I-Flower ye-ehmeya - izici zokunakekelwa okufanele nokulima

Imbali ye-ehmeya namuhla ihlakulwa ngokuthula ngabathandi abaningi bezitshalo zasendlini efasiteleni, kanti emashumini eminyaka edlule ibonakala kuphela emaphandleni asezindaweni ezishisayo. Ekhaya, ukumnakekela akuyona inzima kakhulu, kodwa kuhilela imithetho ethile ebalulekile.

Izinhlobo ze-ehmeya

I-Ehmeya iyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside semithi ye-bromeliad, enezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300. Ziluhlobo lwe-elifites, ngoba zakha amahlumela kokubili emhlabathini, nasemagqumeni nasezimpandeni zemithi. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-ehmey ezifanele ukukhula efulethini. Phakathi kwalabo okufanelekile ukunaka ukufaka:

1. Ehmeya Weilbach. Imbali evela emahlathini ashisayo aseBrazil izimbali ezinamabhulashi amakhulu anamaphilisi abomvu noma e-lilac.
2. I-Ememe iyigugu. Unamaqabunga amancane futhi amade, ahlangene ne-tube eyodwa kanye nezimbali zombala obomvu obomvu.
3. Ehmeya shaggy. Amaqabunga amancane amancane anamahlombe abamba izintambo ezahlukene futhi afana nezinwele ezinamakhanda.
4. I-Ememe inemigqa. Lolu hlobo lwembali lunamaqabunga amakhulu ngesikhumba esinyene nemigqa emhlophe kanye nezimbali ezibomvu okwesibhakabhaka.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-ehmey ekhaya?

Ukudala izimbali izimo ezifanelekayo kulula, uma ucabangela izici zomndeni we-bromeliads. Ukunakekela isitshalo ehmeya sinconywa ukuba kusetshenziswe iphethini ethile:

1. Ukubekwa kwebhodlela entshonalanga noma iwindi lesempumalanga kunenzuzo kakhulu kunasezantsi, ngoba kule nkinga yokugcina, kudingeke ukuba shading idingeke.
2. I-Bromeliads ingadliwa nganoma imuphi umanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali eziyingxenye yesilinganiso samasonto onke amaviki amabili entwasahlobo nasehlobo, nasebusika - kanye ngenyanga.
3. Ukuqinisa imbali kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha, ukusika izihlumela ezibuthakathaka kwenziwa yi-secateurs.

I-Primer ye-ehmeya

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha noma ukutshala isitshalo, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi kusengaphambili ngokubunjwa okufunayo. Kumele kube okuxekethile, okunethezeka futhi okuvundile, ngaphandle kwe-loam. Inhlabathi ihlanganiswa nenhlanganisela ye-humus enqabile, isanti ne-peat efakwe engxenyeni ye- sphagnum . Uma lesi sitshalo sigula noma sithintekile, inhlabathi ye-ehmeya ixubene ne-moss eqoshiwe, isihlabathi kanye nama-shards aphukile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzivikela komzimba futhi kube lula ukufinyeleleka emoyeni ezimpandeni.

Kulungile kanjani ukugeza amanzi ehmeyu?

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo ukuchelela okufanele. Kusukela ezimweni zemvelo liqhakaza ezindaweni ezishisayo, kungaba kuhle ukuthi lidinga amanzi amaningi kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya kuSeptemba, ukuphuza i-ehmeya izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto, kuzo zonke ezinye izinyanga - njengokumiswa komhlabathi, kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-10-12. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nalezi:

1. Amanzi ngaphambi kokumiswa kwenhlabathi ivikelwe izinsuku ezingu-2-3 futhi ishintshwe zonke izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
2. Uma uchelela, qala ukugcwalisa isikhwama sembali kuze kube sezingeni elinganiselwa ku-2.5 cm, bese kuthi amanzi asele adlulise ngaphansi kwezimpande.
3. Ebusika, uketshezi luchithelwa kuphela endaweni, hhayi emhlabathini.
4. Esimo sezulu esomile, ukufiphaza okuhle okwejwayelekile ukufafaza kwamaqabunga kuzosiza ukudala ukungcola kwamanzi ashisayo.

Indlela yokutshala i-ehmeyu ekhaya?

