Ama-Achimenes - ukunakekelwa nokulima, yimiphi imithetho ebalulekile ukuze wazi abaqalayo?

Abantu abaningi bakhangwa yi-achymenes yokuhlobisa, ukunakekelwa nokulimala lezi zitshalo akuwona umsebenzi onzima, lapho befeza izidingo ezivamile, bazizwa behle kakhulu efulethini lomuzi. Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokukhiqiza le mbali emangalisayo zilula, ngoba ziqaphela amalungiselelo akhethekile noma imishini ayidingekile.

Ahimenez - ukunakekela ekhaya

Vala izihlobo zama-achimenes yizinto zokuhlobisa izindlu ze- senpolia ne- gloxinia . Esikhathini sezulu saseYurophu, lezi zimbali azihlali emvelweni, zingabantu abasha abavela emahlathini aseTransmerica asezindaweni ezishisayo. Izikhumba ezindala zikhula ngendlela ye-branched bush nge-drooping noma ezinwabuzelayo iziqu, ezigcwele amaqabunga ashicilelo ase-pubescent. Kunezinhlobo ezihambisanayo ezihambisanayo ze-achymenes, ezihle kakhulu ekukhuleni kwangaphakathi.

Inzuzo enkulu yama-ahimenes ukuthi ukunakekelwa nokulima kwalezi zimbiza akudingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zomnikazi. Ekhaya, bayakujabulela izimbali eziyisikhathi eside lapho izihlahla zihlotshiswe ngezindlovu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Amacembe ama-ahemenes ayabhanya futhi asemnyama, angama-monophonic futhi abonakala, emgqeni wokuhlobisa. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuFebhuwari ngo-Okthoba ngezigaba ezimbili bese siphela ngesimo sokuphumula ngokuqedwa okuphelele kwesigaba sangenhla.

Achimenes - ukunakekelwa

Lezi zimbali azifani nolaka olungenangqondo, zanda futhi zikwazi ukuthethelela amaphutha amancane kwaqalayo. Ukuxazulula inkinga yokunakekela i-achymene ekhaya, akudingeki usebenzise isikhathi esiyigugu ezifuyweni zakho ebusika. Lezi zitshalo, njenge-gloxinium, ziyabuna futhi zigcinwe kunoma iyiphi indawo emnyama efihliwe kuze kube sehlobo, ngaphandle kokubangela inkathazo engadingekile kumuntu.

Imithetho esemqoka ye-ahimenes ekhulayo:

1. Iphuzu elibalulekile - ukunakekelwa kwe-akhimenez nokukhula kukhetha ngokuhle, kodwa kukhanya ukukhanya kwemvelo, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhipha amafasitela esentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Emafasiteleni aseningizimu noma eningizimu-mpumalanga, kuyadingeka ukuba ufeze izimbiza ngezimbiza.
2. Ezingxenyeni ezincane kuze kufike ku-0.7 amalitha, izitshalo zizoqhakaza kabi, ngokushesha nje lapho zikhula, ngokushesha zidlulisele isihlahla esihlahleni esikhulu.
3. Ukunisela ukulinganisa, isomiso nokuchichima kuyingozi nakanjani kuma-achymenes.
4. Hlonipha umoya ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ngaphandle kokuphamba ngokuqondile kwe-vase, le nqubo ibangela amabala emaqabeni amaqabunga.
5. Ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali kwenziwa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
6. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe.
7. Izitshalo kumele zife, zithinteke emva kokuba zimile ngokuphelele.

Ama-Achimenes - ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Ukufunda ama-achymenes amahle, ukunakekelwa nokulimala lezi zimbiza ezindaweni zokuhlala, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlangabezana nendlela yokuphindaphinda kwesitshalo ngokusebenzisa ukwahlukana kwe-rhizome. Ukuze uthole isithombe esiphelele, udinga ukukhuluma ngazo zonke izindlela zokuzalanisa lesi siko, okungaba usizo kubalandeli bezitshalo ze-ornamental. Abanye babo badinga indlela yokuqapha nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqhuma.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza ama-ahimenes:

1. Ukutshala kwama-ahimenes asetshiwe kwenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari noma ngo-Mashi. Izitshalo zikhula cishe amasonto amathathu ekushiseni okungaba ngu-24 ° C, ukukhethwa kwenziwa emva kokuvela kwamapheshana amabili.
2. Ukusika ama-achymenes emanzini noma esihlabathini. Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukucubungula izinto ngokuvuselela, futhi umboze isitsha ngezithombo, ukhiqize umphumela wokushisa. Inkathi yokuqothula imayini cishe amasonto amabili. Inselele enkulu yale ndlela ukuthi izitshalo zakha ama-rhizomes abuthakathaka kuze kube sebusika, ngakho izithombo zidinga ukuphuziswa nokukhanyiswa ngaphambi kokuqala kwasebusika, ukuze zikhule ngamandla futhi zivame ukufaka isimo sokuphumula.
3. Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes kuyindlela elula yokuyiqalisa, uma ukufakelwa kusetshenziselwa iziqukathi ezihlukene ezikhulile ku-rhizome, ezikwazi ukudala amahlumela afanelekayo.

Indlela yokukhula i-achymenes kusuka ku-rhizome?

Ama-Rhizomes abizwa ngokuthi yi-underground stems, okuyinto kulezi zimbali ibonakala njengezigaxa ezilinganayo. Ebusika, balala, kodwa ngoFebruwari baqala ukukhulula amagciwane ezinhluma ezivusa ukuqala kwezimo ezifanele zemifino. Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo kwama-achymenes avela ku-rhizome kutholakala ngesitoreji esifanele. Ngekwindla sinciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nemvamisa yokunisela, sithumela i-flowerpot kanye ne-hibernate ngemuva kokuba isiqu siphume. Ama-Rhizomes esitolo sasebusika esitsheni esidala noma ukumba, ukuwabeka endaweni engezansi ye-nutrient noma i-vermiculite ekushiseni kwe-10 ° C kuya ku-15 ° C.

