I-smear ingenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zocwaningo lwama-laboratory olusetshenziswa ku-gynecology. Ngesizo salo, ungathola izifo ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha: i-thrush, i- bacterial vaginosis , i-vaginitis, izicubu zomlomo wesibeletho, njll.
I-smear ye-gynecological yenziwa kanjani?
Ukulungiswa kwe-smear kuyinkqubo elula, lapho udokotela ehlasela ngokuqondile emkhathini we-genitalia yangaphakathi (intamo, isisu, umgogodla wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho) bese ucwaninga nge-microscope.
Izinhlobo ze-smears ekuguleni kwegazi
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-smears, ezibuye zisetshenziswe ku-gynecology, microbiological kanye ne-cytological.
Owokuqala ukutadisha ama-microorganisms avela ku-smear, kanti okwesibini kunomthelela ekutadisheni kwezicubu zomlomo wesibeletho, ezinye zazo ezithathwe nge-smear.
I-smear on the flora yinkimbinkimbi encane, inhloso yayo ukucacisa uhlobo lwe-microflora ye-gynecological in the vagin, umgogodla wesibeletho, urethra. Kuqhutshwa ngenhloso yokuxilongwa, kanye nokuvimbela izifo ezivuthayo, okungenani njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Umphumela ubonisani?
I-smear ye-gynecological ibonisa lokho okuqukethwe esigabeni somzimba wesifazane. Ngokujwayelekile, isitshalo esiqhameni sinezicucu ze-epithelium, i-leukocytes, izindonga ezigagasi kanye nama-mucus. Kuye ngokuthi kuningi kangakanani okuqukethwe kulesi smear, thola izinga lokuhlanzeka kwesifazane.
I-smear ye-cytology (ukuhlolwa kwe-PAP) yindlela yokucwaninga esetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wesibeletho. Ihlola ubukhulu, ukuma, inombolo yamaseli ku-smear. Lokhu kunomthelela ekutholeni kokuqala komdlavuza. Endabeni yokutholakala kwe-smear gynecological yamaseli-oncocytes, i-biopsy yenzelwa ukuxilongwa okuqondile.