Enye yezinhlanzi ezithandwayo kakhulu ze-aquarium yi-pecilia, okukhiqizwa okwenzeka ngaphandle kokudala izimo ezikhethekile. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene nemibala namafomu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangenakuzithoba futhi banhle, ukuthola inzalo kalula.
Ubukeka kanjani i-pecilia?
Inhlanzi yaloluhlobo iyingcosana, kanti ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-3.5-5 cm. Uma udala izimo ezifanele, baphila iminyaka engu-3-4. Ngokwemvelo, zisatshalaliswa ensimini yaseNingizimu Melika, eMexico naseGuatemala. Uma ulondoloza i-aquarium pecilia, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho eminingi:
- Bayizithobekile futhi baphumelele ngokusinda okuhle. Umthamo omncane womkhumbi ofanelekile ungama-40-50 amalitha. Phakathi kwezinhlanzi akuphikisana, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-viviparous.
- Ukuze impilo ye-pecilia, ukukhiqizwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezintwana, imingcele yamanzi ayidlala indima ekhethekile. I-Ideal yi-hardness medium fluid (15-30 dGH), nge-acidity ye-pH 7-8.3, futhi ngokuqondene nokushisa, inani elifanele lingama-22-25 ° C. Kunconywa ukuba kufinyelele kufike ku-20% wamanzi nsuku zonke. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlunga ne-aerate.
- Uma i-aquarium encane, khona-ke ingabekwa eceleni kwelanga emini, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyifihla emisebeni eqondile yelanga, usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene, isibonelo, ingilazi efrijini.
- I-Pecilia ihambisana kahle nezinye izinhlanzi, kodwa kungcono ukuthi ungahlali nezilwane ezidla inyama, njengoba zingase zibe izilwane ezilula.
- Ukuphila okuphephile kwe-pecilia, ukukhiqiza nokukhulisa ama gazinga, kunconywa ukumboza i-aquarium nge-lid, kodwa kufanele kube nemigodi ye-oxygen. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi phakathi nomdlalo nokuxosana, izinhlanzi zingagxuma emkhunjini.
Izinhlobo ze-pecilia
Leli gama liyathandwa ngoba lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-33 kanye nenani elikhulu lamafomu hybrid. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngokuhlukahluka kombala nokuma komzimba. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivamile ze-pecilia zitholakala multicolor, abamnyama, abahlaza, abomvu, abomvu, abantu abanegolide nabomvu. Uma kuhloswe ukuma komzimba nezinhlawulo, i-mollieses yama-classic, ama-radishes nama-balloon ahlukile. Ake sihlale ekuchazeni okuhlukahluka okuthandwa kakhulu:
- I-Pecilia black inombala omuhle nombala wokuqala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obuluhlaza. Yatholakala ngokukhethwa. Ukukhiqizwa nokunakekelwa akudingi izimo ezikhethekile.
- I-Disc pecilia inomzimba omfishane futhi ongenathekile. Kwaphinde kwalethwa abakhiqizi.
- I-Pecilia ibhaluni ibhekwa njengento engavamile kakhulu, ngoba inomzimba ohlangene ongenalutho. Inhlanzi enjalo ingaba igolide, i-marble, i-silvery, emnyama nebomvu. Kumele kuthiwa ngenxa yokukhiqiza, i-gazinga izalelwa ngokuqondile, futhi iguqulwa ngobudala.
Uhlobo lwe-pecilia kanjani?
Lezi zinhlobo zibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-viviparous, okungukuthi, ukukhulelwa, nokufrywa kwe-gazinga kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwabesifazane, njengabantu. Ukuzaliswa kwe-pecilia kungenziwa njengezinye izinhlanzi, noma ngokwehlukana. Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezintathu:
- Umuntu okhulelwe utshalwe endaweni ehlukene yokuzala, futhi lapho inzalo izalwa futhi ikhula kancane, kubalulekile ukukhetha abantu abaqinile futhi abaqinile futhi ubafaka endaweni ejwayelekile ye-aquarium, futhi ukulahla abameleli ababuthakathaka benzalo.
- I-Pecilia, okukhiqizwa kwayo akudingi ukudalwa kwemibandela ekhethekile, ingahlala emanzini omphakathi bese i-Fry izolwa nezinye izakhamuzi zasolwandle kanye nezinamandla eziphilayo. Sebenzisa le nketho kungenzeka kuphela uma omakhelwane bengenabo ubudlova.
- Uma umnikazi efuna ukwandisa inzalo ekhethiwe yombala othile, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungiselele izindawo eziningana. Abazali besikhathi esizayo kufanele babe sezindlini ezikhethekile futhi owesifazane ngamunye okhulelwe kufanele atshalwe endaweni ehlukile yokuzala. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela i-gazinga nesikhathi sokuzihlunga ngombala.
Pecilia - kanjani ukuhlukanisa owesilisa ovela kwabesifazane?
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ukucacisa ubulili bomuntu kulokhu kuzoba lula. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu eziyisisekelo mayelana nendlela yokunquma ubulili be-pecilia.
- Into yokuqala ummeli wesifazane owakhulume ngayo ubukhulu obukhulu, futhi umehluko ubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane banesisu esiphelele futhi esiphezulu.
- I-fish pecilia, okukhiqizwa okwenzeka ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu, ihlukile uma kukhona i-gonopodia yesilisa (isitho sobulili), esitholakala kuyi-anus futhi iselula. Ku-femal anal, i-anal fin ivulekile.
- Ezinye zezilwane ziye zaveza umehluko embala.
