Isitsha sezindlu zangasese esilula esingavamile sibonakala kamuva - ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. It is fixed ngqo odongeni kwi-bracket ekhethekile, ibonakala ihlanzekile futhi ihlanganiswe. Le mibhobho yangempela isayizi elincane, kusiza ukuhlobisa umklamo wamanje wezakhiwo endlini yokugezela noma yangasese.
Isitsha sezindlu zangasese esenqatshelwe - nokuphikiswa
Imiklamo yezingubo zangasese iqukethe isitsha esimisiwe kanye nesistimu yodonga. Bahlomele ukufakwa - isakhiwo esiqinile sensimbi kanye nokuhlukanisa okuhlotshaniswayo, ngemuva kwalokho ukuthungatha kwamanzi kanye namanzi okufihliwe. Inkinobho yokudonsa ibonakala kuphela, isitsha sivame ukufakwa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angu-40 ngenhla. Le mibhobho inezinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwezakhiwo ezijwayelekile, kepha kunezimo ezithile.
Izinzuzo zendlwana yangasese encane:
- unikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu ekamelweni - libukeka landa futhi lingabonakali linyene;
- ahlukahlukene shades kanye izinhlobo ezahlukene;
- Ukukwazi ukuthenga itanki ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okonga: nge-inkinobho kungenzeka ukulawula ukukhipha - kungenalutho itanki ngokuphelele noma ingxenye;
- Ukusebenza okungenasisekelo kwetangi - kufihliwe ngokuphelele odongeni, izinto zokwehlisa izinto zingasetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe ku-niche;
- ukwethenjelwa - umklamo ungamelana nesisindo kuze kube ngu-400 kg;
- ukuvikeleka ekukhuculeni phansi - ngokucindezela kwamanzi okwandayo ku-tank, ngokuzenzakalelayo ithunyelwa esikebheni bese kuqala ukuqhuma;
- ihlinzekela ukuhlanzwa kwegumbi, ayitholi uthuli emagcekeni ezinsimbi zangasese phansi.
Izinkinga zendlwana yangasese encane:
- ukukhulumisana uma kwenzeka ukulungiswa kwehluleka ukutholakala kalula. Ukuze unciphise lokhu okungahle kwenzeke, ukuqhuma noma umnyango kwenziwa ezindongeni;
- imishini yokufaka ngamanzi namapayipi isikhala esengeziwe ekamelweni kuyodingeka - cishe 15-20 cm kude nodonga;
- izindleko eziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli angaphansi.
Iyiphi indlu yangasese yokukhetha?
Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sezindlu zangasese ezilenga, udinga ukucacisa izinto zokwenza kwayo, uhlobo lokufakwa, ukuma kwesitsha, umenzi. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokugqoka:
- Ukufakwa kohlaka. Kuyinsimu enamandla ensimbi, lapho ithangi lokuxhumana lifihla khona. Ifakwe emdongeni ngamaphuzu amabili noma amane, ingahlala phansi phansi noma ngokuhlukile. Uhlelo luhlangabezana nomugqa oqondile, oklanyelwe ukufakwa ezingeni lezinga, noma elingu-angular, elihleliwe ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-rectangular. Izinzuzo zesistimu yefreyimu - ukuqedela ukuzibusa ngaphandle kwezindonga, ukufakwa kungenziwa noma kuphi ekamelweni, lapho kunokuxhumana okuhlulekile khona, okungekho - izindleko eziphezulu.
- Vimba ukufakwa. Iqoqo lezinto zokufakelwa, izikopelo, amabhuloti wokuqinisa i-tank. Ifakwe kuphela kudonga oluqondile. Uhlelo lwe-block lokuningi - izindleko eziphansi, ukungalungi - ukungenzeki kokunyuka kube ukwahlukana okulula.
