I-Varicose imilenze emilenzeni - isifo esingapheli lapho kukhona ukwephulwa kwenqubo yokuphuma kwegazi. Isifo esinjalo siyiphutha eliyisimungulu esiyisimungulu futhi sinikeza izinzwa eziningi ezingathandeki kumuntu. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sitholakala kwabesifazane: kutholakala ku-89% wabesifazane. Kuphinde kubonwe ngamadoda angu-66%.
Ukuzivocavoca - izimbangela
Igazi eliphuma emanzini kuya enhliziyweni liphuma ngaphansi kwethonya legazi. Uma lo muntu ephilile, le ndlela isebenza kahle. Ngaphambi kwe-pathologies, umzimba uphoqeleka ukuvuselela le nqubo: iphakamisa ingcindezi iphinde iqhube igazi phezulu phezulu ngokunyakaza. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukwehluleka kwe-valve. Ngenxa yengcindezi ephakeme njalo, izindonga zezimpahla zilula, zilahlekelwa ukuqina kwazo futhi zibe mncane. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ama-nodules ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka akhiwa. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-varicose yizi:
- Ukuhlelwa kwesimo se-Hereditary - ezinye ziyakwazi ukuqala kwesifo. Unesifo sofuba sokubeletha se-valve, izindonga zomoya ezibuthakathaka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imivimbo ye-varicose emilenzeni ingabonwa ngisho nasencane.
- Izinguquko ze-hormonal - ngenxa yokungasebenzi, ukuqhuma kwegazi kwenzeka. Okuyingozi kakhulu yinkathi yokubeletha, ukukhulelwa kanye nokubeletha. Emzimbeni wesifazane (ikakhulukazi ngalesi sikhathi), i-hormone yomzimba ophuzi ihamba phambili. Unomphumela wokuphumula emithanjeni.
- Izifo zamalunga - isifo samathambo , isifo se- osteoporosis nezinye izifo.
- Ukugqoka izicathulo ezincane nezingubo eziqinile kakhulu.
- Ukudla okungalingani - ukutholakala kokudla okunamafutha kanye nekhalori eliphezulu.
- Imikhuba emibi - ukubhema nokusebenzisa kabi utshwala.
- Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa ezithile - ukukhulelwa kwe-hormonal.
- Ukwedlula ngokweqile - ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kwandisa ingcindezi emilenzeni.
- Izifo zesibindi ezingapheli - i-cirrhosis, isifo sofuba.
I-varicose imilenze emilenzeni - izimpawu
Izici zezici zalesi sifo. Izimpawu zixhomeke esiteji sama-varicose emithanjeni engezansi. Bangaba:
- ukuphazamiseka ebusuku;
- Ama-patches amnyama nama-nodule abonakala;
- kukhona ukuvuvukala;
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu (ukudonsa, ukuqhuma);
- ukukhathala ngokushesha kwezinyawo;
- itching;
- umzwelo "wokukhahlaza" creepy.
Iyini ingozi ye-veicic veins?
Lesi sifo ngokwazo ngeke sinyamalale. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, isimo siyobe sesibi kakhulu. Ukwandiswa kwemithanjeni emilenzeni kungabangela izinkinga ezinjalo:
- I-Eczema kanye ne-dermatitis - endaweni yeshinya kukhona ubomvu, ama-bubbles amancane nokuqhekeka.
- Izilonda zeTrophic - zingabonakala zingashadile kanye "nezindawo eziningi". Ngokuvamile zimanzi (ebusweni bawo i-liquid ecacile noma egazini ivela njalo). Nakuba izilonda ezinjalo zingezansi, zibuhlungu kakhulu.
- I-Thrombophlebitis - ingahambisana nokukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuzwa okubuhlungu kokubili nokuhamba nokuphumula.