I-Pecilia ekhulelwe
Kulula ukuzala izinhlanzi ezinjalo, ngoba akudingekile ukudala noma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-pecilia ekhulelwe yisisu esikhulu, kodwa empeleni akunjalo, ngoba singakhula uma inhlanzi idliwa ngokudla. Kukhona izinguquko embala noma ekuziphatheni. Futhi uma kukhona i-pecilia enjalo, kusukela ekukhiqizeni kwabo okuqhubekayo kungenziwa emanzini omphakathi, enakekele indawo yokukhosela.
Indlela yokunquma ukukhulelwa kwe-pecilia?
Uma umnikazi wamanzi e-aquariums efuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uzalana njalo, kuyadingeka ukuba ube nabesifazane abathathu kanye nesilisa esisodwa. Qaphela ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo njalo ngenyanga. Ukuthola ukuthi i-pecilia ekhulelwe ibukeka kanjani, kufanelekile ukukhomba isisu esisodwa, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sibonakaliso sinconywa ukuba singadli izinhlanzi ngosuku bese ubukela isisu sisinyamalale noma cha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uphawu olusobala ukuthi lo muntu ulungele ukukhiqiza - umbala womzimba ushintsha eduze kwe-anal fin.
Ukukhulelwa kwe-pecilia - isikhathi
Sekukhulunywe kakade ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zingakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo kaningi. I-pecilia ekhulelwe iyamafutha ka-frory izinsuku ezingaba ngu-28, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuzalwa, owesifazane usekulungele ukukhulelwa. Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium zingakwazi ukukhiqiza unyaka izikhathi eziningana. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, kufinyelela ku-30 ukuya kwangu-80 gazinga kungenziwa.
Pecilia ngaphambi kokubeletha
Ngaphambi kokuba umuntu alungele ukukhiqiza gazinga, isisu sizoba sikhulu futhi sithwale isimo se-angular. Izinhlanzi ze-Pisces zizobona indawo yokukhulelwa ebonakalayo, eseduze nendawo yokuqeda. Nsuku zonke kuyoba lula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane ngaphambi kokukhiqiza uzoqala ukuzimela futhi uzoba nesifiso sokufihla endaweni ephephile.
Indlela yokubeletha i-pecilia?
Uma zonke izibonakaliso zokuzalwa zivele, uma zifisa, ungadlulisela owesifazane zibe yizizathu zokuzala. Kungaba i-aquarium ehlukene nge-1,5-3 l, isibonelo, ingilazi yeglasi noma ibhodlela leplastiki. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi ze-pecilia kusho ukubhalwa kwamafry izinsuku ezimbalwa. Insikazi inika i-mala eyodwa kanye nokuphazamiseka. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungcono ukuyibuyisela emanzini ajwayelekile, ngoba kunengozi enkulu ukuthi uzodla inzalo yakhe.
Fries of Pecilia - Ukunakekela
Kunezincomo eziningana ezibalulekile ukunamathela ukuze izingane zikhule kahle. Uma umuntu engazi ukuthi angakhula kanjani amafries we-pecilia, khona-ke kukhona ingozi yokuthi bazofa. Kunconywa ukudala izimo ezifanele zokuqukethwe nokunakekela kahle isizukulwane esincane. Izinhlanzi ze-pecilia zinomzimba obanzi, ohluke ekujuleni kwezinye izinhlobo ze-viviparous.
Emva kokuzalwa, okokuqala i-Fry izohlala emhlambini bese isondelene nomhlaba. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi banamahloni, ngakho basabela kalula kunoma yiziphi izinguquko ezenzeka ngemuva kwengilazi. Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi awudingi ukuma eceleni kwe-aquarium, waveza izandla zakho futhi udale ezinye izinto ezicasulayo. Ungafaki isitsha nezingane eduze kwe-TV.
Kungakanani okukhulisa ukuthula kwabantu besilisa?
Uma izimo ezilungile zidalwa, izingane zizokhula ngokushesha futhi kahle. Kulabo abanesithakazelo sokuthi ama-fries we-pecilia akhula ngokushesha kangakanani, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ziba zikhulu emva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, futhi zizokhipha inzalo yabo ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4. Ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezingane, kunconywa ukuthi uzibeke esikebheni esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile futhi angabanda, njengoba kubonakala ukuthi uma izinga lokushisa lingama-3-4 degrees ngaphezu komthetho oshiwo ngenhla, ukukhula kungancipha ngesigamu. Kungcono ukhethe ukudla okubukhoma.
Indlela yokunakekela ama-fingerlings?
Kumgibeli, lapho izingane zizokhula, kunconywa ukubeka isihlungi , i-pad encane yokushisa kanye ne- compressor . Ungayilahla inhlabathi, ngoba izolungisa ngokushesha amanzi, kodwa izitshalo ziphoqelekile futhi kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kwi- hornwort . Izingane zithanda ama-algae ahlukahlukene kanye nezihlahla, okuzosebenza njengendawo yokukhosela enhle kakhulu. I-Pecilia e-aquarium izokhula kahle, okubaluleke kakhulu, ungakhohlwa ngokudla okufanele.
Yini ongayidla amafries we-pecilia?
Izingane zizalwa zakhiwe, ngakho zingadliwa ngokudla kwabantu abadala. Ukuze kukhule okufanele futhi okusheshayo, ukudla okuphilayo kungcono kakhulu. Ezitolo zezilwane kukhona ukudla okhethekile kwabancane. Ukuthola okumele ukondle ama-fries we-pecilia ezinsukwini zokuqala, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi kungcono ukunikeza ukudla kaningi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isabelo sidliwe ngesikhathi, kungenjalo ukudla kuzonakele, okungeke kuthinte kabi isimo samanzi, futhi lokhu kuyingozi ezinganeni. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga ukudla, khona-ke kungenzeka okwesikhashana ukondla omncane, ucindezelwe nge-gauze, nge-yolk.