Izingane ku-intanethi
Kungaba kuhle uma inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke isetshenziselwa izingane kuphela ukutadisha - kulula kakhulu ukuvula amasayithi amaningana ekwaziswa okuwusizo kunokuya emtatsheni wezincwadi ezimbalwa. Ngeshwa, ngakho cabangela iyunithi. Uhlu lwalokho abantwana abakwenzayo kwi-intanethi kuningi kakhulu. Yilezi:
- ukudlala imidlalo;
- buka amavidiyo;
- ukubukela amathoni kanye nezinsizakalo zentsha;
- ukuxhumana kumanethiwekhi omphakathi;
- abhalisile kubhulogi bezombusazwe.
Akuhlali njalo ukuvakashela amakhasi e-intanethi ephephile. Intshisekelo yezingane zemvelo ivame ukuholela abasebenzisi abancane ezinsizeni abantu abaningi abadala abakuthandayo ukuba bangene kuzo. Izigcawu ezibonakalayo zobudlova, i-porn, ecela ukuzibulala, ingalimaza ingqondo yengane engozini. Ukuchofoza ngokuzenzakalela kusixhumanisi esikhangayo se-banner, ingane ithola ulwazi olungalungile.
Ukuziphatha okuphephile kwi-Intanethi yezingane
Abanye abazali bayangena ngokweqile futhi banqothule ngokuphelele ingane ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-PC noma i-smartphone, ukuyiqinisekisa ngokungeziwe noma ngokuthembela. Le ndlela ayiphutha, ngoba ibangela ingane ukuba izwe ingaphansi uma iqhathaniswa nabalingane nabo ekilasini abasebenzisa amagajethi abo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngakho-ke ukuhlukunyezwa, ubudlelwane obususwe nabazali, ukufuna ukuqonda ngaphandle komndeni. Ukuphepha kwezingane kuyi-intanethi yilokho abazali okufanele banikezele ingane yabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqonda okukuyo usongo ezingqondweni ezincane.
Izingozi ze-intanethi yezingane
Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezinkinga, i-intanethi ephephile yabantwana ingokoqobo, uma nje ingane ihambisana nemithetho yokusetshenziswa, futhi ingxenye yabazali - ukulawula. Ukuvikela ingane yakho kokuqukethwe okungalungile, abazali kudingeka bazi ukuthi yiziphi izingozi ezinganeni ezinganeni:
- Esikhundleni sokuchitha isikhathi ngenzuzo yezempilo nentuthuko, izingane zichithe cishe ize, zichitha amahora enetheni. Kwamanye, ukuthembela kwakha ngokushesha kakhulu.
- Abanye abazali bacabanga ukuthi i-intanethi ephephile yabantwana ngumdlalo lapho ingane ikhula khona, ifunda ukucabanga ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphambili futhi imnandi - yiziphi izingozi ezikhona? Ukudlala impilo yangempela esikhundleni semidlalo futhi ngemuva kokugijima ibhola egcekeni noma ukudlala kuma-classic akusijabulisi neze.
- Ezinye izingosi zikhangisa ngezidakamizwa, zinikeze ngisho nezindlela zokupheka zokwenza iziphakamiso ekhaya. Kulezi zingosi, njengombuso, okuningi okuqukethwe, ukuze ekuboneni kokuqala kunzima ukuqonda isiqondiso saso. Okufanayo kuyasebenza kumasayithi e-porn, amabhulogi wokuzibulala, enikeza isisombululo esilula ezinkingeni. Yilokho kuphela okuyizinto eziphambene nazo zonke izigqoko, ezibeka ingqondo yengane ibe yi-stupor.
- Imidlalo yemali ku-casino e-intanethi ilingwa ngemali etholakalayo esheshayo.
- Emanethiwekhi omphakathi abakwa-scammers bangathola ulwazi oluyimfihlo ngenhloso yokweba noma ngisho ne-kidnappinga.
Ukuvikelwa kwezingane ku-intanethi
Ukuze uvikele ingane ekuqukethwe okulimazayo kuye, kunezindlela eziningi. Ukuvinjelwa kwe-Intanethi yengane kungenziwa kanje:
- Faka uhlelo lwamahhala noma i-plug-in yohlobo lwe-Inthanethi Censor ukuhlunga amasayithi adingekayo. Akusibi kubi ukuthi u-ABP (Adblock Plus), ususa ukukhangisa okucasulayo.
