Ekhalendeni le-Orthodox ngenyanga kaNovemba, imikhosi emikhulu yebandla yamaKhumi ayishumi nambili ayiwi, kepha kunezinsuku eziningana ezingakhohlwa kanye nezinsuku zokugubha zomuntu oshonile, okumele wonke amaKristu awazi. Lapha sithinta kuphela imicimbi yekhalenda ebaluleke kunazo zonke, sifinyelela emlandweni wabo kancane.
Yimaphi amaholide esonto agujwa ngoNovemba?
Incazelo eningiliziwe yezinsizakalo zosuku ngalunye kanye nohlu lwabo bonke abafel 'ukholo nabangcwele abangakhohlwa kule nyanga bangafunda emakhalendeni esonto.
November 4 - Ukugubha kwe-Kazan Icon kaMama kaNkulunkulu
Mayelana nalesi sithonjana esidumile sazwa ngisho nabantu abade ne-Orthodoxy. Lesi sakhiwo sathola ukuthandwa okukhulu ngo-1612 ngesikhathi sezinkinga ne-War of the Russia namaPoles athatha uMoscow. U-Dmitry Pozharsky, owayeqondisa impi, wathutha le ndawo esuka eKazzan esiseduze, ngokufanele akholelwa ukuthi ibutho lakhe lidinga ukusekelwa okungokomoya kweNdodana Enhle. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu zemithandazo, abantu baxosha abahlaseli baseKremlin futhi bakhulula inhloko-dolobha.
Ku-Icon Kazan kaMama kaNkulunkulu saphendukela nasezikhathi eziseduze nathi. Ukulungiselela i-Battle of Poltava, uPeter ngathandaza phambi kwakhe, ngethemba lokuthi uzomsiza kakhulu. Ehlonishwa yimpumelelo yakhe yempi, uMikhail Kutuzov naye wavakashela iKathedral eKazzan ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kweNapoleonic. Umndeni wakhe uthi insimu ye-marshal ayizange ihlanganyele nomdanso we-breastplate, okhombisa isithombe seMama Kazan.
NgoNovemba 6 - ukugujwa kwesithonjana sikaMama kaNkulunkulu "Injabulo Yabo Bonke Abadabukisayo"
Izimangaliso zokuqala ezivela kulesi sithonjana zenzeka ngo-1648, ngenkathi esisiza ukuphulukisa owesifazane ogulayo u-Euphemia, udadewabo wezinzalamizi, ebulawa isilonda esibi eceleni kwakhe. Izwi elizwakalayo ephusheni lamnika ukuhlukana ukucela usizo emfanekisweni we "Injabulo Yonke Intukuthelo". Ngemuva komkhuleko ngokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi, iNdodana Ebusayo yanikeza u-Euphemia ukwelashwa. Kamuva, abaningi abagulayo babecabangela izimangaliso nokuphulukiswa okwakwenziwa eduze nalesi sithonjana.
Novemba 7 - Dimitrievskaya umzali ngoMgqibelo
Echaza amaholide esonto ngoNovemba, awukwazi nje ukungazinaki uMgqibelo wabazali. Lolu suku lukhethiwe ukugujwa kwabo bonke abafileyo nguDimitry Donskoy. Isikhulu sonyaka ka-1380 esungulwe minyaka yonke ukuze senze imithandazo ngenkumbulo yabalweli "isisu" esabeka i-Babaland kanye nokholo lwe-Orthodox. Kamuva, uMgqibelo womzali kaMiditri wawuyisikhumbuzo salo lonke oshonile othembekile okholweni lwe-Orthodox.
NgoNovemba 8 - Umfelandawonye Omkhulu uDemetrius waseThesalonika
Ukuba ngumlawuli kanye nendodana kaConsul ngokwakhe, uDemetrius wamukela ukholo futhi waba umshumayeli. Ngokucabangela lokhu ukukhashelwa, amaRoma ambulala, futhi ukuhlala okufa kwe-Martyr Omkhulu kunikelwa ukuba kuhlanjululwe izilwane. Izintambo ezingapheli zakhazinyuliswa yiNkosi futhi zaqala ukuxosha umhlaba, futhi izimangaliso zaqala ukuqhubeka endaweni yokugcina kwazo. Emifanekisweni I-Dimitry yaseThesalonika iboniswa ngaso sonke isikhathi isikhali, yena, njengoSt. George, ubophe inkemba nomkhonto, engumqaphi wezilweli-izivikeli ze-Fatherland.
Novemba 21 - Ithempeli likaMikayeli omkhulu uMichael nezinye izinhlangano ezingenakubalwa
I-Orthodox ibheka uMikhail umholi wesibhakabhaka sasezulwini futhi ukholelwa ekusizeni kwakhe ekubambeni kwemimoya emibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhloko enkulu yayihlale phakathi kwabasebenzi bezamasosha ababelwa nokuhlasela kwabangaphandle. Ingelosi eyinhloko uMichael emifanekisweni iphethe umkhonto, iqhube phansi uDeveli owile.
Novemba 27 - Umphostoli Philip
UFiliphu ungomunye wabafundi bakaKristu, wayengumfundi omuhle wezincwadi futhi yena ngokwakhe wayekulindele ukuvela kukaMesiya. Ekushayweni kokuqala, lo mphostoli wabonakala ngaphandle kokungabaza kuMsindisi. Ngemva kokuphakama, akazange ayeke ukushumayela iZwi likaNkulunkulu, ehamba noHellas, iGalile, iSiriya namanye amazwe. Emzini waseHiyalapolisi waseFrigiya, uFiliphu wabethelwe esiphambanweni nomphostoli uBartolomew. Kwakukhona ukuzamazama komhlaba nezinye izinhlekelele ezimbi ezonakalisa abapristi nombusi, owaphoqa abantu ukuba bacele iziphathimandla ukuba zisuse abafel 'ukholo. UBartholomew wasindiswa futhi wabhapathizwa izakhamizi zendawo lapho ekhululwa, kodwa uFiliphu washona esiphambanweni. Labo abanesithakazelo emaholide amakhulu esonto ngoNovemba, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngoNovemba 27 ukuthi umkhosi kaKhisimusi uqhubeka, obizwa nangokuthi okuthunyelwe kukaFilippov.