Amamsasa esizayo angase ahlukunyezwe yi-toxicosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi azibuze indlela yokubhekana nayo. Abesifazane abangaba ngu-85% kulokhu "okuthakazelisayo" babhekene nalesi simo esingathandeki. I-toxicosis akuyona isifo, kodwa isimo se-pathological, futhi ungakwazi ukubhekana nayo.
I-toxicosis ekukhulelwe - izimbangela
Nakuba ososayensi baqhubeka nokutadisha le nkinga, futhi akukho idatha enembile emvelaphi yayo. Kutholakale ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, "ubuthi" bungabuye "buhlaselwe" kokubili esiteji sokuqala sokubeletha nangosuku oluthile. Izinto ezivusa lesi simo zifana. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kowesifazane kanye nengane.
Izimbangela zeToxicosis Ekukhulelweni Okuqala
Ngemuva kokukhulelwa masinyane umzimba womama ozayo uzolungiswa ukusebenza ku "2 phambili". Umthwalo kuye uyanda, ngoba kufanele anikeze izidingo ezimbili kabili. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, kukhona i-toxicosis yokuqala , engabangelwa yizici ezinjalo:
- Izinguquko ezingeni le-hormonal. Baqala ukuvela kakade kusukela emahoreni wokuqala emva kokukhulelwa. Izinguquko ezinjalo zithinta isimo sempilo wesifazane okhulelwe nesimo sakhe sengqondo. Uba othintana naye, othukuthele, ngokuya ekushintsheni okubukhali kwemizwelo.
- Izifo ezingapheli zisusa amandla okuzivikela. Ngenxa yalokho, owesifazane "uhlasele" i-toxicosis ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo zokukhulelwa.
- Inkathi yentuthuko ye-placenta - ihlala amasonto angu-12-14. Kulesi sigaba emzimbeni womama ozayo, ukungalingani kwezinto ezithile kubonakala, futhi uphendukela kulokhu ngokuhlaselwa yisicashu.
- Ukusabela okuvikela. Abashushisi bokuzihlambalaza iziphuzo eziqukethe i-caffeine, ukubhema ugwayi, amaqanda njalonjalo. Zonke zazo zingalimaza kakhulu ingane, ngakho-ke imvelo yomama ivikela impilo entsha ngokusebenzisa i-toxicosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kokudla okunye kukhulisa izinga le-insulin, futhi lokhu kuyithinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa kombungu.
I-toxicosis esemuva ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - izimbangela
Ngokwesayensi, lesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi sibizwa ngokuthi "gestosis". Ngokuvamile kubonakala ku-primiparas. I-toxicosis esemuva ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ibangelwa izici ezilandelayo:
- Ukwehliswa kwemithambo yegazi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukunikezwa kwegazi ebuchosheni, izinso kanye nezinye izitho ezibalulekile kuyanda.
- Ukukhulelwa okuningi. Umthwalo emzimbeni wesifazane uyanda, ngakho-ke izinhlelo zangaphakathi zihluleka.
- Izici zengqondo. Uma ulindele umhlangano onobuhlungu, umama olindelekile angase akhathazeke kakhulu. Kungabhekana nokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nokwesaba , futhi ngokuzumayo ngesikhathi sokubeletha okuthile kuzohamba kabi.
- Izifo ze-endocrine. Lokhu kuhlanganisa isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala nokunye nokunye.
- Ukudla okungalungile. Abesifazane abakhulelwe banezintandokazi ezikhethekile zokunambitheka. Abanye babo bangase bafune okuthile okunamnandi, ngakho bancika kumaqebelengwane, amabhisikidi kanye neminye imikhiqizo engewona ukudla.
- Ubudala bokukhulelwa. I-toxicosis e-trimester yesibili ivame ukunqoba abesifazane asebekhulile kuneminyaka engama-35.
- Ukuphila okungenampilo. Lokhu kungafaka imikhuba emibi, ukungabi nalutho okungapheli kokulala, ukucindezeleka ngokweqile.
I-toxicosis nobulili bomntwana - ingabe kukhona uxhumano?