- Sebenzisa ukuvikelwa okuphezulu kwe-anti-virus, lapho kungenzeka khona ukukhubaza amasayithi angadingekile (Kaspersky-10 "Abazali Bokulawula").
- Ungasetha iphasiwedi kukhompyutha bese uyisebenzisa kuyokwenzeka kuphela kuba khona kubazali kanye nesikhathi esibekiwe.
Indlela yokwenza i-Intanethi iphephile ingane?
Ukuphepha kwezingane kuyi-intanethi yikhodi yezimiso, ukugcinwa okuzokwenza ingane iveze ithuba lokuthola ulwazi oluwusizo, ukufunda, ukudlala ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo komdlalo, ngamafuphi, ukuchitha isikhathi ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kukhulunywa ngokuphindaphinda ezikoleni zesikole kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi kumele kulungiswe ekhaya ezingxoxweni eziyimfihlo nendodana noma indodakazi ekhulayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abadala kufanele bazi ukuthi bangavimbela kanjani i-intanethi efonini yengane, ngoba intsha eningi inayo lezi zobuchwepheshe futhi ayisebenzisi ngezinjongo zokuxhumana, kodwa zokuxhumana nabantu. Ngaphezu kokungalawulwa, lokhu kuphazamisa kakhulu izifundo zami, njengoba beya ngisho nenethiwekhi ngisho naseklasini. Kulesi simo, ngeke ukwazi ukuqapha, ngakho kufanele ukhubaza ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi kuzilungiselelo (ze-Wi-Fi) noma ushayele opharetha ukuvimbela i-intanethi yeselula.
Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi yengane yami?
Abazali abangamukeli ukuzijabulisa kwezingane zanamuhla bakhathazekile ngokuthi bangavimbela kanjani i-intanethi kubantwana. Inqwaba yamapapa nomama ayifuni ukunqanda izingane zabo ngendlela enhle yokuthola ulwazi. Kubo, kunesimiso semingcele evumela ukusebenzisa kuphela amasayithi akhethiwe ukuqeqeshwa, nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuvakasha kwabo. Ukwenza lokhu:
- dala amaqembu wabasebenzisi (ku-PC) ngamaphasiwedi awo;
- ngesikhathi esithile ingane ingakwazi ukungena ohlelweni, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ikhompyutha ivinjelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Isikhumbuzo sezingane "I-Inthanethi ephephile"
Umsebenzi wabazali ukufundisa ingane ukuthi isebenzise ngokuphumelelayo lokho okunikezwa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezokwaziswa, futhi lokhu kuzodingeka ukuthi ufunde imithetho ye-Inthanethi ephephile kubantwana:
- akukho cala unganikezi izixhumanisi zakho - ikheli, inombolo yocingo, indawo yokutadisha, umsebenzi wabazali;
- Ungacacisi igama lakho langempela futhi ungafaki izithombe zakho siqu;
- ungalokothi uthumele izithombe zakho, kanye nezithombe zomndeni ngesicelo sabangane;
- ungakhulumi ngobudlelwano emndenini;
- ukuletha iphasiwedi eyinkimbinkimbi okunzima ukuphazamisa;
- ngaphambi kokungeza umuntu ocela abangane, hamba ekhasini lakhe, uthole ulwazi oluphakeme, buze ukuthi yini abafuna ukuba abangane;
- Ungaphenduli ezincwadini zabokungazi ngokuqukethwe okunesongo noma okuhlambalayo, ukuvimbela umsebenzisi nokukwazisa abadala ngakho;
- Ungasebenzisi ikhompyutha yesikole ngezinhloso zomuntu siqu;
- qonda ukuthi awukwazi ukwethemba ulwazi kwinethiwekhi (ezimweni eziningi);
- ungalokothi uhambe emhlanganweni nabangani be-Inthanethi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubude bokuxhumana;
- ngokuphepha kwekhompyutha, awukwazi ukuvula okunamathiselwe okutholiwe ngaphandle kokuwahlola ngesofthiwe ye-antivirus;
- Awukwazi ukuchofoza ezithombeni ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo, ngisho noma kuthi kukhona ukunqoba okumangalisayo;
- sebenzisa kuphela amasayithi athembekile.