- Ukuvuthwa kwemifino - kuhambisane nokuphuma okukhulu. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa okunjalo, kudingeka ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
I-varicose imilenze emilenzeni - ukwelashwa
Le nkinga iqondiswa ngabachwepheshe abalandelayo: abahlengikazi , ama-angio-ohlinzayo. Ngaphambi kokumisela ukwelashwa kwemivimbo ye-varicose emilenzeni, udokotela uzobe esho ukuthi ahlolwe yini. Imelelwa izinqubo ezinjalo:
- amasampula aseSheinis, Prett, Perthes;
- I-Ultrasound;
- ukuskena kwemithanjeni;
- i-thermography;
- i-phlebomanometry;
- photoplethysmography;
- ikhompyutha ye-phlebography.
I-Varicose imilenze emilenzeni inikeza ukwelashwa okunjalo:
- okuqaphele;
- ukuhlinzwa;
- ukwelashwa kwama-varicose leeches;
- izikhambi zabantu;
- sclerotherapy .
Amafutha avela emithanjeni ye-varicose
Yonke imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kufanele iphephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha asebenzayo emilanjeni ye-varicose yamaphethelo aphansi ahambisana nezidingo ezinjalo:
- ukuphazamisa ukuwohloka kwegazi;
- susa ubuhlungu bese ususa ukukhukhumeza;
- ukuhluka kwe-tonic;
- ukwandisa umsebenzi wama-valve enamafutha;
- ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nemiphumela emibi.
Ama-veicic veins emilenzeni kufanele aphathwe ngemithi ekhethiwe kahle. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu, ngokucabangela isigaba sesifo, zingatholakala kuphela udokotela. Ukuzibandakanya ku-selftreatment kuyingozi! Esimweni esingcono kakhulu, lesi sidakamizwa ngeke sibe usizo, futhi ngokubi kakhulu - sizomsusa isimo. Ngokuvamile kusuka kuma-varicosas anika amafutha anjalo:
- U-Heparinovuyu - unomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, unemiphumela ye-vasoconstrictive ne-analgesic. Into esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa i-heparin. Ngokusekelwe kule nxenye, ezinye izidakamizwa zokwelashwa kwe-varicose veins nazo zenziwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa iDermaton, i-Venosan, i-Geparoid.
- Troxevasin - ngesisekelo salesi sidakamizwa i-trokserutin. Lesi sici sinempahla ehlukahlukene ewusizo. Ine-anti-edema, anti-inflammatory, umsebenzi we-angioprotective no-antioxidant.
- UVishnevsky - lokhu kulungiselelwa kunomumo wendalo, ngakho kuphephile. Lo mkhiqizo ubhekene nesenzo sokulwa nesifo se-antiseptic, ukuphulukisa, isilwane se-analgesic nokuvuselela.
I-cream ye-veicic veins
Imithi enjalo iqukethe amafutha yemifino, i-petrolatum nezinye izingxenye ezihlinzekela ukulungiswa kokuhambisana nokunciphisa amafutha. Le mithi isatshalaliswa kalula futhi igxilwe kahle esikhumbeni. Ukwengeza, izidakamizwa ezinjalo zinezifo ezinomsoco nokuphucula. Imivamisa ye-varicose engapheli emaphethelweni aphansi aphathwa ngokusizwa kwama-creams nama-gels anjalo:
- ama-antibacterial agents - i-Metrogil;
- izidakamizwa ze-anticoagulant - i-Venolife;
- i-phlebotonics - i-Venitan, i-Venoruton;
- ama-non-steroidal ama-agent anomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala - i-Indovazin;
- corticosteroids - Lorinden, Celestoderm.
Amathebulethi avela emithanjeni ye-varicose
Lapho ukwelashwa kwalesi sidakamizwa, amaqembu ahlukahlukene wemithi anqunywe. Lapha ukuthi yikuphi okulungiselelwe ku-varicose wezingxenye ezingezansi ngokuvamile okushiwo:
- phlebotonics - Venarus, Escuzan, Detralex, Glivenol;
- ama-anticoagulants - i-Vazobral, i- Currantil;
- antioxidants - Antistax, vitamin E;
- amalungiselelo okwelashwa kwe-enzyme - Флогэнзим, Вобэнзим.