Ngokuvame ukukhiqiza izinto ezinjalo ezihlanzekile ezivela e-faience, i-porcelain. Izitsha ze-Glass nazo zenziwe, zithembeke futhi ziqinile, kodwa kulokhu okusebenzayo ekusebenzeni konke ukungcola kanye namathanga avela emanzini kubonakala ngokucacile. Abakhiqizi bathanda izindlu zangasese ezakhiweni zamatshe ngenxa yethuba lokusebenzisa imibono engavamile kakhulu (kungathatha noma yikuphi uhlobo), kodwa imikhiqizo enjalo iyabiza.
Indlu yangasese eyayimisiwe - i-porcelain
Ikhwalithi ephezulu, ekhangayo yangaphandle kanye nekhanda eliqinile elinezikhumba zangasese elinezindlu zangasese zihlala ziqinile, zizosebenza ngokucophelela kuze kube yiminyaka engama-50. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinebushelelezi, lapho amakha amafutha angabutheleki, ukungcola akudli, uhlelo lungagcinwa kalula ekuhlanzeni okuphelele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukunakekela umkhiqizo onjalo akubangeli inkathazo, kodwa ngentengo ye-porcelain ibiza kakhulu kune-faience.
Indlu yangasese esenqatshelwe - faience
Lena inketho ethandwa kakhulu namuhla. Ukusabalala kwe-faience kubangelwa izici eziningana - intengo ephansi, ukubukeka okukhangayo, ukukhetha okubanzi kokubunjwa nemibala, okuvumela ukuthola isisombululo esihle kunoma yisiphi isimo - isitsha esimhlophe sokulenga endlini yangasese noma isiliva ngaphansi kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyingozi, le nto ihlanganisa ukungcola, kepha uma ihlanganiswa ne-glaze, ngeke ivumeleke ukulinganisa i-analogue ye-porcelain.
Isitsha sezindlu zangasese esasimisiwe - umklamo
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zamapayipi, izitsha zihlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko: nxazonke, emaceleni, ekhanda. Ukuma kwesitsha sempahla yangasese esamisiwe kumele kuhambisane ngokuvumelana nendawo yonke yangaphakathi ekamelweni. Isibonelo, ukugeza ku isitayela se-classical emaceleni ama-rectangular noma e-round outlines afanelekile, futhi idivaysi noma i-curved idivayisi ifana kahle ne -tech noma isitayela sesimanje . Ukwakhiwa kwangaphakathi kwesitsha nakho kubalulekile. Amamodeli asebenzayo kunayo ifomu elilandelayo:
- Ifomu elixhunyiwe. Esikhathini, imifino ingena emgodini wokukhipha ngokushesha, kepha ukuphala kungase kwakha.
- I-Visor. Kuyo ifomu lihamba, amanzi ageleza phansi ngentaba enkulu, engenzi i-spray. Ukumiswa kungcono kakhulu ekuthengeni.
Ukuhlanza indlu yangasese, ungakhohlwa ngenduduzo. Abakhiqizi bazama ukuhlinzeka ngamapayipi amanje atholakala ngemfashini ngezinsiza eziningi ezengeziwe. Isibonelo, indlu yangasese yokulenga enezihlalo kanye nesembozo ngesitayela esisodwa ibonakala njengeyunithi eyodwa, ukuze kududuzwe ingxenye yokunamathisela ingahlonyiswa nge-microlift ehlinzeka ukuhamba kahle kwezinxenye nokuphepha kwengubo. Amamodeli ahlanganiswa ngendwangu elithambile, ukukhanyisa kabusha, umsebenzi we-bidet, amaphethini wokuhlobisa, ngisho nama-armrests nokuhambisana komculo.
Iqanda le-toilet elimisiwe
Amamodeli amaningana wokwakha adalwe ngokuqondile ukuze afane nendawo yangaphakathi ekamelweni. Iqanda le-toilet elimisiwe elinesimo sinomumo ohloswe ekuqaleni ngaphandle kwezinto ezibukhali nezibukhali. Kubonakala kungavamile, ngokubukeka isitsha nesembozo esiyindilinga ifomu elilodwa. Imikhiqizo enjalo ehlosiwe yinto elula kakhulu ukugeza kunokupaka kwefomu evamile ngamakhonksi nokuthunjwa. Bakhele izitsha zangasese zangasese (kuze kufike ku-52 cm) emakamelweni amancane, aphakathi (54-60 cm) kumuntu ojwayelekile, ehlangene (72 cm) kubantu abakhubazekile.
