Kuyini ukudonsa - izinzuzo kanye nokungahambi kwendlela

Ukucabanga kuyinkambo ebalulekile yokucabanga ngomuntu, okuthola ngayo ulwazi olusha, uthuthuke futhi abe ngcono. Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokucabanga ezingasetshenziswa nganoma isiphi isikhathi nasezimo ezihlukahlukene.

Kuyini ukudonsa?

Indlela yokucabanga, yiziphi iziphetho ezinengqondo ezithathwe ngendaba ethile noma isimo ngesisekelo sokwaziswa okujwayelekile, kubizwa ngokuthi ukunqunywa. NgesiLatini, leli gama lisho ukuthi "okukhiphayo noma okulinganiselwe". Umuntu usebenzisa ulwazi oludumile nemininingwane ethile, ehlaziya, engeza amaqiniso ekheni elithile, bese ephetha ekuphetheni. Indlela yokudonswa yaziwa ngezincwadi namafilimu mayelana nomsolwa uSherlock Holmes.

Ukukhishwa kwe-Philosophy

Ukusebenzisa ukucatshangelwa kokwehlisa ukwakha ulwazi lwesayensi kwaqala ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngokwesibonelo, izazi zefilosofi ezidumile, uPlato, u-Aristotle no-Euclid, basebenzise ukwenza izinkomba ngokusekelwe kolwazi olukhona. Ukukhishwa kwefilosofi kuwumqondo wokuthi izingqondo ezahlukene zihunyushwa futhi ziqondwe ngendlela yazo. I-Descartes ibhekwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lokucabanga lufana nencazelo, lapho umuntu angathola khona ulwazi ngokucabangela. Umbono wakhe ngalokho okudonswa khona, uLebibniz noWolf babenesizathu sokuthola ulwazi lweqiniso.

Ukukhishwa kwe-Psychology

Ukucabanga kusetshenziswe ngezindlela ezihlukene, kodwa kunezindawo ezihlose ukutadisha ukukhishwa ngokwayo. Inhloso eyinhloko yokwengqondo kwengqondo ukutadisha ukuthuthukiswa nokuphulwa kokucabangela kwabantu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njengoba lolu hlobo lokucabanga luchaza ukunyakaza okuvela kolwazi jikelele ekuhloliseni okuqondile, zonke izinqubo zengqondo zihilelekile. Imfundiso yokudonswa ifundiswa ngenqubo yokwakhiwa kwemigomo kanye nezixazululo zezinkinga ezahlukene.

Ukukhishwa - izinzuzo nokungalungi

Ukuze uqonde kangcono amathuba okubamba ukucabanga, umuntu kufanele aqonde izinzuzo nezinkinga zakhe.

1. Kuyasiza ukulondoloza isikhathi nokunciphisa ivolumu yezinto ezinikezwe.
2. Ungayisebenzisa ngisho noma kungekho ulwazi lwangaphambili ensimini ethile.
3. Ukucabangela okungahambi kahle kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ukucabanga okunengqondo, okusekelwe ebufakazini.
4. Inikeza ulwazi jikelele, imiqondo namakhono.
5. Siza ukuhlola ukucwaninga kokucwaninga njengencazelo ecacile.
6. Kuthuthukisa ukucabanga okucabangela kwabasebenzi.

Umthengi:

1. Lo muntu ezimweni eziningi uthola ulwazi efomini eliphelile, okungukuthi, alitadisisi ulwazi.
2. Kwezinye izimo kunzima ukudweba indaba ethile ngaphansi komthetho jikelele.
3. Ngeke isetshenziswe ukuthola izinto ezintsha, imithetho kanye nokucabanga.

Ukukhishwa nokukhishwa

Uma incazelo yesikhathi sokuqala isivele iqondwa, ke, ngokuqondene nokufakelwa, kuyindlela yokwakhiwa okujwayelekile ngokusekelwe kwendawo yangasese. Akasebenzisi imithetho enengqondo, kodwa uthembele kolwazi oluthile lwengqondo nolweqiniso oluhlelekile ngokuphelele. Ukukhishwa nokukhishwa yizimiso ezimbili ezibalulekile ezihambisanayo. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono, kufanelekile ukucabangela isibonelo:

1. Ukukhishwa okuvela kumuntu jikelele kuya kokunye kusho ukuthola ulwazi oluthembekile olulodwa, futhi luzoba yiqiniso. Isibonelo, zonke izinkondlo zingabalobi, isiphetho: I-Pushkin ingumlobi nomlobi.
2. Ukwenyuka kungumphumela ovela ekufundeni ezinye zezinto futhi kuholela ekwenzeni okujwayelekile, ngakho bathi kukhona ushintsho oluvela kolwazi olunokwethenjelwa olwenzekayo. Isibonelo, uPushkin ungumbongi, njengoBlok noMayakovsky, okusho ukuthi bonke abantu bayizimbongi.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukudonsa?