Ukwelashwa kwemivimbo ye-varicose emilenzeni enezinhlanzi
Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-sclerotherapy. Kuthathwa njengenye indlela yokungenelela okuhlinzayo. Le nqubo ngokushesha isisiza ukufezekisa umphumela wokwelapha oyifunayo. Izijovo (ezibizwa ngokuthi izilwanyana) zijova esakhiweni ngezimvuthwane ezithintekayo. Ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali kwakha lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala ukuthi ithinta izindonga zemithambo yegazi.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane, umvuthwandaba uhlangana, bese ubamba ndawonye. Ngenxa yalokho, i-throughput yabo iyawohloka, futhi ukugeleza kwegazi kuhamba ngenye indlela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imivuthwandaba enjalo iyanyamalala. Endaweni yabo ibonakala izicubu ezixhunyiwe. Uma imithi ye-varicose yemigqa engezansi itholakala, ukwelashwa ngomjovo kungenziwa kanje:
- I-sclerotherapy yendabuko - ihilela ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ezingenakulinganiswa, ukuhlakazeka ngokushesha egazini.
- Ukwelashwa kwama-capillary kuyindlela esiza ukuqeda imishini yamapillari.
- Ukujula kwe-Foam Sclerosant - le ndlela inhle ngoba inikeza umphumela ohlala njalo.
- I-Echosclerotherapy - inikeza ukuskena kwe-duplex.
Inqubo kanje:
- Ngempelasonto ngaphambi kokwelashwa okuzayo, udinga ukuyeka ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuthatha imithi ethinta igazi coagulability.
- Isayithi le-puncture elizayo li-anesthetized.
- I-vein ihlatshwa futhi inaliti ifakiwe.
- Ukujola kwenziwa (umthamo wesidakamizwa ubalwa udokotela oya khona). Inombolo yemijovo ngeseshini ingahlukahluka kusuka ku-8 ukuya ku-10.
- I-bandage yokucindezela isetshenziswa endaweni ephathwayo.
- Isiguli sinqunywe ukuhamba ngehora elilodwa.
Iningi lemilenze ye-varicose emilenzeni ethintekile iphathwa ngemithi enjalo:
- Nge ethoxysclerol;
- UFibro-Wayne.
Ukwelashwa kwemivimbo ye-varicose emilenzeni namayeza omuntu
Ezinye izindlela zibhekwa njengendlela yokwengeza ekwenzeni ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo. Esikhathini sokuqala, amakhambi abantu angasetshenziswa ngokuzimela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela. Uma ngesikhathi esifanayo ugqoka i-pantyhose kusuka emithanjeni ye-varicose, umphumela uzofika ngokushesha kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwabo kufanele kusekelwe ezincomo zodokotela oya khona.
Ukwelashwa kwemivimbo ye-varicose emilenzeni ne-apula cider uviniga kubonakala ngokucacile. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okunjalo, kuyoba usizo njengomkhiqizo owenziwe ngokwakho, owathengiwe ngakho. Sebenzisa leli thuluzi kungalandela:
- Ukuhlunga - inani elincane le-apula cider uviniga lisetshenziselwa indawo ethintekile futhi lihlwithwe kahle. Ingabe izinqubo ezinjalo kufanele zibe kabili ngosuku (emini nasesikhathini sokulala).
- Ukucindezeleka - ucezu oluncane lwe-gauze oluhlanzekile luhlanganiswe ne- apple cider uviniga futhi lusetshenziswa endaweni yenkinga. Awukwazi ukugcina leli bhandeshi imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-10. Nsuku zonke udinga ukwenza izinqubo ezingu-1-2. Isikhathi sokwelashwa ngamasonto angu-2-3.
Ukuzivocavoca ngemivamisa ye-varicose yemikhawulo engezansi - ukuvocavoca ekhaya
Lezi zigaba zixazulula ngesikhathi esisodwa imisebenzi elandelayo:
- ukuvuselela ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
- ukwandisa ithoni yemikhumbi;
- ivuselela ukuphuma kwe-lymphatic;
- ukwandisa ukukhuthazela ngokomzimba kwenyama;
- ithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwe-périphérique.
Ukuzivocavoca kwemivamisa ye-varicose yamaphethelo aphansi kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Izenzo ezinjalo zivinjelwe:
- ukuhlaselwa;
- ama-squats;
- ukuphakamisa induku;
- Ukuqhuma;
- egijima.
