I-Omphalitis ezisanda kuzalwa - izimbangela kanye nokwelapha ukuvuvukala komzimba

U-Omphalitis osanda kuzalwa, njengombuso, kwenzeka eneminyaka engaphezulu kwenyanga. Izingane ezindala kanye nabantu abadala bayagula ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa amacala anjalo ajwayelekile. I-Omphalitis ingenye yezifo ezivame ukutholakala ezinganeni ezivikini ezintathu zokuqala zokuphila. Uma uqala ukuyiphatha ngesikhathi, lesi sifo sizosiyeka ngokushesha futhi singashiyi imiphumela.

Kuyini i-omphalitis?

Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwentambo ye-umbilical kanye nentambo ye-umbilical, echaphazela isikhumba kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi. Inkinga ibangela ukuphazanyiswa kwezinqubo ze-epithelialization futhi ihambisana nezimpawu ezingathandeki. Ukwesaba, uma i-omphalitis itholakala ezinsana, akudingekile, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukuba uvumele lesi sifo sihambe. Ukuqala ukwelashwa kokufunda okuyisikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokwamukelwa okuphumelelayo futhi okusheshayo kwengane.

Izimbangela ze-omphalitis

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukisa i-omphalitis ezinganeni kufinyelela ekilweni lomzimba wezinyoni ezincane ze-pathogenic. Lokhu kwenzeka, njengomthetho, ngokunakekelwa okungenakufaneleka kwezingane. Ukutheleleka kungadluliselwa ngezandla ezingcolile zabazali noma abasebenzi bezokwelapha. Shayela i-omphalitis ezinsana kanye nezinye izici:

• ukulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
• izitho ezibuthakathaka zomntwana;
• ukutholakala kwezifo zangaphakathi kwe-intrauterine;
• ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo.

Izimpawu ze-omphalitis

Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo kufana kancane kuye ngokuthi isimo se-omphalitis siphila kanjani. Zonke izibonakaliso zihlukaniswe zibe jikelele kanye nendawo. Lezi zinsuku ziyizimpawu eziboniswa ngqo endaweni ezungeze inkaba. Lokhu kufaka:

• ukukhishwa esilonda (kungenziwa ngopende ngemibala ehlukene, ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuma kwamanzi okugeleza kunamanzi);
• iphunga elimnandi;
• ubomvu nesikhumba se-hyperthermia;
• ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba esiseduze nenkaba;
• ukubukeka kwamaqembu abomvu ku-epidermis.

Izimpawu ezivamile yizibonakaliso ezingekho ngqo ezibonisa ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka kanye nenqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni:

• ukushisa okuphakeme;
• ukudabuka;
• ukuxhuma;
• ukuwohloka nokulahlekelwa okuphelele kwesifiso;
• ukwehla okubonakalayo kokuthola isisindo.

Catarrhal omphalitis

Leli fomu litholakala ezimweni eziningi futhi libhekwa njengelihle kakhulu. I-Catarrhal omphalitis ezisanda kuzalwa isabizwa ngokuthi i-ducking navel. Okungcono, intambo yomzimba ihlala ihlala yodwa ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Kule ndawo kuhlala isilonda esincane se-scab, esiqinisiwe izinsuku ezingu-10-15. I-Catarrhal omphalitis ku-neonates iqinisa isikhathi se-epithelization futhi ibangele ukubukeka kokukhishwa kwimbalo.

Uma ukugcoba isikhathi eside - amasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu - akusho, ukukhula kwama-granulation tissue kungaqala - ukuvuvukala kwanda kumathisini enempilo. Izimpawu zalesi sifo ngenkathi zisasele zingabonakali. Kwamanye amacala kuphela ukunyuka okuncane kokushisa. I-Omphalitis i-catarrhal i-neonates ngaphandle kokucindezeleka, futhi ngemva kokuqala kokwelashwa kwendawo ingane isheshe ithole.

I-omphalitis enobudlova

Leli fomu lesi sifo, njengombuso, kuyinkinga ye-catarrhal. I-omphalitis ephuthumayo ezinsana iholela ekwandeni kwendawo ye-edema ne-hypermia. Lesi sifo sithinta izitsha ze-lymphatic, okubangela ibala elibomvu elizungeza inkaba, elibukeka njenge-jellyfish noma i-octopus. Ukunikezwa kube yinto ehlanzekile futhi ngokuvamile iphunga ngendlela engafaneleki. I-omphalitis enobuqili emabonakalweni asanda kuzalwa kanti abanye banezi:

• ukushisa okuphezulu okuphakeme ;
• i-whims;
• ukuwohloka kwesifiso.