Ivuka nini emva kokuphumula?

Inkinga ebalulekile kubanikazi bama-ahimenes - uma isitshalo esincane sivuka. Ekamelweni elifudumele bayakwazi ukuvuka ngisho nasekupheleni kukaNovemba noma ngoDisemba, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Uma ugcina i-rhizome endaweni epholile, kunengozi encane yokukhuphuka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma kuphawula ukuthi i-rhizome etholakale iye yakhula, khona-ke le nqubo inganciphisa ngokuyibeka egumbini elinokushisa kuze kube ngu-12 ° C.

Ungavusa kanjani ama-rhizomes ama-achymenes?

Isici esiyinhloko eshukumisa ukubukeka kwamagciwane yikwanda lokushisa kwemvelo. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, indlela yokuvuselela kahle ama-rhizomes ama-Achimenes, udinga nje ukudlulisela ekamelweni elifudumele. Kunconywa ukubeka ama-sachets kwi-cabinet noma etafuleni, kodwa kude namabhethri ashisayo, ekushiseni okungaba ngu-25-28 ° C. Uma endaweni ekhanyayo, i-germ buds ingajika, kepha lokhu akuthinti ikhwalithi yabo. Kuphawula ukuthi ama-rhizomes avela ezitshalweni eziye zahamba ngesikhathi sokulima ekuqaleni kokuphumula, zihluma ekunakekeleni ngokushesha.

Achimenes - nini ukutshala ama-rhizomes?

Isixazululo senkinga, lapho utshala ama-rhizomes ama-Achimenes, kuncike ezimweni ezithile efulethini lakho. Qala ukuhluma kungaba kusuka ngoFebhuwari, kepha amagama okuqala angasetshenziswa kuphela uma kukhona ukukhanya okuphezulu okufakelwayo. Ukulima nokunakekelwa kwezimbali ngaphandle kwezibani ezikhethekile kuvunyelwe emva kokunyuka okukhulu emini, ngakho-ke kulokhu kungcono ukuyeka ukufika kwe-apexies kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.

Ukutshala kwama-rhizomes ama-achymenes

Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala ama-rhizomes amancane ngaphandle kwamagciwane e-primordia, lapho kuqala ukuchelela, lokhu kutholakala kuvame ukubola. Kungcono ukuphoqa ngokushesha ama-rhizomes omisiwe noma izimpande ngezibonakaliso zesifo, "ukuqhuma" okunempilo kuya ekuthinteni kunesisindo futhi sinciphile. Izimpande ezinkulu zingahlukaniswa ngommese ohlanzekile zibe yizingxenye zamehlo, ukusika kufanele kube omisiwe bese ufafazwe ngamachiza acushiwe. Kuvunyelwe ukuphatha i-rhizome yama-achymenes ngaphambi kokutshala i- "Fitosporin" noma enye i-fungicide ngezinyathelo zokuqapha. Ngenye indlela, kusetshenziselwa i-rootlets imizuzu engama-20 e-manganese.

I-Primer ye-achymenes

Ekunakekeleni ama-achymenes, ingxube enhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ingasetshenziswa, okuhloswe ukutshalwa kwe-senpolia. Abathandi abaningi bakhetha ukulungiselela ama-substrate ezondla ngokwabo, besebenzisa izithako ezitholakalayo. I-primer elula ye-achymenes ingenziwa nge-sheet humus, i-peat, inhlabathi yensimu nesihlabathi esihlabayo, ukuxuba izingxenye ezibalwe ku-1: 2: 1: 2.

Indlela yokutshala ama-achymenes ezimbizeni?

Ubukhulu bokutshala izimpande kuthinta impilo evamile yesitshalo. Ungakwazi ukubala ngokulinganiselwa ukuthi ama-ahimenes amangaki asebenzayo asetsheni ebhodweni, ehlukanisa ububanzi bawo ngamasentimitha angu-2.5. Qinisekisa ukuthi ufaka amanzi emanzini noma ubumba obunwetshiwe, ugcwalise ngephansi kwesitsha kuze kube yi-1/4 yenani eliphelele. Okulandelayo, sitshala futhi sikhule izitshalo ezincane ngokulandela imfundo elula ezosiza ekufezeni ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi yekhwalithi.

Indlela yokutshala amaRhizomes Achimenes:

1. Sisebenzisa ukuhluma kwezimpande ezihlumayo.
2. Phezu komhlabathi sine-rhizomes ngokugcwele.
3. Uma utshala i-rhizome eyodwa, udinga ukuyibeka phakathi kwendawo.
4. Emiphakathini evulekile ngesikhathi esifanayo ubeke u-5-6 rhizome.
5. Fiphaza izimpande zama-achymenes ezilandelwa uhlaka oluncane lwe-substrate elincane okungaphezu kuka-1.5-2 cm.
6. Emva kokutshala inhlabathi iswakanyiswe.
7. Sibeka izimbiza emgodini bese simboza nge-plastic lid ebonakalayo ukuze sinciphise ukoma komhlabathi ngesikhathi sokuqala sokukhula kwama-achymenes.
8. Amahlumela aluhlaza ngehlumela elijwayelekile lokunakekela elivela enhlabathini ngamaviki ama-1.5 kuya kwangu-3, ​​kuye ngobukhulu nesimo sehlumela lokuhluma, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi.