Uma cishe kungekho muntu okhuluma nabo, lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele bakhohlwe.
Akukwenzeki ukuthi omunye wenu emva kokufunda lesi sihloko angase afune ukujwayela olunye lwezilimi ezibalwe ngezansi. Kukhona into engaqondakaliyo futhi engaqondakaliyo ngabo, kangangokuthi idonsela noma iyiphi i-polyglot.
10. I-Akkadian
Lapho kubonakala: 2800 BC.
Ilahlekile: 500 AD.
Ulwazi olujwayelekile: lingua franca waseMesopotamiya yasendulo. Ulimi lwesi-Akkadian lwalusebenzisa amagama afanayo e-cuneiform njengase-Sumerian. Kulo kulotshiwe i-Epic yeGilgamesh, inganekwane ka-Enuma no-Elisha nabanye abaningi. Ilimi lolimi olufile lifana neluhlelo lwe-classical Arabic.
Izinzuzo zesifundo sazo: abantu bayoba nombono omkhulu lapho bebona ukuthi ungakwazi ukufunda kalula lezi zimpawu ezingavamile kubo.
Izinkinga zokutadisha: uzothola kunzima ukuthola i-interlocutor.
9. IsiHebheru seBhayibheli
Lapho kubonakala: 900 BC.
Ilahlekile: 70 BC.
Ulwazi oluvamile: kulotshiwe iTestamente Elidala, elahunyushwa kamuva kwi-Ancient Greek noma, njengoba libizwa nangokuthi, i-Septuagint.
Izinzuzo zesifundo sazo: iBhayibheli lifana kakhulu nesiHeberu esikhulunywayo.
I-minuses yocwaningo lwakhe: ngeke kube lula ukukhuluma nomuntu kulo.
8. I-Coptic
Uma kubonakala: 100 AD.
Ilahlekile: 1600 AD.
Ukwaziswa okujwayelekile: liqukethe zonke izincwadi zesonto lokuqala lobuKristu, kuhlanganise nomtapo wolwazi we-Nag Hammadi, owakhiwa amaVangeli amaGnostic adumile.
Izinzuzo zesifundo sazo: lokhu kuyisisekelo solimi lwaseGibhithe, esidalwe ngokusetshenziswa kwezinguqulo zesiGreki, futhi kuzwakale kumangalisa.
I-minuses yocwaningo lwakhe: Alas, akekho okhuluma naye ngenxa yokuthi waphoqelelwa yi-Arab.
7. isi-Aramaic
Lapho kubonakala: 700 BC.
Ilahlekile: 600 AD.
Ukwaziswa okujwayelekile: amakhulu eminyaka yi-lingua franca ye-Middle East. I-Aramaic ivame ukukhonjiswa ngolimi lukaJesu Kristu. Kulotshiwe ingxenye enkulu yeTalmud, kanye nezincwadi zeBhayibheli zikaDaniel noEzra.
Izinzuzo zesifundo sazo: akufani neze nesiHebheru seBhayibheli, ngakho-ke, uma usufunde, ungabulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa. Uma unesithakazelo, cabanga nje ukuthi ukhuluma ulimi lukaJesu.
I-minuses yocwaningo lwakhe: kulokho akekho okhuluma, hhayi ukubala imiphakathi embalwa yase-Aramaic.
6. IsiNgisi Ephakathi
Uma kubonakala: 1200 AD.
Ilahlekile: 1470 AD.
Ukwaziswa okujwayelekile: kulowo ungafunda indalo "kababa weziNgisi izinkondlo" uJeffrey Chaucer, iBhayibheli elihunyushwe nguWycliffe, kanye nezingane ze-ballads "Ama-Robin Hood's Feats", okubhekwa njengezindaba zakuqala zeqhawe elidumile.
Izinzuzo zesifundo sazo: lesi yisisekelo seNgisi yesimanje.
Izinkinga zokutadisha yizo: ungatholi umuntu ophethe ngokukhululekile.
5. IsiSanskrit
Lapho kuvela: 1500 BC.
Ukwaziswa okujwayelekile: kusekhona njengelulwimi lombhalo noma lwe-ecclesiastical. Kulo kubhalwe iVedas, iningi lemibhalo. Kwaphela iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintathu iSanskrit yayiyi-lingua franca yenhlonipho yaseHindustan. I-alphabet yayo inezinhlamvu ezingu-49.
Izinzuzo zesifundo sakhe: iSanskrit yaba yisisekelo semibhalo yenkolo yamaHindu, iBuddhism neJainism.
I-minuses yocwaningo lwayo: abapristi kuphela kanye nezakhamuzi kwezinye izindawo zokuhlala zingakhuluma ngakho.
4. EGibhithe lasendulo
Lapho kubonakala: 3400 BC.
Ilahlekile: 600 BC.
Ulwazi oluvamile: kulolu limi iNcwadi yabafileyo ibhaliwe, futhi amathuna ababusi baseGibhithe aqoshiwe.
Izinzuzo zesifundo sazo: lolu limi lwalabo abathanda ama-hieroglyphs anzima ukuwaqonda
I-minuses yocwaningo lwakhe: kulokho akekho okhuluma.
3. I-Ancient Scandinavian
Lapho kubonakala: ngo- 700 CE.
Ilahlekile: 1300 AD.
Ukwaziswa okujwayelekile: kulo mkhiqizo oyisisekelo wezinganekwane zaseJalimane-Scandinavian "Edda", inqwaba yezinganekwane zase-Icelandic zilotshiwe. Lona ulimi lweVikings. Kwakhulunywa eScandinavia, Islands Faroe, Iceland, Greenland nakwezinye izindawo zaseRussia, eFrance, eBritish Isles. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kunqunywe ngaphambili kwe-Icelandic yanamuhla.
Izinzuzo zesifundo sayo: emva kokufunda i-Old Norse, ungazenza sengathi uViking.
Amaminithi wesifundo sakhe: cishe akekho ozokuqonda.
2. isiLatini
Lapho kubonakala: 800 BC, okubizwa ngokuthi i-Renaissance. 75 BC nekhulu lesi-3 AD. kubhekwa njengesikhathi "segolide" nesi "siliva" seLatin yesiLatin. Kwabe sekuqala inkathi yesiLatini yasendulo.
Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziwe Buka Kufakiwe Ulwazi lokufunda Ama-smartphone namathebulethi Fakela uhlelo lokusebenza lamabhuku we-Google Play i-Android ne-iPad / iPhone.
Izinzuzo zesifundo sazo: phakathi kwezilimi ezifile kubhekwa njengento ethandwa kakhulu.
I-Cons yokufunda kwakhe: ngeshwa, ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi noma empilweni yangempela kuyo awukhulumi. Nakuba emiphakathini yaseLatini naseVatican uzoba nomuntu ongakhuluma naye.
1. IsiGreki sasendulo
Uma kubonakala: 800 BC.
Ilahlekile: 300 AD.
Ulwazi jikelele: ukwazi isiGreki sasendulo, ungakwazi ukufunda kalula uSocrates, Plato, Aristotle, uHomer, uHerodotus, Euripides, Aristophanes nabanye abaningi.
Izinzuzo zesifundo sazo: awugcini nje kuphela ukugcwalisa ulwazi lwakho lwesilulumagama, ukwandisa ukuqonda kwakho, kodwa uzokwazi nokufunda umbhalo wesendulo mayelana nocansi olusuPerist Aristophanes.
Amaminithi okufundwa kwakhe: cishe akekho owakuthola ngokukhululekile.