Njengoba ukubonakala kwe-2 kuthatha ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa, owesifazane ufuna ukutholakala masinyane ukuthi ngubani ozoba ngumfana noma intombazane. Abanye omama bakholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi izibonakaliso zabantu zisiza ukucacisa ubulili bezinhlanzi . Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, kukholwa ukuthi i-toxicosis eqinile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi bangabantwana bobulili obuhlukile, okungukuthi, abafana.
Nakuba kunombono ophikisana nekhadinini ukuthi amantombazane axosha umama ukuba ahlupheke. Le nguqulo iyazama ngisho nokuchaza ngokwesayensi. Esinye sezimbangela ze-toxicosis ekukhulelweni yi-hormone gonadotropin yomuntu. Kulaba besifazane, ukuzala amantombazane, into enjalo egazini ingaphezu kwalabo abaphethe ngaphansi kwezinhliziyo zabafana. Impela incazelo enengqondo.
Kodwa-ke, ososayensi baseStockholm baqhube isifundo sabesifazane abakhulelwe ababephethe i-toxicosis enzima. Ngenxa yalokho, kwacaca ukuthi ingxenye yabo yazalwa ngamantombazane, kanti owesibili - abafana. Kuvela ukuthi le ncazelo ayinalo ukulungiswa kwesayense. Akukho buhlobo obuphakathi kokuphila komama ozayo kanye nobulili bomntwana. Ukuze wazi ukuthi ubani ozozalwa, owesifazane kufanele ahambe e- ultrasound .
I-toxicosis ibonakala kanjani?
Lesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi sibonakala ngezici zayo siqu. Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwe-toxicosis yokuqala ukuhlanza. Kungaba ngamazinga ahlukene obukhulu:
- Kulula - kuze kufike ku-5 ukuhlaselwa ngosuku. Nge-toxicosis enjalo isonto elikhulelwe lilahlekelwa isisindo kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 kg. Esimweni jikelele sempilo yowesifazane, lokhu akubonakali.
- Isilinganiso - inani lezinxushunxushu liyanda izikhathi ezingu-10 ngosuku. Isimo esiphezulu siyaqhubeka. Okhulelwe uthola ukuphazamiseka. Ulahlekelwa ngaphezu kuka-3 kg ngesisindo.
- Okukhulu - inani lamaphesenti ama-emetic landa kuya ku-25. Lokhu kuholela ekudambiseni amandla emzimbeni nasekulahlekeni kwesisindo (owesifazane ulahlekelwa ku-10 kg). Ukulala kuphukile, kukhona imisipha nekhanda.
Lapho i-toxicosis yokuqala iveza, izimpawu zingaba:
- ukunxanxathela - kungasusa noma yikuphi ukunambitheka: iphunga lezinsika ezivela endlini ehlala eduze, iphunga lomuntu odlule, ngesitimela se-petrooline.
- i-dermatosis - lesi simo sitholwa uma umama ozayo enezinyo ezinamandla futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuhlolwa akuqinisekisi ukuthi kukhona isikhunta noma izifo.
- i-ptihalizm - ngaleli fomu le-toxicosis libhekiswe ekukhuphukeni kwe-salivation (kufika ku-1.5 amalitha ngosuku), umzimba uphelelwa amanzi.
- i-asthma ye-bronchial - lolu hlobo lwe-toxicosis aluvamile kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, lubonakala ngokukhwehlela owomile nokuhlaselwa kwesisu.
Ukuze i-toxicosis ephuzile, ezinye izimpawu ziyisici. Izimpawu ze-gestosis yizi:
- i-edema - ingafihlwa futhi icacile;
- pre-eclampsia - ephelezelwa ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa umbono, umonakalo we-CNS;
- ukuphelelwa yisifo sofuba - ukungasebenzi kwezinso;
- i-eclampsia - ibonakaliswe yizinsalela ze-muscle, "izinqwaba" zomfutho wegazi kanye nokuthungatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwe-placenta.
I-toxicosis iqala nini kubesifazane abakhulelwe?
Ngokuvamile, lezi zibonakaliso bese ubonisa owesifazane ngesimo "esithakazelisayo". Kodwa-ke, ukucabangela, ukuhlanza kanye nezinye izimpawu ezingathandeki zalesi sifo sokugula kungase "kuhlasele" umama olindelekile nasesikhathini sokugcina sokubeletha ingane. Isikhathi sokuqala kwe-toxicosis sincike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile lesi simo sezinkinga sizizwa sisuka evikini lesi-5 lokubeletha. I-toxicosis esedlule ibonakala ku-trimester yokugcina. Iqala ukuthuthukisa ngemuva kwesonto lama-30 lokubeletha.