Umuntu ngamunye unethuba lokuhlakulela ekucabangeni kwakhe okunciphisa, okuwusizo ezimweni ezahlukene zokuphila.

1. Imidlalo . Ukuthuthukiswa kwenkumbulo ungasebenzisa imidlalo ehlukene: chess, puzzle, Sudoku kanye nokuzijabulisa kwekhadi kwenza abadlali bacabange ngokuhamba kwabo bese bekhanda amakhadi.
2. Ukuxazulula izinkinga . Yilapho uhlelo lwesikole e-physics, mathematics kanye nezinye izinsizakusebenza lusebenza kahle. Phakathi nesisombululo sezinkinga, ukuqeqeshwa okucabangela okusheshayo kwenzeka. Ungagxila kwinguqulo eyodwa yesisombululo futhi kunconywa ukubheka inkinga evela endaweni yokubuka ehlukile, unikeza okunye.
3. Ulwazi lokunwetshwa . Ukuthuthukiswa kokudonswa kusho ukuthi umuntu kufanele asebenze njalo ukuze akhulise ama-horizons akhe, "athole ulwazi oluthe xaxa" kusuka ezindaweni ezahlukene. Lokhu kuzosiza esikhathini esizayo ukwakha iziphetho zabo, ngokusekelwe kolwazi oluthile nolwazi.
4. Qaphela . Ukukhishwa ekusebenzeni akunakwenzeka uma umuntu engazi ukuthi angayibona kanjani imininingwane ebalulekile. Ngesikhathi uxhumana nabantu, kunconywa ukuba unake ukuzithokozisa, ukuboniswa kwesimo sobuso, isiteji sezwi kanye neminye imibala eyosiza ukuqonda izinhloso ze-interlocutor, ukubala ubuqotho bakhe njalonjalo. Ukuba ezokuthutha zomphakathi, qaphela abantu futhi wenze imibono ehlukile, isibonelo, lapho umuntu ehamba khona, lokho akwenzayo nokuningi okuningi.

Ukukhishwa - Ukuzivocavoca

Ukuze uthuthukise ukucabanga okuthandayo, kunconywa ukuqeqesha ukunakwa, ukucabanga okungaqondakali kanye nenkumbulo yokusebenza. Kukhona ukuzivocavoca okulula, indlela yokufunda ukudonsa, okungenziwa ngabantu abadala nabantwana:

1. Sebenzisa noma yiziphi izithombe futhi kungcono uma kunemininingwane eminingi encane. Bheka isithombe ngomzuzu, uzama ukubamba ngekhanda imininingwane eningi ngangokunokwenzeka, bese ubhala konke okugcinwe ememori bese uhlola. Kanciphisa kancane isikhathi sokubuka.
2. Sebenzisa amagama afanayo bese uzama ukuthola inombolo enkulu yokungafani kuzo. Isibonelo: i-oak / iphayini, i-landscape / i-portrait, inkondlo / inganekwane nokunye. Noma kunjalo ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi bafunde ukufunda amagama ngokuphambene nalokho.
3. Bhala phansi amagama abantu kanye nezinsuku zomcimbi othize ekuphileni kwabo. Kunenani lezikhundla ezine. Bafunde izikhathi ezintathu, bese ubhala konke okukhunjulwayo.

Indlela yokudubula yokucabanga - izincwadi

Enye yezindlela ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kokucabanga okubambelayo ukufunda izincwadi. Abantu abaningi abasola ngisho nokuthi lokhu kuzuzisa kangakanani: kukhona ukuqeqeshwa kwememori, ukunwetshwa kwama-horizons nokukhula komuntu siqu . Ukuze usebenzise indlela yokwehlisa, akudingeki ukuba ufunde kuphela izincwadi, kodwa ukuhlaziya izimo ezichazweyo, khumbula, uqhathanise futhi uqhube nezinye izindlela.

1. Kulabo abanesithakazelo kulokho okudonswa khona, kuyoba mnandi ukufunda umsebenzi womlobi wendlela yokucabanga - I-Rene Descartes "Ingxoxo ngendlela yokuqondisa kahle ingqondo yakho futhi uthole iqiniso enzululwazi."
2. Ezincwadini eziphakanyisiwe ngabahloli abahlukene, isibonelo, i-classic - AK Doyle "I-Adventures ka-Sherlock Holmes" nabaningi abalobi abanosizo: A. Christie, D. Dontsova, S. Shepard nabanye. Ukufunda izincwadi ezinjalo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa indlela yokucabangela yokucabanga ukuze uqagele ukuthi ubani ongaba yisigebengu.