Camellia - ukunakekela ekhaya

Isitshalo esimnene futhi esisebenza kahle singokomndeni wetiyi. I-shrub ehlala njalo eluhlaza engatshalwa ekhaya emapulazini. Amaqabunga amahle agcoke kanye nama-shades ahlukahlukene efihlekile ahlobisa noma yiliphi iwindi.

I-Camellia: ukutshala nokukhathalela

Ekhaya, ukugcina i-camellia kulula, kuyojabulisa iso ngezimbali zalo, uma ubona imithetho embalwa elula. Cabanga indlela yokunakekela ikamela.

1. Ukukhanyisa . Khetha izindawo ezivuliwe noma ezithunjiwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufihla isitshalo ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngokuqondile ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokuphuma. Kamuva, okuqukethwe kuvunyelwe endaweni ekhanyayo. I-camellia flower ekhaya izokhula kahle emafasiteleni abheka entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ehlobo, ungafaka izimbiza ebhodini, kodwa ukuzifihla elangeni eliqondile.
2. Ukushisa . Ukushisa okungcono kunaphakathi kwe-25 ° C ezinkathi zonyaka zasehlobo nasehlobo, ebusika kufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-20 ° C.
3. Umswakama . Ikhaya le-Camellia lathinteka kakhulu ngenkathi yokushisa ngenxa yomoya omile kakhulu. Ungayilungisa lesi simo nge-pallet ene-claydite noma i- moss sphagnum . Ehlobo, faka izimbali ezivela ku-sprayer ngezikhathi ezithile.
4. Ukunisela . Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ekunakekeleni ikamela ekhaya yiyona ndlela efanele yokunisela. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma kanye nezimbali, kufanele kube nokuningi. Amanzi akufanele aqukethe i-lime. Uma nje ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi selomile, isikhathi sokunisela esilandelayo siza. Ebusika, kufanele ushintshele embusweni olinganiselayo, ukuze inhlabathi imuncu.
5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo ekunakekeleni i-camellia ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuba ukondle imbali kanye noma kabili ngenyanga.

Indlela yokutshala ikamela?

Ukutshala i-Camellia kulula, kodwa kudinga ukulungiswa. Inhlabathi kumele ibe ne-acidic, enomanzi futhi ibe ne-humus encane. Izwe ngokwalo kufanele libe umswakama-elimele, ukuze izimpande zingaqala ukubola.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala, ungalokothi ukhulise kakhulu isitshalo. Qaphela: intamo impande kufanele ibe nezinga elilodwa nenhlabathi. Gwema inhlabathi ebalalayo kanye ne-solonchak. Uma ungafuni ukuthenga umhlaba okhethekile esitolo sembali, ubheke inhlabathi yehlathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-coniferous noma izihlahla ze-heather.

Uma, uma uzalisa imbali yamakamela ekhaya, uqaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sehlile amahlumela, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso se-calcium engaphezu kwenhlabathi. Uma i-acidity iphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni, amahlamvu athola i-tinge ephuzi.

I-camellia iyanda kanjani?

Njengomthetho, ukusabalalisa kwenziwa nge-cuttings noma imbewu yenqubo. Uma usebenzisa i-cuttings, khona-ke eminyakeni embalwa uzothola izitshalo ezindala zezimbali. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, sikhetha amahlumela avuthiwe okuvuthiwe. Siqala umsebenzi kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaMeyi ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Kule nkathi lapho udinga ukudubula kuyoba mnyama futhi kuzofanele ukusabalalisa. Qaphela ukuhluma okukhula, kufanele kuthuthukiswe kahle. Uma uthola ukuphunyuka okunjalo, khona-ke inqubo yokuqothula i-rooting izoshesha futhi ingahambi kahle. Tshala amabhandeti enhlabathini enomanyolo. Through the Izinyanga ezine zokusika kufanele zithole izimpande. Amazinga okushisa emoyeni nomhlabathi ngokwawo kufanele abe ngama-23 ° C. Buka umswakama womhlabathi futhi ungavumeli ukushisa kuphakame, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoya ekukhuleni kwezinso, futhi izimpande ngeke zithole isikhathi sokuthuthukisa.

Uma ukhula ikamela elivela kumbewu, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisishiyagalombili. Imbewu evulekile ngoSepthemba-Okthoba yatshala ngokushesha. Ukuze kuhlume, kubalulekile ukunikeza shading okuyingxenye, inhlabathi kusuka peat nesihlabathi ku isilinganiso 1: 1, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngokwanele cishe 22 ° C. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-camellia kusuka emzimbeni kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa esikhathini esizayo izithombo zizophikisana nezifo kanye nezici zangaphandle.