I-dentistry iyigatsha eliqhubekayo lemithi. Unyaka nonyaka, odokotela basebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokwelashwa, ngcono izindala. Manje, ukwelashwa kwamazinyo kungenziwa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kobuhlungu ngisho nangaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, lapho isiguli singazizwa lutho.
Amazinyo wamanje
Amaphilisi amanje kanye nobuchwepheshe bezinyosi eziphuthumayo bavunyelwe ukuphatha abagulayo abanamazinyo ngaphandle kokuhlupheka nobuhlungu. Uma ngaphambilini uvakashele udokotela wamazinyo kwabacindezelekile, ngenxa yezindlela ezithuthukisiwe, ukuvakashela kudokotela wamazinyo akufani nokuvakashela abanye odokotela. Ukwelapha okukhiphayo kuyenziwa, njengokungaphambili, ngokususa izicubu ezonakele zinozinyo ezilandelwa ukufakwa kwephawu. Noma kunjalo, ubuchwepheshe buhanjiswe kakhulu. Ukuze ususe izicubu ezifile, udokotela wamazinyo manje angakwenza ngaphandle kokumba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa:
- i-ozone;
- i-laser;
- ukuphathwa kwe-air-abrasive.
Ukwelashwa kwama-Laser wamazinyo
Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ngosizo lwama teknoloji laser akukhipha ngokuphelele ukugaya. Le divayisi ithinta ngokukhetha amathishu wamazinyo. Ngaphansi kwethonya laser, ukuqhuma okuphelele kwezicubu ezithathelwanayo kwenzeka, ukuchithwa kwesisodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukwelashwa kwama-caries wamazinyo ngale ndlela kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa:
- ukungabi khona kwemizwa ebuhlungu;
- ukuqedwa kwesidingo se-anesthesia;
- ukuvinjelwa kwe- caries yesibili;
- ukungabikho kokuzwela kwamazinyo emva kwenqubo.
Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi indlela yokwelapha, ukwelashwa kwamazinyo kwamazinyo kunamaphuzu akhe:
- isidingo sokusebenzisa izibuko ezikhethekile ngudokotela ngenqubo;
- ingozi yokulimala ezindaweni ezincane zegamu ene-laser;
- isidingo sokuqeqeshwa okusezingeni udokotela.
Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo nge-Icon
Ukwelashwa kwe-caries usebenzisa indlela ye-Icon kusikisela ukuthi asikho isidingo sokusayina. Icon Icon (Aikon) yisifingqo samazwi e-English Infilrationconcept (umqondo wokungena). Lolu hlelo lwasungulwa njengenye indlela yokwelashwa kwama-caries ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo - isiteji sebala elimhlophe. Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zifanele ukwelashwa kwemiphumela yokwelashwa kwe-orthodontic, ngemuva kokususwa kwe-braces. Ukugcwalisa izicubu ezithintekile ngezimpawu ze-Icon ezihlanganiswayo koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo, oluvimba inqubo yokuqapha.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ze-stomatologists zendlela yokwabiwa:
- Ukuqedwa kokuqala kwenqubo yokuqapha;
- ukuqedela ukulondolozwa kwezicubu ezinempilo;
- umphumela omuhle wobuhle;
- ukungabi khona kwe-anesthesia;
- kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa kokuvakasha okulodwa.
Izithiyo ze-Icon ziyi:
- kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelapha ukulimala kokuqala kwezicubu;
- izindleko zempahla ephezulu;
- isidingo seziqu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-ozone kwamazinyo
Ukwelashwa kwama-caries ngaphandle kwama-drilling amazinyo kungenzeka nge-ozonization. I-ozone iyisimo se-oxidant esinamandla. Lezi zinto zihamba ngokukhululekile ezingxenyeni ezithintekayo zamazinyo, kuyilapho zingathinti impilo enempilo. Ngemuva kokusebenza kwayo, ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwazo zonke amagciwane e-pathogenic endaweni yokuphathwa kuyabonakala. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kwezinyosi zamazinyo kuvimbela i-caries yesibili. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, ukwakheka okhethekile kusetshenziswe ebusweni bezinyo, okusiza ukuvuselela.