I-Bromeliads ayidingi ukufakelwa okuvamile, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lembali lunika i-trunk ingxenye encane yezakhi. Lokhu okulandelwayo kungahle kuphulwe uma kungumbuzo wokuthi usanda kudluliselwa kwenye i-cuttings yamandla. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kokuqala, zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka, kodwa ngesimo esisodwa - uma zibonakala zikhulu kakhulu ebhodweni. Le nqubo inezinyathelo ezintathu

1. Ukukhethwa kwetangi elibanzi nelingajulile, lapho umhlaba ocebile uyokhipha khona ukufakelwa kabusha i-ehmeya.
2. Ukugeleza phansi kwebhodlela ngamatshe amancane noma awenziwe ngezitini.
3. Ukudluliswa kwezicucu nokudala izimo ezikhululekile kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3: ukufakwa kwesitsha endaweni epholile ngaphandle kokuchelela.

Indlela yokusakaza i-ehmeyu ekhaya?

Izimila zomndeni we-bromeliad ziyafa ngemva kweminyaka engu-2-3 yokuvuna, ngakho-ke inkinga yokukhiqiza izoba yinto efanele kunoma yikuphi ukuhlobisa izimbali. Unganika i-ehmee impilo entsha ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Imbewu. Bawa ngemuva kokuphuma kwezimbali, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba batshale badinga ukuzanyazanyiswa emasimini omhlabathi bese bomile. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa endaweni encane yokushisa, okwenza i-microclimate efudumele neyomanzi ngefilimu ye-polyethylene. Izithombo zizothululwa emavikini angu-2-3, futhi uma zinamaqabunga 3-4, izithombo zizodinga ukugoba bese zifakwa kwezinye izimbiza. Flower Ehmeya, etholakala imbewu, ziyaqhakaza iminyaka 3-4.
2. Ama-scions. I-cuttings (abizwa ngokuthi yizingane) zihlukaniswa nesitshalo esidala emva kwesikhathi sesibindi sesiphelile, futhi sitshalwe endaweni engezansi yensimbi. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko lapho unakekela i-ehmeya ekhaya, okubonisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuzala ngamahlumela, ukufa kwesigamu esikhulu. Ukuhlukanisa nabo emgqeni we-uterine kungenzeka uma ubude be-cuttings buyoba okungenani isigamu sobude besitshalo.

Ehmeya - izimbali ekhaya

Ukusuka kokutshala kwezingane emhlabathini omusha ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali, ubuncane bezinyanga ezingu-1-1.5 kudlula. Ukusheshisa le nqubo kungenzeka ukuvuselela okuyisisekelo: lesi sitshalo sithanda u-ethylene, sikhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo kokuhluma. Kubalulekile emavikini angu-1-2 ukumboza ibhodlela ngembali ye-ehmeya enezikhwama zepulasitiki ezibonakalayo kanye namaapula amaningana avuthiwe noma ulamula - izithelo eziphuma egesi. Isikhathi sokubukeka okuhleliwe kwama-ovari sincike ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile lapho imbali yangaphakathi ye-ehmya ingu:

1. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi, amaqabunga avela ku-wehlbach's ehmey, ijika, i-bracts, i-Chantin ne-Luddeman;
2. Phakathi kwehlobo yisikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-holostebals nezitshalo ezinemibala;
3. Amahlumela ebusika yizici ze-shaggy echmi, isibhakabhaka-blue kanye ne-Orland.

Kungani i-flower ehmeya engekho ekhaya?

Isizathu sokungabikho kwe-inflorescences esitshalweni kungaba yisifo esibangelwa ukuphazamiseka okulula noma izinambuzane eziyingozi. Ngisho nokukwazi ukunakekela imbali ye-ehmey, ungenza amaphutha, ngenxa yokuthi ama-ovari azoyeka ukudala. Ungabuyisela leli khono ngokukhipha izici eziningana:

1. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa. Ngenani elanele elangeni, umbala ojwayelekile wamaqabunga kanye nekhono lokulahla ihlumela lilahlekile.
2. Ukubola komsuka. Uphawu olubalulekile lokuchichima luyiqabunga elimnyama kanye ne-rotting flower stalk.
3. > Ukuthelelwa kwezibungu ezinambuzane ezifana ne-aphid, isikhumba, noma umcibisholo wezimpande. Kusukela kubo ungakwazi ukuqeda ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane ukuze uthole izindlu zokuhlobisa.