijwayelekile sokumisa esikhathini, amazinga e-hormone wehla kancane kancane, futhi umzimba wesifazane uvumelanisa nezinguquko.
Izinzuzo ze-non-hormonal yokwelashwa kokuya esikhathini
Ngezinye izikhathi inkambo enkulu yokuya esikhathini ngezimpawu ezinzima nezinkinga eziningana kubangela ukusetshenziswa kwe-hormone therapy nama-estrogen noma amalungiselelo ahlangene ama-estrogens nama-progestins.
Kodwa izidakamizwa ze-hormonal zinokuphikisana okuningana kokuqokwa (i-thrombosis kanye ne-thrombophlebitis yemithanjeni, umdlavuza, isifo sikashukela, ukuphuma kwe-etiology engacacile, ukukhulelwa noma ukungaqiniseki kahle, ukukhulelwa). Futhi, izidakamizwa ze-hormonal ekumeni kokuya esikhathini azikona nje ukuphikisana, kodwa imiphumela eminye engadingeki yabesifazane (ukuzuza kwesisindo, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukuvuvukala, ukwanda komfutho ku-thrombosis, ukuphazanyiswa kwepheshana lokugaya).
Izitshalo nezinamalungiselelo eziningi ezilungiselelwe ezivela kuzo zinezinto ezifanayo emthelela wazo kuma-hormone wesifazane wesifazane. Bavumela ukuthola ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezingapheliyo izidakamizwa ezingenayo ama-hormone, kuyilapho begwema imiphumela engathandeki ye-hormone therapy. Kodwa ngisho nezinhlobo ezingekho ze-hormonal uma kwenzeka ukuphuma esikhathini sokumisa kunqunywe udokotela, ucabangele izinkomba nokuphikisana, futhi umuntu akakwazi nje ukuya ekhemisi futhi athenge ikhambi lokumisa okwesikhashana kuphela ngoba akuzona ama-hormone nentombi ephuza okufanayo. Ngisho nokulungiswa kwe-herbal kunemiphumela emibi kanye nokungafani, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwabo okungalawulwa kungenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle empilweni.
Izidakamizwa ezingekho-hormonal ekumeni kokuya esikhathini: ukubuka konke
Lapho ukubeka ama-phytopreparations, i-effect efana ne-hormones yobulili yabesifazane, kanye nezidakamizwa zokubuyisela ezithuthukisa inhlalakahle yabesifazane. Singahlukanisa amaqembu anjalo wezidakamizwa:
- phytoestrogens (equkethe i-analogue yemifino ye-estrogens), kaningi lokhu kuyilungiselelo ngokusekelwe kwe-red clover (Feminal, Estrovel);
- abakhethi be-estrogen receptors (i-Raloxifene, i-Tamoxicene) namalungiselelo e-hemopathic asekelwe ku- tsimitsifugi - Remens , Tsi-klim, iKlimadinon;
- amalungiselelo aqukethe ama-multivitamine kanye nama-microelements, njenge-magnesium, i-calcium.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni ngokufa ama-ovaries noma kunjalo, futhi amaphilisi amancane angenayo i-nonhormonal aphelelwe yisikhathi akufanele athathe ama-hormone ama-ovarie, kodwa aphinde aphuculise inhlalakahle yowesifazane futhi enze isikhathi sokushintsha kwe-hormone emzimbeni kube lula futhi awubuhlungu. Amalungiselelo aqukethe ama-phytoestrogens angaba nokuphikisana okufanayo njengezidakamizwa ze-hormone nama-estrogens: angeke alawulwe ngezicubu ezisekelwe e-estrogen futhi ngaphambi kokuthatha, kufanelekile ukuhlolwa okuphelele nomzimba wezifo zogciwane.
Uma i-phytoestrogens inomthelela ofanayo nama-hormone, ama-homeopathic amalungiselelo aqukethe izinhlanzi ezinamandla ezidakamizwa ezingenakukwazi ukukhiqiza umphumela ngokwazo, zenze njengezikhuthazo zenyama ngendlela eyodwa noma enye futhi azikho okuphikisanayo.
Ama-multivitamini kanye nama-microelements ekuqedeni kokuya esikhathini azinqunyelwe nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yabantu besifazane: i-calcium iyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini sokuvimbela ukuphefumula kwe-osteoporosis.
Ngaphandle kokwelapha okufaka endaweni, isifo sisetshenziswa: izidakamizwa zokucindezeleka, izidakamizwa kanye ne-hypnotics, izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi. Ukuze unciphise ukoma kwe-mucosa yesisu nangomvuthwandaba, amakhandlela akhethekile (Climactol) angasetshenziswa. Ukufakelwa kwe-non-hormonal kanye nezidakamizwa eziyimpawu ngeke zisetshenziswe ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuphelele kowesifazane ukukhipha konke okungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwawo.