Emphakathini, kunabo bonke abantu abanokucabanga okungajwayelekile, abalingiswa bokuzikhandla - izintandokazi zomphakathi, ukudlala indima ethile, efihlwe ngemuva kwemisindo yemizwa yokukhohlisa. Ukuvuleka ngokomzwelo noma ukucabangela kwengqondo kuyisenzo sokuthatha isinyathelo ekufezeni imigomo? Hlola umdlalo obuthakathaka wemvelo, ungavele ulinde isikhathi esifanele.
Kuyini ukucabanga kwengqondo?
Igama lokucabanga kwengqondo liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: "psyche" ngesiGreki - umphefumulo kanye "nama-pathos" - ukuhlupheka. I-Psychopathy iyingane yokuzalwa noma itholakele ekuphambukeni kwasebuntwaneni emsebenzini wesimiso sezinzwa. Ukuthuthukiswa okungafanelekile kwezimfanelo zobuntu eziqinile, okuveza ubuntu emphakathini. Izimpawu zokuzizwa kwengqondo zibonakala ebuntwaneni bokuqala, lokhu kuziphatha kubantu abanempilo enempilo ekuvuthweni akuvuki:
- ukubhekwa kanzima kwemizwa, ikhule ibe yimizwa engalawuleki yemizwelo emibi - esinye sezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokuzizwa kwengqondo;
- umlingiswa ongavinjelwe, umuntu oguquguqukayo kakhulu emphakathini - ukuphikisana nezihlobo kanye nozakwabo esekelwe ekuziphatheni komuntu siqu we-psypath, ukuthambekela kwezimo zokugcoba;
- ukunganakwa emizweni nasezinkingeni zabanye abantu, ukunganaki izimiso zokuziphatha komphakathi, ukubonakaliswa kobudlova nokuhlukunyezwa ukufeza izidingo zomuntu siqu;
- imizwelo yecala kuma-psychopath, hhayi ukwenza amaphutha, okuholela ekujezisweni, azikho ngaphansi kokuhlaziywa - ukukhishwa kwesipiliyoni.
I-Psychopathy in Psychology
I-Psychopath ekuqaleni igobolondo, kubalulekile ukuba ibe khona ekukhanyeni, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini. Isifiso somuntu ukuba abe umholi futhi athambekele abanye, ngoba yena evamile. Ubuntu obungenakuqhathaniswa ngokomzwelo, ukuhlushwa kwengqondo, kalula ukukhashelwa, banobugovu. Ukunikezelwa, kodwa engagcwaliseki, umsebenzi obalulekile we-psychopath kalula uba yinto ehlazolayo.
Izazi zengqondo zinikeza umbuzo, ukucabanga kwengqondo yisifo noma umlingiswa impendulo engaqinisekisiwe yimizila emkhatsini wesimo sezempilo esinempilo kanye nesifo se-psyche. Abantu abanjalo abahlukunyezwa yi-dementia noma i-intelligence ephansi, bavame ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo emisebenzini yobuciko edinga imibono yesimo sengqondo. I-Psychopath iqondisa ngokuphelele imizwa yabanye, izenza sengathi isisulu noma iveza "isihawu" esiqotho. Izimpawu zokuzizwa kwengqondo zivame ukudideka nokubonakaliswa kwezinzwa.
I-Sociopath ne-psychopath - umehluko
Isici esihlukile sohlu phakathi kwe-psychopath ne-sociopath sizisola. Ku-psychopath, akakho nhlobo, futhi ku-sociopath, kukhona ukugonywa ngezenzo ezimbi. I-Sociopath, ngokungafani ne-psychopath, kunzima ukuzenza sengathi umphakathi uzuze izinzuzo, ekukhulumisaneni nabanye, ubonisa ngokucacile izithakazelo zomuntu siqu, ngokuvamile uyenza izenzo zokuzidela. I-Psychopath ngokuphambene - ayiqapheli intshisekelo yomuntu siqu, futhi kulula ukuzifeza ukufeza amacebo afunayo, ngezinye izikhathi atholakala ekuziphatheni.
I-Psychopathy - Izimbangela
Kukhona ukucabanga kwengqondo ngokusekelwe ezinhlakalweni zokuzalwa zekhanda, i-encephalitis ekhuthazelekile, okuyizinto ezenziwe ngokofuzo futhi ngenxa yemfundo engafanele yengane, ukuphuza ngokweqile kwabazali. Uma izimo zokuphila ezibangelwa ukucindezeleka kwe-psychopathic kumuntu zinciphisiswa, ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu kuyancipha. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokuzizwa kwengqondo zivela ekuntwaneni kwasekuqaleni futhi eminyakeni edlule zithola uhlamvu oluthe xaxa - ukukhushulwa kwezimpawu ezenza ukuziphatha komuntu ngamunye.
