Enye yezinambuzane zomlomo wesibeletho yi-hyperkeratosis (elinye igama lingu-leukoplakia) - ukwanda ngokweqile kwe-epithelium yomlomo wesibeletho. Ngakho-ke, isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi esimweni sokuxilongwa sidinga ukuxilongwa ngokugcwele futhi ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
I-hyperkeratosis yomlomo wesibeletho ekuguleni kwegazi
Loluhlobo lwesifo lubonakala luvame kakhulu kubantu besifazane emva kweminyaka engama-40 ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwemvelo kanye nefuthe lezinto ezihlukahlukene ekubunjweni kwemvelo yokuphila emzimbeni wesifazane. I-Hyperkeratosis ekukhuleni komzimba ingenye yezindawo eziholayo emvuthweni wesenzakalo phakathi kwabesifazane hhayi kuphela asebekhulile. Muva nje, kuye kwaba nomkhuba wokuvuselela lesi sifo.
I-hyperkeratosis ye-epithelium flat ye-cervix: izimbangela
Izazi zamasosha zanamuhla zihlukanisa izimbangela ezilandelayo ze-leukoplakia kwabesifazane:
- umdlavuza wesibeletho ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine;
- ukwehluleka kwesimiso somzimba;
- ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ( chlamydia , igciwane le-papilloma yabantu);
- ukuhlukunyezwa okungapheli.
Kodwa-ke, ukuxhumana ngokuqondile nezici ezithile ezingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hyperkeratosis akuzange kuboniswe ngokugcwele.
I-hyperkeratosis yomlomo wesibeletho: izimpawu
Ngaphandle, i-hyperkeratosis ayizibonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi ngezinye izikhathi owesifazane angase angazi isikhathi eside ngesifo esivela ngaphambi kokuvakashela kudokotela ozohlola okokuqala, lapho ehlolwa khona, angabona ukutholakala kwamacwecwe amhlophe ectocervix. Uma owesifazane engabonakali izibonakaliso ze-hyperkeratosis, khona-ke i-colposcopy iyadingeka, ngokusho ukuthi isifo sokubeletha singanikeza umbono ngesimo sowesifazane. Kodwa-ke, isifundo esisodwa kwi-cytology singaba yi-uninformative, ngoba i-biomaterial for research ithathwa kuphela ebusweni besikhumba futhi ayithinti izingxenyana ezijulile ze-basal, lapho kubonakala khona inqubo yokwelapha. I-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-smear ye-histology kuyokwenza kube lula ukubonisa isithombe sesitholampilo sesifo ngokugcwele.
I-hyperkeratosis yomlomo wesibeletho: indlela yokuphatha ngayo?
Uma owesifazane emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kutholakala ukuthi une "cervical hyperkeratosis", ukwelashwa kunqunywe kuncike ekujuleni komonakalo ku-epithelium yomlomo wesibeletho nendawo. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa, ngemva kwalokho ukubikezela okuhle kuphawulwe ezimweni eziningi.
Uma indlela ekhethekile yokwelashwa ikhethiwe, lezi zici ezilandelayo nazo zicatshangelwa:
- iminyaka yesiguli;
- umsebenzi wokuzala (noma ukubeletha kwasekuqaleni, noma owesifazane okwamanje akazange abelethe).
Abesifazane abasebasha banqunywe izindlela ezithandekayo ukuze bagweme ukwakheka kwezibazi emkhathini wesibeletho:
- ukwelashwa kwe-radiosurgical;
- i-vaporisation laser;
- i-cryodestruction.
Ngokuvamile, abesifazane abangenayo i-cauterized ne-solvokaginom, okusiza nokugwema ukushayeka.
Esimweni esibucayi kakhulu noma ekuqalisweni kowesifazane wesenzo sakhe sokuzala, izindlela zokusebenza zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Ngokwe-hyperkeratosis yomlomo wesibeletho,
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isazi sokubeletha kufanele sivakashelwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ngoba izifo eziningi zezinkinga zegazi, kuhlanganise ne-hyperkeratosis yomlomo wesibeletho, zingadlulela kalula futhi zikhule zibe yisiteji esinamandla, lapho kutholakala ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi esifanele, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okunomthelela kuzogwema izinkinga esikhathini esizayo kanye nokwelashwa ngokuphelele kwe-hyperkeratosis yomlomo wesibeletho, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukuguqulwa kwayo kwi-oncology.