I-toxicosis iphela nini?
Izinzwa ezingathandeki kukhona abangane abangenakuqondakalayo besifazane okhulelwe. Isikhathi esingakanani i-toxicosis ehlala ixhomeke esiteji sokuthomba, lapho kuvela khona. Esikhathini sesithathu sokuqala, lesi senzakalo siqhubeka kuze kube sekugcineni ukwakheka kwe-placenta - kuze kufike isonto le-14 lokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, abanye besifazane bahlangabezana nemizwa enjalo engafanele ekuqaleni. I-toxicosis esemuva ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyingozi. Indlela yokubhekana nayo, udokotela uyazi, ngakho-ke lapho uqala khona izimpawu udinga ukuya kuye ngokushesha. Lezi zimpawu ezingathandeki zinganqoba kuze kube sekuzalweni, kodwa ngendlela efanele, isimo somuntu singanciphisa.
Indlela yokukhipha i-toxemia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Namuhla akukho pilisi "yamagilisi" engasiza owesifazane ukuba abhekane nezinzwa ezingathandeki ezihambisana nesikhathi sokubeletha ingane. Kodwa-ke, izifo zemizimba ziye zakha izincomo eziningana zokususa i-toxemia. Lezi zeluleko ziyasebenza - ziyasiza ekunciphiseni isimo. Kwezinye izimo, omama esikhathini esizayo ekulweni nenkinga banikeze imithi ephephile, kodwa ephumelelayo.
I-Toxicosis - indlela yokuxazulula isimo?
Phakathi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kukhona umbono wokuthi kungenzeka ukulwa nokuzwela okungathandeki ngokuvimbela ukudla okunomsoco. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela ayilungile. Lezi zimingcele zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yowesifazane kanye nemvuthu. Indlela yokususa isicanucanu nge-toxicosis, amathiphu alandelayo azosiza:
- Ukudla kufanele kwahlukaniswe - izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngosuku.
- Ukudla kufanele kube sekushiseni kwamahhala (akushisi noma kubanda).
- Kusukela ekudleni kumele kubekiwe ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo ephethwe yisikhathi, imikhiqizo yokubhema, ukudla okusawoti kanye nokudla okubabayo.
- Ukudla kufanele kuhlolwe ngokuphelele.
- Ukudla kwasekuseni "kokuqala" (izithelo ezomisiwe, amabhisikidi omisiwe) kufanele kube embhedeni.
- Isidingo esengeziwe sokuba emoyeni omusha.
- Gwema "i-provocateurs" yesicashu.
- Izembatho kufanele zenziwe emigqokweni yemvelo futhi ungavimbeli ukunyakaza.
- Kubalulekile ukuthola ukulala ngokwanele.
I-toxicosis ekukhulelwe kokuqala - ukwelashwa
Okokuqala, kufanele ulwe nezinkinga ngokushintsha indlela yakho yokuphila nokudla. Uma ukungahambisani nezidakamizwa akusizi, i-toxemia ezinyathelweni zokuqala ilawulwa ngezidakamizwa. Kufanele akhethwe udokotela. Uma kukhona i-toxicosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, indlela yokubhekana nayo, "wazi" izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- I-Hofitol;
- I-Metoclopramide;
- I-Ondansetron.
Kunokuba umise i-toxicosis ephuzile?
Kubalulekile ukulwa nalesi simo ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi. "Ukuhlaselwa" i-toxicosis ephuzile, yini ongayazi? Nazi ezinye amathiphu awusizo:
- Hlela ukudla okulungile.
- Ukunamathela emithini enqunyiwe.
- Nikeza ukuphumula kombhede.
Uma uthola i-toxicosis ephuzile ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, indlela yokubhekana nayo, udokotela uyazi. Angakwazi ukunikeza imithi enjalo:
- I-Courantil;
- I-Cyston;
- I-Kanefron ;
- i-vitamin E;
- ama-magnesium amalungiselelo njalonjalo.