Isayensi iqhubeka njalo, futhi ososayensi kancane kancane bashintsha umbono wabo ngesimo semicabango yabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bashintsha ingqondo yabo ukuthi bangaki imizwa eyisisekelo umuntu anayo - esikhundleni sabahlanu, sebeba mkhulu kakhulu.
Imizwa ebomini bomuntu
Ngisho nososayensi wasendulo u-Aristotle wanquma ukuthi lo muntu unemisindo emihlanu eyisisekelo - ukubona , ukuzwa, iphunga, ukuthinta nokunambitha. Le mizwa isekelwe ezindleleni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba namakhemikhali. Namuhla, ososayensi bangezela kubo umoya wokufudumala (i-thermo-reception), ubuhlungu (i-nociception), ukulinganisela kanye nesimo somzimba esikhaleni (ukungabi nalutho), ukuzwa kwezitho zomzimba womuntu ngokuhlobene nabanye (ukutholakala kokungena).
Le mizwa isiza umuntu ukuba aqonde ngokwanele izwe elizungezile futhi ahambe kuwo. Eminye imizwa eyisisekelo yomuntu ingahlukaniswa yaba izingxenye. Isibonelo, ama-receptor ahlukene aphendulwa yi-receptors ehlukene, ngakho-ke lowo muntu ubona ngokwehlukana, okubabayo, okusawoti, okubabayo, omuncu namafutha. Umqondo obonakalayo kumuntu unamalungu amabili - ukuzwa kokukhanya nombala.
Ukuze izinzwa zomsindo zikhona eziningi ze-receptors, futhi kubantu abahlukene ububanzi bemikhawulo bungaba buhlukile. Kuncike kwinani lezinwele-receptors, futhi ngobuqotho babo. Imizwa yomuntu ebuhlungu ihlukaniswe yaba ngaphakathi (okuhlangene, amathambo, ubuhlungu ezingaphakathi zangaphakathi) nangaphandle (ubuhlungu obuzwa isikhumba). Ngoba umuzwa wokuhogela unesibopho mayelana no-2000 receptors.
Kukhona nemizwa emibili engabonakali yibo bonke ososayensi - kungumqondo wokuqonda kanye nomqondo wesikhathi. Ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane, bazibonakalisa cishe cishe bonke, kodwa bambalwa kuphela abanemizwa enamandla yalolu hlobo.
Imizwa ephakeme yomuntu
Ngaphandle kwemizwa eyisisekelo, umuntu unemizwa ephakeme kakhulu, kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa nokuveza. Izinzwa, isimiso sezinzwa, kanye ne-receptors zibhekene nezinzwa eziyisisekelo. Imizwa ephakeme yimiqondo yomuntu, ukuthuthukiswa kwakhe okungokomoya, imizwelo, izimfanelo ezifisa, ukuhlakanipha kuye kubonakala kuzo.
Imizwa ephakeme yomuntu ingahle ibe yimiqondo ibe ngamaqembu amane:
- Ukuziphatha - babonisa isimo sengqondo somuntu siqu kuye, kwabanye abantu abahamba ngezenzakalo. Mayelana nemizwa yokuziphatha, indawo yomphakathi umuntu akhula ngayo inomshini oqinile.
- Ukuhlelwa kwemicabango - lokhu umuzwa wobuhle, ukuvumelana, isigqi. Imizwa yobuhle kubo bonke abantu iboniswa ngezindlela ezehlukene, iyakhuthaza lo muntu futhi ihlanganise izimfanelo zakhe zokuziphatha.
- Praxic - lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlobene nemisebenzi yansuku zonke yomuntu (umsebenzi, isifundo, ezemidlalo, ukuzilibazisa). Bangabonakalisa ngentshiseko, ubuciko, injabulo noma ukunganaki, njll.
- Ukuhlakanipha nokuqonda - uhlobo lwale mizwa yomuntu lubonakala othandweni lokufunda into entsha, inomqondo ojulile, inentshisekelo endaweni ethile yolwazi, inhloso.