- Ikheli: Wamena, esifundazweni sasePapua, ingxenye yesentshonalanga yesiqhingi saseNew Guinea, e-Indonesia
- Amafoni: +62 969 34098, +62 967 581596
- Imeyili: lorentz.btn@gmail.com
- Ikheli lomphathi wepaki: Jl. SD Percobaan Potikelek, Wamena, 99511, Kotak Pos 176, Jayawijaya, Papua, Indonesia
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1997
- Indawo: 25056 sq. M. km
- Izindleko zokuvakashela: mahhala
Engxenyeni esempumalanga yesiqhingi saseNew Guinea, i-Lorenz National Park itholakala ohlwini lwezamagugu e-UNESCO. Lona indawo enkulu yokuvikelwa kwemvelo esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, indawo yayo yi-25 056 square meters. km. Ukuhlukahluka okungafani kwemvelo yepaki kanye nezakhamuzi zakhona kudonsela izivakashi eziningi kuLorntz, yize kungelula ukufika kuso.
Ulwazi jikelele
Igama layo linikezwe epaki ngokuhlonipha umhambi waseDutch uHendrik Lorenz, owayeyinhloko yenkambiso yokuhlola le ndawo ngo-1909-1910. Ngo-1919, uhulumeni waseDutch ukoloni wafaka isikhumbuzo semvelo seLornz 3000 square meters. km. Ukwandiswa kwendawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo kwenzeka ngo-1978, lapho uhulumeni wase-Indonesian ehlonipha i-21,500 sq. m.
Isihloko sepaki kazwelonke enendawo engamamitha angu-25 056 square. km Lorentz wathola kakade ngo-1997; Indawo yokugcina indawo ihlanganisa izindawo zasolwandle nasogwini. Ngo-1999, insimu yepaki yayifakwe ohlwini lwezamagugu e-UNESCO (engaphansi kwe-1,500 sq. Km, okuyinto yenkampani yocwaningo lwezemvelo).
Namuhla ipaki iphethwe yinhlangano yokuphatha, inhloko yayo ikhona ku-Vanem. Abasebenzi benhlangano bangabantu abangaba ngu-50.
Izindawo Zemvelo
I-Park Lorenz ihlala kuyo yonke imvelo ekhona e- Indonesia - kusukela emanzini, emanzini nasemizaneni - kuya e-Alpine tundra kanye ne-glacier equator. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezingu-34 zezitshalo ze-biotopes sezibhalisiwe epaki. Lapha ungathola ama-mangroves nezihlahla, ama-fern kanye nezinsiza, ama-stalks amade namafushane, izihlahla ezinomuthi, izitshalo ezidlayo kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo.
Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lepaki yiPunchak-Jaya Intaba. Ukuphakama kwalo kungu-4884 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.
Imfuyo yepaki
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezakhamuzi zasolondolozi ziyamangalisa. Izinyoni kuphela lapha zikhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-630 - lokhu kungaphezu kwama-70% ezinhlobonhlobo zezakhamuzi zasePapua. Lokhu kufaka:
- izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 zamajuba;
- 31 izinhlobo ze-cockatoos;
- izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zezinyoni ze-Nectarine;
- Izinhlobo eziyi-12 zama-kingfisher;
- Izinhlobo ezingu-2 zama-cassowaries, kufaka phakathi i-cassowary ephahliwe efakwe ku-Red Book.
Lapha kuphila ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezinobungozi njengedada eliminyene, i-oagle eagle, njll.
Izwe lesilwane epaki nalo lihlukile kakhulu. Lapha ungathola ama-echidna ase-Australian ne-proehidnu, i-cat kanye ne-couscous, i-wallaby ejwayelekile neyokhuni - zonke izinhlobo ezingu-120 zezilwane ezincelisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusekhona "amabala amhlophe" amaningi asele epaki - izindawo ezingafundiwe ezingakwazi ukufihla izinhlobo zezilwane ezingakacwaningwa isayensi. Isibonelo, i-dingiso, enye yezinhlobo ze-kangaroos zesihlahla, itholakale kuphela ngo-1995 (yisilwane esiphelile sepaki).
Inani lepaki
Ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona indawo namuhla, izindawo zokuqala zavela eminyakeni engu-25 000 edlule. Namuhla u-Lorentz uhlala ezindlini ezingu-8, kuhlanganise no-Asmat, intela (ndane), ndug, amungma. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, abantu abangaba ngu-10 000 bahlala ensimini yepaki kazwelonke.
Ngesikhathi futhi nini ukuvakashela ipaki?
I-Lorenz ingavakashelwa mahhala. Noma kunjalo, ukuze ufike ensimini yawo, kumele uqale uthole imvume kusuka ekuphathweni kwepaki. Akunconywa ukuthi uvakashele ipaki yedwa noma neqembu elingaphakathi elihlangene. Kungcono ukuza lapha kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti kuze kube sekupheleni kukaDisemba.
Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokufika epaki ivela eJakarta ngezindiza eya kuJapapura (indiza idlala amahora angu-45 amahora angu-45), ukusuka lapho ubalekele kuVamena (ubude bendiza imaminithi angu-30) noma kuTimika (ihora eli-1). Futhi kusukela eTimika, naseVamena kuya kwelinye lamadolobhana asePapuan, kuyodingeka futhi uhambe ngendiza eqashiwe, lapho ungathola khona isithuthuthu ukuya emzaneni waseSuangama, lapho usuvele uqashe khona iziqondiso nabasango.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufika epaki kuyinde futhi kunzima, ngenxa yokuthi inani lezivakashi lapha alibalulekile. Iningi lezivakashi ziyizintaba, ezenza i-Puncke-Jaya.