Izimpawu zengqondo
Kunezinhlobo zezibonakaliso zokuziphatha, indlela yokubona i-psychopath. Ukungayinaki imikhuba yokuziphatha evamile kumuntu obhekene nokucabanga kwengqondo kuyinto evamile. I-psychopath ayinalo amakhono okuseka ubudlelwane emphakathini, abukho ubuhlobo besikhathi eside obuseduze. Ngencazelo yokwehluleka kwengqondo, umuntu kufanele abe nezici ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo, ezibelethwe noma ezitholakale ngezimfanelo zeminyaka:
- isikhathi esifushane sokulala;
- ukungabi nokubonga;
- umcibisholo ophezulu;
- ukungavumelani kanye neqembu lebhizinisi elingapheli;
- ushintsho oluvamile lomsebenzi kanye nezinkolelo zokucabanga;
- amanga njalo;
- imithetho yakhe yokuziphatha, kude nemigomo yezomthetho;
- kusho okusheshayo okuthukuthele;
- izinsolo zokuphikisa amanga nokungaphumeleli, ngokuphikisana okuncane;
- ukuguqulwa okuvamile kwezimpawu zomlingisi, ukudlala okuzwakalayo ngemizwa yabanye abantu;
- ukungabi khona kobudlelwane bothando olude;
- izinto zokuzilibazisa ngokweqile;
- ukuphikisana ngokocansi;
- umhawu ongenasici;
- ukungabi khona kwengozi engqondweni;
- ukutholakala kokuheha kanye nenhle, ukutholakala kweziphopho eziphezulu zezingqondo;
- amaphuzu angalingani okucabanga.
I-Psychopathy - izibonakaliso kumadoda
Amacebo okucabanga okuziphatha emphakathini, ukuguqulwa kwamaphuzu wangempela, ayingxenye yama psychopaths emadodeni. Yazi indoda njenge-psychopath enolwazi oluncane kunzima. Impumelelo ephezulu emsebenzini nasemabhizinisini, ukuziphatha okukhangayo nemisebenzi ephakeme ukuziphatha okucabangelayo emphakathini. Owesifazane obanjwe kwinethiwekhi ye-psychopathic, kamuva ubona ubuso boqobo bakhethiweyo - ubudlova basekhaya buyisimiso kuye, esingenakuqedwa.
I-Psychopathy - izimpawu kubesifazane
Ukuzizwa kwengqondo kubesifazane kubonakala ngezibonakaliso zokufutheka okusheshayo nokungalingani ngokomzwelo, ukuchitha okuvamile. Ukukhathazeka komphefumulo nokunganakwa kwemizwa yabantu bomdabu bajwayelene naye. Owesifazane onokucabanga kwengqondo unesithakazelo kumadoda amaningi, ukucabanga kwakhe okubandayo kuncike ezithakazelweni zomuntu siqu, akukho mzwelo wothando, kodwa ubugovu obubonakalayo ekukhuleni buyasungulwa.
Kuyini ukwesaba kwengqondo?
Ukunquma uhlobo lokuziphatha kwe-psychopath, ungasebenzisa imithetho yokuziphatha, kuzokusiza ukusungula ukuxhumana eqenjini, ubambelele emaphethelweni abukhali obuhlobo phakathi kwezihlobo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma ukugwema ukuphatha imizwa, ngentshisekelo ye-psychopath. Isifo sokuzicabangela ngokuvamile sihlukaniswe ngamaqembu, ngesibonakaliso esikhulu esibonisa uhlobo oluthile lwesifo somuntu :
- Ukuzicabangela kwe-paranoiac - abantu abanenkinga enjalo basolisa wonke umuntu ngezinhloso ezimbi, baqaphela kakhulu, banomqondo ojulile futhi banolukuluku ngokuphila komunye umuntu, ukubonakaliswa kwemizwelo phakathi kwabanye ababekiwe ngezinhlelo ezikhohlisayo.
- Ukuzizwa kwengqondo kwe-Schizoid - abantu abanjalo abathandi ukuveza imizwelo nokuxhumana, bakhetha umsebenzi, bakhetha ukusebenza nabathintana nabantu abancane.
- Ukukhathazeka kwengqondo - ubuntu obunenkinga enjalo yokwesaba ukushiywa ngaphandle kokubheka ubuntu bomuntu, amakhono okudala, ukubhekana ngokuqinile nokugxeka.
- Ukuzizwa kwengqondo okungenakulinganiswa - kubonisa izingqondo ezinjalo ezingenasisekelo sokuthukuthela, umhawu, izidingo eziphakeme kwabanye, ukushaywa umoya okuvame ukushaywa umoya. Ama-psypaths angenakuqhathaniswa futhi ahlukumezekile futhi adala ukushaywa, athambekele ekwenzeni ubugebengu.