Omphalitis - izinkinga

Uma izimpawu ze-omphalitis zinganakwa, lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni. Ngalokhu okugcina, akulula ukuphatha njengendlela evamile yesifo. Ukwengeza, akugcini nje ngokubhebhethekisa izinga lempilo, kepha ngezinye izikhathi kuyingozi engozini yengane. Izinkinga ze-Reflux omphalitis zingaba nalezi:

• i-phlegmon yodonga lwangaphakathi lwesisu;
• i-abscess yesibindi;
• xhumana ne-peritonitis;
• ukusabalalisa kwe-pathogen ngegazi lokugeleza kubhekene nokuthuthukiswa kwe-sepsis;
• i-osteomyelitis;
• i-pneumonia ebulalayo;
• enterocolitis .

Izinkinga ezimweni eziningi ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi impilo yengane ihlahloka ngokuphawulekayo, iziphatha ngokuzenzekelayo futhi ishiya isifuba sakhe. Ukushisa kungadluliselwa kuma-degrees angu-39 noma ngaphezulu. Inxeba kuleveli iyaguquka ibe isilonda esivulekile, ihlale imanzi ngenxa yokukhishwa kwegazi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-necrosis yezicubu iqala.

Omphalitis ezisanda kuzalwa - ukwelashwa

Inkinga iqala ngokushesha, kodwa intuthuko ingabekwa uma ukutholakala kokwelashwa kwe-omphalitis kuqala ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuqaphela ukuvuvukala ezinkathini zokuqala kuzosiza i-neonatologist yezobuchwepheshe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, udinga ukuhlolwa. Ukulwa nesifo se-catarrhal lesi sifo kungaba ekhaya ngaphansi kokuqondiswa njalo kwengane yezingane. Ukwelashwa kwe-omphalitis ehlanzekile kanye nezinye izinhlobo zesifo kumele kwenziwe kuphela esibhedlela. Uma kungenjalo, kuyoba nzima ukugwema imiphumela embi.

Ukwelashwa kwesilonda sembilical nge-omphalitis

Ezigaba zokuqala, isayithi sokuvuvukala kufanele siphathwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. I-algorithm yokwelapha isilonda somzimba nge-omphalitis ilula: okokuqala, isayithi lesilonda kufanele lihlanzwe nge-hydrogen peroxide, futhi uma limile - ngesisombululo se-antiseptic. Ngenkambiso, sebenzisa uboya obomvu ukotini. Ekuqaleni kunconywa ukuphatha isikhumba nxazonke leveli futhi kuphela ngaphakathi. Ukugeza ingane ngenkathi ukwelashwa kungaba emanzini afudumele nge-potassium permanganate noma ama-decoctions we-herbal. Ngezimo ezimbi kakhulu zesifo ngemva kokwelashwa, i-compress isetshenziswa esikhumbeni ngezidakamizwa eziphikisayo.

Omphalitis - amafutha

Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba kuyadingeka kuphela ezimweni ezinzima, ngoba i-ophthalitis iphathwa nge-antiseptics. Ama-agent agxilile asetshenziswa, njengomthetho, wokucindezela. Amafutha athandwa kakhulu, ngokuvamile avunyelwe ukuvuvukala kwenkaba:

• amafutha e-Vishnevsky ;
• I-polymyxin;
• Bacitracin.

Ukuvimbela i-omphalitis

Ukuvuvukala kwesilonda esisodwa kungenye yalezizinkinga ezilula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha.

1. Inxeba elimnyama kufanele liphathwe izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezi-3 ngosuku, kuze kube yilapho liphilisa ngokuphelele. Ngisho noma kunezinhlayiya ezimbalwa ezisele kulo, awukwazi ukuyeka inqubo.
2. Okokuqala, inkaba kufanele isuswe ngesisombululo se-peroxide, futhi uma isikhumba soma, senziwa nge-greenery noma 70% utshwala.
3. Amagundane avela kwilonda ayenqatshelwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungase kumangale kangakanani, isikhumba siyi-bandage enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ivimbela ukungena kwamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic kwilonda bese uyawayeka lapho isikhumba singasadingi ukuvikelwa.
4. Inkaba ayifanele ihlanganiswe ne-diaper, ifakwe uphawu nge-band-aid noma eboshiwe. Uma isilonda sesivaliwe, singaphula futhi sishaye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu daba lungabamba isikhala bese lusikhipha, oluzoletha ukuzwa okungajabulisi, ukudalula inkaba engabiwa muntu nokufinyelela okuvulekile kuwo amabhaktheriya namagciwane.
5. Uma kukhona ukukhishwa okuhlanzekile noma iphunga elimnandi, kunconywa ukuba ufune ngokushesha usizo lwezingane zakudala noma udokotela ohlinzayo wezingane.