I-bowl yangaphandle yangaphandle yangaphandle
Okungcono umkhiqizo ohlanzekile ubukeka sengathi unjengokuhlobisa, ngokuvamile kunemibala engavamile - ekhanyayo noma emnyama, ukuqinisa ukubonakala okumangalisayo kwabakhiqizi ukuhlobisa isitsha ngemidwebo yokuhlobisa. Kodwa ngaphakathi kwamasistimu anjalo afakwe ubuchwepheshe bamuva. Isembozo kumamodeli siyigugu noma igobile. I-toilet ene-toilet bowl ingagcwaliswa nge-bidet bese igoqa ngesitayela esifanayo, kanti ukubunjwa kubonakala kuphelele kakhulu.
Isitsha sezindlu zangasese esibekwe eceleni
Indlu yangasese yokulenga emaceleni elayonic idonsa isimo esiqinile. It has a lid flat kanye nesitsha, ezihlangene corners bushelelezi, etholakalayo kokubili ubukhulu compact futhi elongene. Isitsha semikhiqizo sinethezekile, sikhulu, sifanele abantu banoma yikuphi ubudala kanye nezixuku ezahlukene. Isitsha sezindlu zangasese esibekwe eceleni esilungile singcono ngesitayela samaminithi amancane , isitayela samanje noma ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ihambisana kahle nezinye izinto ekamelweni elinemigqa efanele.
Imiswe okwesikhashana, ingozi engenasici yangasese
Singasho ukuthi isitsha esingasese esingenasici esasimisiwe singenabungozi, sinomphetho ovulekile ovulekile, umklamo we-geometric olinganisiwe kahle, izindawo ezibushelelezi, ngokuhambisana nemiphetho ecacile, uhlelo oluyimpumelelo lwamanzi lwamanje. Ukubhukuda okunjalo kunzima ukukhiqiza futhi kudinga umakhi ophezulu wekhwalithi. Umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo, lubhekwa njengomholi ngokuphathelene nokuhlanzeka. Ukungabikho komgqomo ngaphakathi kwesitsha, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuyihlanza kusuka epulini, kunikeza ukuhlanza okulula kwe-tank, amabhaktheriya kanye nosizi abutheleli ezindongeni.
Indlu yangasese enqanyuliwe neshalofu
Indwangu yangasese yangasese eneshalofomu ngaphakathi ifakwe ipuleti yokudla eliyingqayizivele. Igcina umsebenzisi emanzini okuphuza futhi ehlume ngesikhathi ehlwitha. Amapayipi anjalo akhanyiswa kalula. Ibhidi lezindlu zangasese elimisiwe lihlinzekwa nge-mixer ekhethekile, ekhonjiwe emaphethelweni endishini. I-crane efakwe ukuze ingaphazamisi ukusetshenziswa komdabu kwendlu yangasese. Futhi isitsha esineshalofu sisebenza kahle nge-bidet. Umkhiqizo usindisa isikhala ekamelweni, esikhundleni samadivaysi amabili okufaka amapayipi ungafaka eyodwa.
Isitsha sezindlu zangasese sokulenga
Impahla yokuhlanzeka kwengane ihlukile kumuntu omdala ngobukhulu nangokwakheka - ukuphakama kwesitsha kuyo kusuka ku-33 kuya ku-35 cm. I-encane encane yokulinda yangasese yengane ikwandisa ukuphepha kwengane uma isebenzisa indlu yangasese - ingahlala kuyo futhi ingeke iwele kuyo. Umzimba uvame ukubulawa ngemibala egqamile, imidwebo enemibala noma ngesimo sezilwane ezithile. Imishini ejwayelekile yezingane ayinayo izembozo, kodwa ibe nesihlalo esikhanyayo, esinombala obala.