- Ukuzizwa kwengqondo kwe-Psychasthenic kuyinto engesabi futhi engaphephile, laba bantu abakuyona into engokoqobo - iphupho, elibhekene nokuzigxeka okungenangqondo.
- Ukukhathazeka kwengqondo - okubhekene nokushintsha kwemizwelo, ukuveza ukunganeliseki nokuphila, ukufuna ukuvuselela okwenziwe injabulo - izidakamizwa, utshwala.
- Ukungaboni kahle kwengqondo kungukuntuleka kokuzikhandla, izinga eliphezulu lokusikisela nokulalela kwabanye. Ngemva kokuvumelana nomphikisi ngokuphelele, umuntu onjalo akafezi lezi zithembiso.
I-Psychopath ebuhlotsheni nomfazi
Ukudlala kumzwa womlingani ibhizinisi elizithandayo le-psychopath. Akulula ukuphuma kude ne-psychopath, ucela ukuthethelelwa ekusebenzeni, ngezinyembezi emehlweni akhe, uthembisa ukuthi ngeke aphinde noma asebenzise izinsongo - ubheka isisulu esesabekile futhi uyamjabulisa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa kobuhlobo, umuntu akufanele akhale futhi aqonde ukuziphatha kwakhe, ukuhlambalaza ngokuphendula imibono, enze izithembiso.
Kusukela kumyeni we-psychopath, umfazi nezingane, isihlobo esilandelayo, ukuhlupheka ngokomzwelo. Isinqumo sokuyeka u-tyrant-psychopath kufanele sibe ngowokugcina. Uma ubuyela emuva kwengqondo, lo wesifazane uzothola indlela ephakeme yokucindezela ezihlakalweni ezilandelayo, uzohlaselwa yi-tyrant ngokuthukuthela okukhulu, uzothola ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo okwandisa ukuzethemba kwe-aggressor ye-psychopathic.
Indlela yokuziphatha nge-psychopath?
Indlela yokuxhumana ne-psychopath uma izimo zidinga ukuxhumana? Udinga ukwazi - akakhathaleli ngombono womunye womuntu, i-psychopath ifihla ngobuhlakani izithakazelo zakhe emva kwesivumelwano sokuqinisekisa, emva kwalokho kulandela ukuqubuka komzwelo. Ukufaka ukungqubuzana nobuntu obunjalo akusizi ngalutho, uma kunokwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpikiswano ziqinisekisa, ukuqondisa kabusha ingxoxo endaweni engathathi hlangothi, lapho umphikisi engumlingani.
I-Psychopathy - ukwelashwa
Ukuxilongwa kwengqondo yomuntu enqunywe udokotela kudinga ukwelashwa. Isigaba sokuqala sizoba izingxoxo ezichazayo, ukubonisana kwengqondo yomndeni, indlela yokuxoshwa ingasetshenziswa. Uma lezi zindlela zethonya zingekho ngcono esimweni, imithi yokwelapha imisiwe. Ukukhetha okunamandla kwezidakamizwa ze-psychotropic kuqhutshwa udokotela - isazi sengqondo.
Ama-psychopath awaziwayo
Ububungcweti noma ukungahlambuluki kobuntu, obathonya inkambo yomlando kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi - akukho ukuhlukaniswa okucacile kwamathalenta avelele omuntu onethalente. Kodwa-ke, umnikelo obalulekile emlandweni walethe abantu abanobuningi obunembile, nalabo ababenomlingisi ongenakubekezelelwa nokuhlonishwa. Ama-psychopath ahloniphekile enza umnikelo kumasiko nasemlandweni wesintu.
- UVincent van Gogh - umculi ohlakaniphile onezibonakaliso zokuzizwa kwengqondo wayenezinqubo zokudweba nokubhala ngokushesha, unqume indlebe ngesikhathi sokuhlukumezeka kwengqondo.
- ULudwig van Beethoven - umculi owaziwa kakhulu wawela ekucindezelekeni, emngceleni we-psychopathy, encike ekwelapheni ngokusetshenziswa kwe-opium no-alcohol.
- U-Isaac Newton - isazi se-physicist kanye nesazi sezibalo sabhekana nezimo ezibukhali, kwakunzima ukuxhumana naye ngenxa yengqondo.
- U-Edgar Allan Po - umbhali wezinhlanhla zengqondo ezithinteka ngengqondo, wayenomlutha wotshwala, wanyathelisa izindaba eziqanjiwe mayelana nohambo lwebhaluni ngaphesheya kolwandle.
- U-Abraham Lincoln - umengameli wase-US - umuntu othakazelisayo, wayethandwe isikhathi eside, futhi wanda ukucindezeleka okwesikhashana.
UVincent van Gogh
ULudwig van Beethoven
U-Isaac Newton
U-Edgar Allan Poe
Abraham Lincoln