- Ikheli: 82nd Street, Mandalay, Myanmar
- Ifoni: +95 9 44013 7791
- Amahora okusebenza: isakhiwo esibucayi sivulekile nxazonke, i-museum izingxenye kusukela ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-17: 00
- Intengo yamathikithi : 1000 kyat
I-Mandalay iyinhloko-dolobha yakudala yaseMyanmar (entsha - i- Naypyidaw ), yindawo enkulu kunayo yonke inkolo yobuBuddha, isiko, ubuciko bendabuko. Idolobha nezindawo zalo eziseduze kuyamangalisa ezindaweni zalo ezibukeka kahle, lapho okwakuyiminyaka eminingi izenzakalo zomlando eBurma zenzeka. Nansi indawo ehlonishwa kakhulu eBuddhist emhlabeni - isithombe segolide esiphila ngaso sonke isikhathi seBuddha, esiseMahamuni pagoda.
Yini ongayibona?
Ithempeli liseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeMandalay futhi liyi-dome stupa enkulu. Yakhiwa yiNkosi yeBuda Dynasty Conbaun ngo-1785 ngokukhethekile ukubekwa kwesithombe sikaBuddha. Ngenxa yobuhle bayo nobuhle obuhle, abahambeli beyibiza ngokuthi isigodlo saseMahamuni. Ngo-1884, i-pagoda yashisa phansi, kodwa kamuva yabuyiselwa ngokuphelele.
Eduze ethempelini elingcwele kukhona izitolo eziningana kanye nemakethe enezikhumbuzo, ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zezimpahla: imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamatshe, izinkuni, isakhiwo. Futhi lapha kukhona iminikelo ekhethekile yesithombe sikaMahamuni - ziyizimbali, amakhandlela, izinti ezimnandi.
Kukhona futhi imyuziyamu yaseBuddhist ensimini ye-pagoda, lapho bethi ngomlando wenkolo, mayelana nezindawo ezihlukahlukene ebusweni bukaBuddha (kusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe eNepal nasezindaweni lapho athola khona ukukhanya futhi wafinyelela nirvana). Okulethwe lapha ngamamephu we-panoramic (okuqokonyiswe ngomphumela omkhulu), okukhombisa ukusabalala kweBuddha emhlabeni jikelele phakathi neminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu edlule. Ukungena emnyuziyamu kungu-1000 lakh. Ikhodi yokugqoka yokungena ensimini ye-pagoda inzima kakhulu: hhayi kuphela amahlombe ezivakashi, kodwa futhi ama-ankles azo kufanele avaliwe. Ethempelini bahamba bengenazicathulo noma emasokisi enyiloni encane.
Incazelo yesithombe sikaMahamuni Buddha
Isifanekiso sikaMahamuni Buddha ungomunye wabantu abahlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Walethwa lapha ezindlovu kusukela embusweni wase-Arakan owawunqobile. Isakhiwo esisethempelini sifakwe, esinezinhlaka eziyisikhombisa eziphahleni eziseBurma. Ukuphakama kwalo cishe ngamamitha amane, futhi isisindo singamathani ayi-6.5. Umfanekiso wesethusi weMahamuni (okusho iSitembu Esikhulu), uhlala endaweni yeBhumisparsh-mudra endaweni yokugcoba ekhethiwe.
Emakhulwini eminyaka, abahamba ngezinyawo babamba izingqimba zeqabunga legolide ehamba ngezinyawo futhi umzimba wonke (ngaphandle kobuso) wesithombe sikaBuddha, esingaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-15. Futhi kuwo kukhona ubucwebe obukhulu begolide ngamatshe ayigugu. Lezi yizinkolelo nokubonga kwamalungu emindeni yasebukhosini, izikhulu eziphezulu kanye nabakholwayo abacebile. Abanye banikeza imihlobiso ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa kukhona nalabo abalungiselela kusengaphambili: benza imidwebo ngesifiso esithandekayo ukuthi maduzane sigcwaliseke. Ngakho-ke ezihlotsheni eziningi emzimbeni weGautama, ungabona imibhalo ebhalwe ngesiBurma (hhayi nje kuphela). Ngendlela, uma isifiso singenziwanga isikhathi eside, khona-ke kukhona insimbi phezu kwendlebe kaBuddha, lapho umuntu angabiza futhi akhumbuze ngesicelo sakhe.
Isifanekiso saseMahamuni sisezindaweni ezincane, kodwa ubukhulu obukhulu, ngodonga lwangemuva nemikhawulo emikhulu ehlangothini nasezingxenyeni zangaphambili. Esikhathini sokuhamba ngezinyawo sokuphakamisa nokunciphisa kunezinyathelo ezimbili. Ukufinyelela esithombeni esingcwele sikaBuddha akuwona wonke umuntu, kodwa kumadoda kuphela. Abesifazane bavunyelwe ukuthandaza futhi bahloniphe indlu engcwele ngaphandle kwekamelo. Uma ufika ethempelini ekuseni, cishe ngo-4 ekuseni, ungabona ukuthi lezi zindela zihlukumeza kanjani amazinyo wesithombe ngesibhamu esikhulu, ugeze futhi usule.
Yini enye ongayibona ku-pagoda?
Ngekhulu le-15 leminyaka, phakathi nempi neCambodia, izithombe eziyisithupha ezinkulu zethusi zazisuswa emzini wase Angkor Wat: amabutho amabili, amaqhawe amathathu nendlovu. Esinye sezithombe zihlanganisa indlovukazi eyisihloko esinezintathu ezintathu i-Airavata, eyaziwa eThailand njenge-Erawan. Futhi izifanekiso ezimbili zamasosha emfanekisweni kaShiva, owaqala ukuqapha e- Angkor , anezindawo zokuphulukisa. Ukuze uphinde ululame esilweni, udinga ukuthinta isithombe esendaweni lapho ubuhlungu khona. Lezi zithombe eziyisithupha zitholakala esakhiweni esithile, enyakatho yeMahamuni pagoda.
Ethempelini kunezinye iziqu zeBuddhist - i-gon eyingqayizivele, enesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani amahlanu.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Mahamuni Pagoda?
Ungakwazi ukuya eMandalay ngendiza eya e-Mandalay Chanmyathazi Airport. Ungangena ethempelini ngokuthutha umphakathi ngebhasi likaKhan Mya Shwe Pyi Highway Station noma ngesitimela se-Aung Pin Le Railway Station. Ukuya eMyanmar , umuntu kufanele akhumbule imithetho engabhaliwe yamaBuddha:
- Okubaluleke kakhulu - kuBuddha awukwazi ukubuyela emuva uma uthatha isithombe, kungcono ukubhekana nayo noma uhlangothi.
- Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abesifazane abavunyelwe njalo ezindaweni zonke ezingcwele. Bavinjelwe ngokweqile ukuthinta lezi zindela, futhi izinto ezinikezwe kufanele zifakwe eceleni, futhi zingafakwa ngezandla.
- Kukhona umthetho owodwa ovimbela abesifazane ukuba bagibele ophahleni lwebhasi, njengoba umonki angakhwela ngaphakathi kuye, okuyinto ezoba yilapho ephansi, engamukeleki kumaBuddha.
I-Mahamuni Pagoda ihlale ibangele bobabili abahamba ngezinyawo nabavakashi abavela emhlabeni wonke abaphupha ukubona futhi bathinte isithombe esidumile saseGautama Buddha. Leli thempeli libaluleke kakhulu kumaBuddhist eqiniso futhi linokubaluleka okufanayo neJerusalema le-Orthodox.
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