Iyiphi inkampani yokukhetha indlu yangasese yokulenga?
Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuthenga indlu yangasese enqanyelwe ikhwalithi ezohlala ngaphandle kokuphumula iminyaka eminingi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukuyeka ukukhetha kwakho emzimbeni owaziwayo, okudingekayo phakathi kwabathengi abaningi. Isilinganiselwa semikhumbi yangasese esamisiwe evela kubakhiqizi abahlukene:
- Roca. Ikhwalithi yaseSpain, inkolelo yezinto ezibonakalayo ngezinga elihle lemali kanye ne-funkcionala. Amakholomu ayinhlangano eqinile ye-hi-tech - nxazonke, engxenyeni, engxenyeni. Isibonelo esithandwayo saseVictoria sinezigqoko zokulwa nodaka, ngakho-ke umkhiqizo awukwazi ukugeza njalo. I-WW version ine-tank evulekile eyenza umsebenzi wombili wegobolondo futhi ikhabetheni elithandwayo le-Khroma yangasese liza ligcwele isembozo esibomvu.
- Valleroy & Boch. Ikhwalithi yaseJalimane enenani lentengo. Lo mklamo uhlukile, ngaphandle kwezitokisi eziphezulu ezikhona mini, eziyingqayizivele zemisipha. I-porcelain ephezulu yekhwalithi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa. Ukuvota kunamamodeli amaningi kuthuthukiswa - nge-micro-lift, kungenzeka ukuthi kususwe ngokushesha ukuhlanza.
- I-Cersanit. Umkhiqizi wasePoland wenza izitsha zangasese zangasese ezinhle ngamanani aphansi. Ifomu livame ukufana nekomishi, phansi - lincane. Izinto - u-faience, isihlalo - i-duroplast, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi eyengeziwe.
- Geberit. Imikhiqizo yaseSwitzerland yeklasi elite. Amamodeli ayabiza, i-elekthronikhi, ifakwe i-bidet, i-heat heater, i-flush yokuzenzekelayo.
- I-Vitra. Uphawu lwesiTurkey ngekhwalithi enhle. Zonke izinhlobo ze-porcelain, nge-anti-splash, izihlalo ezijwayelekile noma ezinomzimba eziphansi ze-duroplast ne-microlift, ubukhulu buhlukile.
- Laufen. I-Austrian brand yesigaba esiphakathi samanani. Ukwenza imikhiqizo evela ekutheni, kodwa nge-microlift ne-antibacterial coating. Kukhona amamodeli asindisa amanzi futhi kungenzeka ukuqhuma kabili kuphela ama-4.5 / 3 amalitha. Ifomu ihlukile, ungayithola ngendlela yokudonsa, idada, ipiramidi engaphenduliwe, umugqa ongcono, futhi kukhona i-classic.
Ukufakwa kwesitsha se-toilet esilenga
Amapayipi anamanje anamahlombe kulula ukuhamba nawe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuba nawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo futhi ulandele ngokucacile i-algorithm yezenzo. Ngenxa yokunemba, ukuqhutshwa okuqhubekayo kwesistimu yonke kuncike. Indlela yokufaka indlu yangasese yokulenga:
- Hlanganisa i-niche edongeni lobukhulu obufanele.
- Yenza zonke izilinganiso ezidingekayo.
- Letha amapayipi wamanzi abandayo kanye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi endaweni yokufaka.
- Ukufaka ifreyimu - ukufakwa kokufaka ukulungiswa kwe-akhawunti eduze kokuma nokugxila.
- Yilungiselele phansi nangodonga, ubeke imilenze ekuphakameni okudingekayo.
- Xhuma amanzi abandayo.
- Vala i-niche nge-plasterboard, uqedile, ushiye ukuvalwa kokufakwa.
- Faka inkinobho ye-flush.
- Ukulenga isitsha, indlu yangasese ilungele ukusetshenziswa.