I-progesterone iyi-hormone ye-steroid eyenziwa ama-ovaries kanye ne-placenta emzimbeni wesifazane.
Isenzo se-progesterone emzimbeni
I-progesterone ithinta umzimba wesifazane ovuthiwe kuphela. Ngaphansi kwethonya layo, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ulawulwa. I-progesterone ilungiselela umzimba wesifazane ukuze ukhulelwe. Isibeletho ngaphansi kwesithonya saso singaphansi kwesivumelwano, futhi iqanda elikhulelwe lihambisana kangcono ne-endometrium.
I-progesterone ekukhuleni kokukhulelwa
I-progesterone idlala indima ebalulekile ekutheni umklamo ophumelele wesikhathi esizayo nokuthuthukiswa kokukhulelwa. Izinguquko ezingeni le progesterone zihlotshaniswa nezigaba ezahlukahlukene zomjikelezo wesimiso, ukusabalala kwe-estrogen noma i-progesterone kubo:
- 0.33 - 2.23 nmol / l kwisigaba se-follicular;
- 0.48 - 9.41 i-nmol / l esigabeni se-ovulatory;
- 6.99 - 56.63 nmol / l esigabeni esilandelayo.
Iyini isimiso se-progesterone ekukhulelwe?
Izinga elivamile le-progesterone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lihlukahluka phakathi nokukhulelwa futhi:
- 8,9 - 468,4 nmol / l ku-trimester yokuqala;
- 71.5 - 303.1 i-nmol / l ku-trimester yesibili;
- 88.7 - 771.5 i-nmol / l ku-trimester yesithathu.
Izinga leprogesterone livamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. I-progesterone ibizwa ngokuthi i-hormone yokukhulelwa, ngoba lapho kuqala ukukhulelwa kuhlanganiswa akusekho emzimbeni ophuzi, kodwa ku-placenta. Uma izinga le-progesterone ekukhulelwe kokuqala liphakeme, khona-ke ukukhulelwa kukhula ngempumelelo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukukhulelwa kwesisu akufakiwe, uma izinga le-progesterone ekukhulelweni kokuqala, kusukela ekuqaleni kokuya kwesithathu, liphansi.
I-progesterone iphakeme kunaleyo evamile ekukhulelwe
Izinga le-progesterone likhuphuka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kepha uma inani lalo lidlulele kakhulu, eliphakeme kakhulu kunesijwayelekile esikhathini esithile, khona-ke umuntu angase akhohlwe ukuthi kukhona ukugula okunjalo:
- ukungabi nama-hormone ama-hormone adrenal;
- ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa, izidakamizwa ze-hormonal;
- ukukhulelwa okuningi ;
- ukungajwayelekile kwe-placenta.
Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa - lapho ukuthatha i-progesterone?
Lapho ulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwe-progesterone, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi isifundo senziwa ngesisu esingenalutho. Ngaphambi kwenqubo yezinsuku ezimbili, kufanele ungabandakanyi ukudlulela ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, yeka ukuthatha ama-hormone we-steroid ne-thyroid. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-progesterone akuyona igunya lokufeza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi kunqunywe odokotela. Imiphakamitha ye-Progesterone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iyashintsha, ngoba ihlanganiswa ngobukhulu obuhlukene ngezikhathi ezihlukene zokukhulelwa.