Endometrium enhle

I-Endometrieg ibizwa ngokuthi i-mucosa yangaphakathi yezindonga zesibeletho, lapho uhlelo lwemizila yegazi lukhona khona. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini, ungqimba lwe-endometrium lukhula futhi lulungele ukwethulwa kweqanda elikhulelwe. Uma ukukhulelwa kungenzeki, kunqatshiwe kusuka ezindongeni ze-uterine futhi kuphuma nokugeleza kokuya esikhathini. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi phakathi kwabo ungabona ama-blood clots noma izibani.

I-endometrium enhle ingabonakala ngokwayo ngenxa yezifo ezinjalo zomzimba:

• ukuhluleka kwe-hormone;
• i-hypterlasia ye-uterine eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzalwa;
• ukunikezwa kwegazi okungenalutho kwalesi sitho;
• edabukisayo ngokushaya isendlalelo se-endometri.

Ngokuvamile ubukhulu bayo kufanele bube okungenani ngamamitha ayi-7. I-endometrium encane, engama-millimeters ambalwa kuphela, iba yisizathu esiyinhloko sokungabikho kokukhulelwa. Ngombuzo wokuthi kungani i-endometrium encane ibonakala ngokuqondile kubo, omama abaningi esikhathini esizayo abanezempilo enhle bayabhekana. Esinye isizathu sokubonakala kwayo singase sibe isici ngasinye sesakhiwo nokusebenza komzimba. I-endometrium encane emva kokukhishwa, ukukhipha isisu njalo noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormone njalo kubangela ukungabaza ngenhlalakahle yomqondo olandelayo nokuzala umntwana. Konke lokhu kunqanda isibeletho esidinga ukuthuthukiswa kwesisekelo sombungu.

I-endometrium enomzimba - izimpawu

Ngokwenzokwelapha, izinkomba eziningana eziyinhloko zokuba khona kwe-endometrium ehlanjululweyo zihlukaniswa:

• ukubambezeleka noma ukungasebenzi kahle emjikelezweni wokuqala kokuya esikhathini;
• ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi;
• ukuphuma kwegazi kusuka kwesifazane;
• ubuhlungu emhlane ophansi nokuvuvukala kwezingono;
• shintsha esimweni somqondo wesifazane, njll.

Njengoba i-endometrium encane, izikhathi zokuya esikhathini ezincane, cishe uphawu oluyinhloko lokuba khona kwalokhu kuphambuka. Kunoma yikuphi, ngemuva kokuthola imvelaphi engaqondakali yokuphuma kwegazi, kufanelekile ukuxhumana nokubonisana kwabesifazane.

Ukukhulelwa nge-endometrium encane

Ukuqala kokukhulelwa nokuxilongwa okunjalo kungenzeka ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ngoba akudingeki "udoti" lokufakelwa kombungu, ukuhlanganisa i-placenta nokuyidla ngezinto ezidingekayo. Uma kwenzeka, ingozi yokuphazanyiswa kokuqala ikhulu ngokwanele. Ukukhulelwa nge-endometrium encane kusho ukulawulwa ngokucophelela yi-obstetrician-gynecologist, ukuphumula okuphelele kwalowo wesifazane nokuthatha imithi enqunyiwe ngaphansi kwesimiso esiqinile. Kukhona namathebulethi akhethekile kanye nama-gels angasiza ukubuyisela isizinda se-hormonal senyama yomama wesikhathi esizayo futhi "sikhule" uhlaka oludingekayo lwe-endometrium. Labo abakhulelwe i-endometrium encane, kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela izinzuzo nezindleko, ukuze kungabikho ukuwohloka kwempilo yabo, okungenzeka ngenxa yokwamukelwa kwemithi equkethe ama-hormone.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu, ukuphoqa owesifazane ekuqothulweni okufakelwayo, i-endometrium encane. I-IVF kuleli cala inikeza ithuba elincane lokukhulelwa, izithelo ezincane kakhulu okuthela - kuphela 1% noma ngisho no-0.5%. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nokucwaninga akuqhutshwa kule ndlela. Umphumela wokugcina wokuqeda i-endometrium encane kakhulu kuxhomeke ekuphenduleni komzimba ezinyathelo zokwelashwa ezithathwe. Ngokuvamile, odokotela bemitholampilo ye-IVF bayeluleka ukuba uqale uzame ukubuyisela ubukhulu obudingekayo be-endometrium, ngokuqhwaba kule nkathi ye-biomaterial. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema imizamo eminingi engaphumeleli, ukudumazeka kanye nezindleko ezinkulu zemali.

Ubuningi nokukala kokuvuthwa kocingo lwe-endometrium kungenziwa ngokunquma ukusebenzisa i-ultrasound devices.