Izindlela eziphumelelayo zemivimbo ye-varicose yamaphethelo aphansi:
- ukubhukuda;
- igalofu;
- ukuhamba kwezemidlalo;
- ukuhamba ngamasokisi nezithende;
- amanzi aerobics.
Ukubhubhisa nge-varicose veins emaphethelweni aphansi
Le nqubo iphumelela kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zokusikhipha ezamukelekayo kulokhu. Isibonelo, i-honey rubs ayinqatshelwe, ngoba ingabangela ukwanda kwezinzwa ezibuhlungu. Ukwelashwa kwemivimbo ye-varicose emilenzeni ekhaya kuhlinzekela ukusebenza kwe-massage enjalo:
- i-hydromassage;
- ibhukwana lezokwelapha;
- self-massage;
- izinqubo ze "gouache".
Ukwelashwa kwemivimbo ye-varicose nge-laser
Ngaphansi kwethonya lensimbi elinjalo kukhona ukugcoba kwezitsha nokuphuza i-trunk. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane, i-veil irradiated ishintshwe ngamathambo ahlangene. Inqubo ayidluli ngaphezu kwehora. Ukwelashwa kwemivimbo ye-varicose emilenzeni ene-laser akuyona into edabukisayo kakhulu: yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo, faka i-roller endaweni ephathwayo futhi uyilungise nge-bandage elashekile. Khona-ke isiguli singaya ekhaya.
Ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwa nge-varicose veins yemilenze
Ukungenelela kokusebenza kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Indlela ekhethwe udokotela ngokuqondile ixhomeke esigabeni sesifo nesimo sesiguli. Ukusebenza kwemithanjeni ye-varicose yemikhawulo engezansi kungenziwa kanje:
- Okukhethwa kukho okuvamile kubhekwa njengento ehlukumeza kakhulu. Iqeda ukususwa kwe-vein njengamanye (kusukela endaweni yokugaya kuya enyaweni).
- Ukususa okufushane - izicucu kuphela ezithintekayo yi-varicose ziyasuswa.
- I-Miniflebectomy iyindlela yokuqasha esetshenziselwa ukususa "amagatsha" avuliwe we-vehen saphenous. Ngalokhu kusebenza, ama-punctures angashayo ayenziwa lapho imithwalo yegazi ethintekile isuswa khona. Ngemuva kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa, isikhumba asishiyi izibazi nokuqeda.
Ukudla okunomuthi we-varicose wemigqa engezansi
Ukudla nalesi sifo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukudla okulandelayo kufanele kube khona ekudleni:
- I-pepper yesiBulgaria;
- izaqathe;
- iklabishi emhlophe;
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- ama-apula;
- amantongomane;
- wavuka ezinqulwini;
- i-currant;
- inhlanzi yolwandle;
- amaqanda;
- inyama enamafutha aphansi;
- ubhontshisi;
- okusanhlamvu;
- ushizi;
- isibindi.
Ukudla kwemivimbo ye-varicose yemigqa ephansi kuhilela ukwenqatshwa kwemikhiqizo enjalo:
- ukudla okusemathinini;
- imikhiqizo esiphelile;
- ukupheka nokupheka;
- iziphuzo ze-caffeinated;
- imikhiqizo yokubhema;
- imikhiqizo ekhethiwe;
- holodtsa;
- i-chicory;
- iziphuzo ezidakayo.
Ukuvimbela imivimbo ye-varicose emilenzeni
Lesi sifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokuphatha.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuthi izimpawu zokuqala ze-varicose zemigomo emincane yabesifazane zivezwe, lezi zinyathelo zingathathwa:
- Khetha izicathulo ezikhululekile.
- Nciphisa isisindo.
- Yeka imikhuba emibi.
- Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezikhethekile ezivela emithanjeni ye-varicose.
- Ngesikhathi sokulala, faka i-roller ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho.
- Ukuhola impilo esebenzayo, ungakhohlwa ukuphumula.
- Yenza ukusikhipha kwamanzi.