Ukufaneleka kwe-ozonotherapy yezinyo kungathiwa:
- ukungabi khona kokuphendula okweqile;
- ijubane lenqubo;
- inzalo ephelele;
- amathuba okusetshenziswa emisebenzini yezingane.
Izinkinga ze-ozonotherapy yizi:
- Akufaki isidingo sokumba izinyo;
- Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa kuphela ezinyathelweni zakuqala ze-caries.
Izigxobo ze-Photopolymer
Ukugcwalisa amazinyo nama-photopolymeric materials zanamuhla akusizi nje kuphela ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo, kodwa nokugcina isikhathi eside. Ukubuyiselwa kwezicubu ezinamazinyo ezinjalo kuzuza umkhawulo ophakeme wokuphepha, onokufaniswa nemvelo. Ngosizo lwe-photopolymers, odokotela bamazinyo benza izinqubo eziningi:
- ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo ;
- shintsha ngokuma nobude bezinyo;
- ukulungiswa komqhele.
Ngisho namahora amabili emva kwenqubo, isiguli singathatha ukudla. Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezimpawu ze-photopolymer odokotela odokotela:
- izinga eliphezulu lamandla;
- imibala ehlukahlukene (indaba ekhethwe umbala wezinyo);
- kususa noma yisiphi isici;
- ukuphila kwenkonzo iminyaka engu-5-6.
Kokuphutha:
- izindleko zempahla ephezulu;
- isidingo semishini ekhethekile.
I-prosthetics kumazinyo omzimba - ubuchwepheshe obusha
I-prosthetics yanamuhla ekudleni kwamazinyo iye yafinyelela ezingeni elinjalo ngokuvamile ukuthi ukutshala akufani neze ngaphandle kwamazinyo. Ngaphambilini, iziguli zaphoqeleka ukuba zigqoke imiqhele emisiwe, engabheki nje kuphela ejabulisayo, kodwa yabonakalisa nezinyo. Zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza zizenzekelayo ngokuzenzakalela, okusiza ukufeza ukunemba okuphezulu. Ukulwa nama-prosthetics:
- I-ZD-design - ukudala ikhophi eqondile yezinyosi zamazinyo ezizayo
- I-complex complexes ye-Software yokuthola ukuthi isilwane somlomo sinquma kangakanani izinga lokulungela i-prosthetics (Cadiax, Biopack).
- I-Dental 3D-tomograph - idivayisi esiza ukunquma izici zesakhiwo nesakhiwo se-maxillofacial ngosizo lwezithombe ezintathu-ntathu.
Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele
Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele akuyona into evamile yamazinyo, esetshenziselwa amacala angavamile. I-anesthesia jikelele ingadingeka uma:
- ukuvalwa okujulile;
- ukususwa kwezinzwa zamazinyo;
- imisebenzi ye-orthodontic;
- isidingo sokungenelela okubanzi (ngesikhathi esifanayo amazinyo amaningi aphathwa);
- ukufakwa kwezimila ;
- ukubekezelelana kwe-analgesics esetshenzisiwe.
Inqubo yokwelashwa okunjalo kwamazinyo kusho ukucwiliswa okugcwele kwesiguli ebuthongweni. Ngenxa yalokho, akazwa ubuhlungu futhi akakhumbuli ukuthi inqubo ngokwayo yenzeke kanjani. Udokotela uthola ukufinyelela okugcwele emgodini womlomo, kanti yena ngokwakhe uhlela isikhathi sokuxhaphazwa kanye nenkambo yayo. Ekupheleni kwe-anesthesia kwamanye amahora angu-1-2 isiguli kumele sibe semtholampilo, emva kwalokho abuyele ekhaya.
Ngingawaphatha kanjani amazinyo ami ekhaya?
Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ekhaya kunomkhawulo wokuqedwa kwezinyosi eziqinile ezingenakubekezeleleka. Ngemuva kokunyamalala kwakhe, isiguli sithunyelwa esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amanyunithi wezinyosi zanamuhla anciphile ngosayizi, abe yiselula, ngakho angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemtholampilo yamazinyo.
Ngenxa yokwelapha, ukubuyiswa kokulimala okuncane, odokotela batusa:
- i-toothpaste ene-fluoride;
- ama-gel wokubuyisela amazinyo;
- Ukwandisa ukudla nokudla okune vithamini D.